摘要:
On the assumption that a phase difference caused by a birefringence at the substrate is &phgr;br while a one caused by the magneto-optic Kerr effect of the recording layer is &phgr;MO, the magneto-optical recording medium formatted to record information in the groove meets the conditions: −20°
摘要:
Using MSR (magnetically induced super-resolution) technology, a read-head field is applied to a magneto-optical recording medium when reading an information signal from a recording layer of a magneto-optical recording medium, in order to magnetize the read light-irradiated magnetic layer in one direction in a part of an area within the read light spot. The magneto-optical recording medium using MSR technology adopts the on-land recording method in which an information signal is written to the land, which enables read of an information signal by the MSR technology with a smaller read-head field.
摘要:
A magneto-optical disk having recording tracks are formed along concentric grooves or a spiral groove. A non-groove region where no grooves are made is provided in a middle part of each recording track. In the non-groove region, there is formed a pit pattern representing information about the recording track. A track-counting U-groove is formed in the non-groove region, for detecting that the light spot of a reading laser beam has moved across the recording track. With the disk thus structured, it is possible to record information at high density and to access a desired recording track at high speed.
摘要:
An optical disk cartridge includes a cartridge body formed with an opening at an edge thereof such that an optical disk can be taken out and returned from and to the optical disk cartridge. The opening is closed by a cover lid that is formed as an integral body of the cartridge body.
摘要:
A test circuit according to the present invention includes: a synthesis circuit that synthesizes a first test result signal output from a first test target circuit in response to a test instruction, and a second test result signal output from a second test target circuit in response to the test instruction; an inter-block delay generation circuit that delays the second test result signal with respect to the first test result signal; and a test result holding circuit that holds a synthesized test result signal every predetermined timing, the synthesized test result signal being output from the synthesis circuit.
摘要:
To provide a large sputtering target excellent in discharge characteristics during sputtering and in characteristics of a thin film thereby obtainable. Further, a process for producing a sintered body is provided, whereby a large green body excellent in shape accuracy can be obtained by means of cold isostatic pressing directly without preforming, and a sintered body capable of providing the above-mentioned excellent sputtering target, can be produced efficiently at a low cost.The sputtering target is produced by using a sintered body having the content of carbon contained as an impurity reduced to less than 0.005 wt %. Such a sintered body is obtainable by molding a raw material powder by cold isostatic pressing directly without adding a binder containing an organic substance or a molding aid, followed by firing. Further, it becomes possible to produce such a sintered body by using a molding die having such a construction that at the time of pressure compression, pressing is applied to a filled raw material powder only in a substantially uniaxial direction, and at the time of reducing the pressure after the completion of pressing, the pressure can be released substantially isotropically with respect to the green body. Further, a large target having the thickness of an erosion region made thick, can be easily produced in good yield, and efficiency in the use of the target can be improved.
摘要:
The invention provides an improvement in the suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride in an aqueous medium in the presence of a monomer-soluble polymerization initiator, according to which the amount of polymer scale deposition on the reactor walls can be greatly decreased. The improvement comprises admixing the aqueous polymerization medium with (a) a