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公开(公告)号：US5415056A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US66231
申请日：1993-05-25
申请人： Atsushi Tabata , Yasuo Hojo , Takayuki Okada , Masato Kaigawa , Yutaka Taga , Masashi Hattori , Takeshi Inuzuka , Yoshito Takeshita , Tsutae Takeda , Takanori Wakasugi , Kazuyuki Suzuki , Masahito Inaba
发明人： Atsushi Tabata , Yasuo Hojo , Takayuki Okada , Masato Kaigawa , Yutaka Taga , Masashi Hattori , Takeshi Inuzuka , Yoshito Takeshita , Tsutae Takeda , Takanori Wakasugi , Kazuyuki Suzuki , Masahito Inaba
IPC分类号： F16H59/02 , F16H59/04 , F16H59/08 , F16H59/10 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/16 , F16H61/22 , B60K20/00
CPC分类号： F16H61/16 , F16H59/0204 , F16H2059/006 , F16H59/044 , F16H59/10 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/22 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/20067
摘要： A shift control system for an automatic transmission, comprising a shift unit for selecting by manipulating a shift lever an automatic shift mode, in which a gear stage is determined on the basis of a running state of a vehicle, and a manual shift mode in which a gear state is determined from an output signal based on the manipulation. The shift unit has a drive range capable of setting a plurality of forward gear stages and a plurality of range positions arrayed and includes: a first shift path for guiding the shift lever into the range positions; a second shift path intersecting the first shift path for guiding the shift lever; two third shift paths formed at the two end portions of the second shift path, the third shift paths having at their individual end portions gear stage positions for indicating the forward gear stages in the automatic shift mode and for guiding the shift lever; and a manual shift instructor for outputting a signal instructing a gear stage corresponding to the gear stage position when the shift lever is moved to the gear stage position. The shift control system comprises a gear stage setter for setting the gear stage which is instructed by the output signal of the manual shift instructor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动变速器的变速控制系统，包括一个变速单元，用于通过操纵变速杆来选择一个自动变速模式，其中基于车辆的行驶状态来确定齿轮级，以及手动变速模式，其中 基于操作从输出信号确定档位状态。 换档单元具有能够设置多个前进档位和多个范围位置的驱动范围，并且包括：用于将换档杆引导到范围位置的第一换档路径; 与所述第一换挡路径相交的用于引导所述换档杆的第二换档路径; 在第二换档路径的两个端部处形成的两个第三换档路径，第三换档路径在其各自的端部处具有齿轮级位置，用于指示自动变速模式中的前进档位并用于引导变速杆; 以及手动换档指示器，用于当变速杆移动到档位位置时输出指示与齿轮级位置相对应的档位的信号。 变速控制系统包括齿轮级设定器，用于设定由手动换档指示器的输出信号指示的档位。
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公开(公告)号：US4608522A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US511509
申请日：1983-07-05
申请人： Yoshio Yuasa , Kazuhiko Naruse , Masahito Inaba
发明人： Yoshio Yuasa , Kazuhiko Naruse , Masahito Inaba
CPC分类号： H05B41/34
摘要： An electronic flash device fires one or a pair of flash tubes sequentially for continuous shooting photography with a motor driven photographic camera, for substantially continuous illumination or for sequential illuminations at intervals, as well as fire the flash tube a single time for one shot photography. The flash device is provided with a main capacitor and an auxiliary capacitor which selectively energize the flash tube or tubes. The auxiliary capacitor is charged by the main capacitor and discharged to energize the flash tube for a small amount of flash light and shorttime restoration of the flash firing circuit. When a pair of flash tubes are employed, they are alternatively actuated for the sequential firing and one of them is actuated for the single time firing. The pair of flash tubes are coupled with each other through a commutation capacitor and switch elements for quick repetition of their firings.
摘要翻译： 电子闪光灯装置依次用一个或一对闪光管照射用于用马达驱动的照相机进行连续拍摄，用于基本连续的照明或间歇的顺序照明，以及一次性地对闪光管进行一次拍摄。 闪光装置设置有主电容器和辅助电容器，其选择性地激励闪光管或管。 辅助电容器由主电容器充电并放电，为闪光管激励少量闪光灯，并快速恢复闪光灯电路。 当使用一对闪光管时，它们被选择性地致动以进行顺序击发，并且其中一个被致动以进行单次点火。 一对闪光管通过换向电容器和开关元件彼此耦合，以便快速重复它们的发光。
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公开(公告)号：US4995727A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US195962
申请日：1988-05-19
CPC分类号： G01N21/474 , G01J3/0251 , G01J3/10 , G01N2021/4742 , G01N2021/4752 , G01N2201/065
摘要： A colorimeter comprises a light source, a mixing box formed of non-coated light diffusing surface manufactured by molding sintering white ceramics or white resin for diffusing and reflecting light from the light source to guide the same to a sample, first light receiving means for receiving light reflected from the sample when light is emitted from the light source, and second light receiving means for receiving light other than the light reflected from the sample emitted from the light source.
摘要翻译： 色度计包括光源，由通过模制烧结白色陶瓷或白色树脂制成的非涂覆光漫射表面形成的混合箱，用于漫射和反射来自光源的光以将其引导到样品;第一光接收装置，用于接收 光从光源发射时从样品反射的光;以及第二光接收装置，用于接收除了从光源发射的样品反射的光之外的光。
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公开(公告)号：US4717861A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US840610
申请日：1986-03-17
申请人： Yoshio Yuasa , Kazuhiko Naruse , Masahito Inaba
发明人： Yoshio Yuasa , Kazuhiko Naruse , Masahito Inaba
IPC分类号： H05B41/34
CPC分类号： H05B41/34
摘要： An electronic flash device fires one or a pair of flash tube sequentially for continuous shooting photography with a motor driven photographic camera, for substantially continuous illumination or for sequential illuminations at intervals, as well as fire the flash tube a single time for one shot photography. The flash device is provided with a main capacitor and an auxiliary capacitor which selectively energize the flash tube or tubes. The auxiliary capacitor is charged by the main capacitor and discharged to energize the flash tube for a small amount of flash light and short-time restoration of the flash firing circuit. When a pair of flash tubes are employed, they are alternatively actuated for the sequential firing and one of them is actuated for the single time firing. The pair of flash tubes are coupled with each other through a commutation capacitor and switch elements for quick repetition of their firings.
摘要翻译： 电子闪光灯装置依次用一个或一对闪光管照射电机驱动的照相机进行连续拍摄，用于基本上连续的照明或间歇的顺序照明，以及一次闪光闪光管进行一次摄影。 闪光装置设置有主电容器和辅助电容器，其选择性地激励闪光管或管。 辅助电容器由主电容器充电并放电，为闪光管激励少量闪光灯，并短时恢复闪光灯电路。 当使用一对闪光管时，它们被选择性地致动以进行顺序击发，并且其中一个被致动以进行单次点火。 一对闪光管通过换向电容器和开关元件彼此耦合，以便快速重复它们的发光。
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公开(公告)号：US5004349A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US333318
申请日：1989-04-04
申请人： Tsuyoshi Sato , Masahito Inaba , Naoya Takata
发明人： Tsuyoshi Sato , Masahito Inaba , Naoya Takata
IPC分类号： G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01N21/255
摘要： A color measuring apparatus for measuring the color of a sample has a light source measuring section for detecting color temperature of light coming from a light source without passing through or being reflected by the sample. Relationship between a plurality of color temperatures and a plurality of emission time periods of the light source is stored in a memory. A microcomputer compares each of detected color temperatures with a predetermined value and determines a certain time period on the basis of both the relationship stored in the memory and a comparison result. A lighting circuit energizes the light source during the time period determined by the computer so that the light source keeps lighting the sample. A sample measuring section detects light coming from the sample and the microcomputer measures a color of the sample.
摘要翻译： 用于测量样品的颜色的颜色测量装置具有用于检测来自光源的光的色温而不通过或被样品反射的光源测量部。 光源的多个色温与多个发光时间间的关系存储在存储器中。 微型计算机将每个检测到的色温与预定值进行比较，并且基于存储在存储器中的关系和比较结果确定一定时间段。 照明电路在由计算机确定的时间段期间激励光源，使得光源保持点亮样品。 样品测量部分检测来自样品的光，并且微计算机测量样品的颜色。
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公开(公告)号：US4655576A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US697711
申请日：1985-02-01
申请人： Yoshio Yuasa , Kazuhiko Naruse , Masahito Inaba
发明人： Yoshio Yuasa , Kazuhiko Naruse , Masahito Inaba
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G03B2215/05
摘要： A light measuring device for use in flash photography, which measures preliminary flash light and ambient light to obtain camera exposure information under a mixture of primary flash light and ambient light, there are provided light measuring means and means for displaying the result of the measurement in such a manner that the desired exposure information of the several positions of the photographic object can be displayed on a common scale so that the effect of the flash light, ambient light and the total light can be recognized in one glance.
摘要翻译： 一种用于闪光摄影的光测量装置，其用于测量初步闪光和环境光以在初级闪光灯和环境光的混合下获得照相机曝光信息，提供了光测量装置和装置，用于将测量结果显示在 这样一种方式，可以以共同的尺度显示摄影对象的几个位置的期望的曝光信息，从而可以一目了然地识别闪光，环境光和总光的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US5214494A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US754742
申请日：1991-09-04
申请人： Masahito Inaba , Masami Sugiyama
发明人： Masahito Inaba , Masami Sugiyama
CPC分类号： G02B26/007 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0403 , G01J1/0437 , G01J1/0448 , G01J1/0474 , G02B5/28 , G01J1/0266 , G01J1/0492 , G01J1/4257 , G01J2003/1243
摘要： A light sensor comprises optical filters, an interference filter and a photoelectric converting element which receives and photoelectrically converts light which has passed through the optical filters and the interference filter. An incident angle of the incident light on the interference filter can be changed so as to realize a desirable spectral sensitivity in a combination of the optical filters, the interference filter and the photoelectric converting element. The incident angle can be changed by a mounting structure that can rotate about an optical axis.
摘要翻译： 光传感器包括滤光器，干涉滤光器和光电转换元件，其接收并光电转换已经通过滤光器和干涉滤光器的光。 可以改变干涉滤光片上的入射光的入射角，以便在滤光器，干涉滤光器和光电转换元件的组合中实现期望的光谱灵敏度。 入射角度可以通过围绕光轴旋转的安装结构来改变。
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公开(公告)号：US4704025A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US794572
申请日：1985-11-04
CPC分类号： G03B27/735
摘要： An enlarger for copying a film is provided having two modes of operation. A first mode of operation permits preliminary adjustment of the focus of the lens system while the second mode of operation permits an actual exposure, the first mode of operation being inhibited during the actual exposure of the film in the second mode.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于复制胶片的放大器，具有两种操作模式。 第一操作模式允许对镜头系统的焦点进行初步调整，而第二操作模式允许实际曝光，在第二模式中胶片的实际曝光期间第一操作模式被禁止。
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公开(公告)号：US4576470A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US532717
申请日：1983-09-14
CPC分类号： G03B27/735
摘要： An enlarger for use in photography capable of printing a color copy from a color original film includes a light source for generating a plurality of primary colors and a microcomputer for controlling the light source. The microcomputer has various functions which are: for providing a plurality of exposure data corresponding to a plurality of primary colors; for designating at least one of the primary colors; for altering the exposure data corresponding to the designated primary color; for displaying an information relating to the exposure data to be altered; for indicating the direction of change in tone of the color copy caused by altering the exposure data; for selecting the type of the original film; and for controlling the relation between the direction of change in tone of the color copy as indicated and the direction of change in the exposure data as displayed in response to the selected type of original film.
摘要翻译： 用于能够从彩色原版胶片打印彩色副本的摄影用的放大器包括用于产生多种原色的光源和用于控制光源的微型计算机。 微型计算机具有以下功能：用于提供对应于多种原色的多个曝光数据; 用于指定至少一种原色; 用于改变对应于所指定的原色的曝光数据; 用于显示与要改变的曝光数据有关的信息; 用于指示通过改变曝光数据引起的彩色副本的色调变化方向; 用于选择原始电影的类型; 并且用于控制如所指示的彩色复印件的色调变化方向与响应于所选择的原始胶片类型显示的曝光数据的变化方向之间的关系。
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10.发明授权Spectrophotometer for accurately measuring light intensity in a specific wavelength region 失效分光光度计，用于精确测量特定波长区域的光强度
公开(公告)号：US5305233A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US951732
申请日：1992-09-25
CPC分类号： G01J3/51 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/513 , G01J3/524 , G01N15/1434 , G01J2003/2806 , G01J2003/2873 , G01J2003/467
摘要： A spectrophotometer utilizes a band-pass filter array for splitting incident light into a plurality of light components of different wavelengths, a plurality of silicon photodiodes for receiving the respective light components, and a memory for storing spectral sensitivity information. The spectral sensitivity information is obtained by integrating the spectral sensitivities of spectrodetectors relative to each sectionalized wavelength regions sectionally generated from a measurement wavelength region. Each of the spectrodetectors include a band-pass filter array and a silicon photodiode in combination. A central processing unit calculates simultaneous equations representing the relation between the output from each of the silicon photodiodes, the spectral sensitivity information stored in memory and the light intensity of the sectionalized wavelength region, to obtain the light intensity.
摘要翻译： 分光光度计利用带通滤波器阵列将入射光分成多个不同波长的光分量，用于接收各个光分量的多个硅光电二极管和用于存储光谱灵敏度信息的存储器。 通过将分光检测器的光谱灵敏度相对于从测量波长区域分段产生的每个分段波长区域进行积分而获得光谱灵敏度信息。 每个分光检测器组合包括带通滤波器阵列和硅光电二极管。 中央处理单元计算表示硅光电二极管的输出，存储在存储器中的光谱灵敏度信息与分段波长区域的光强度之间的关系的联立方程，以获得光强度。
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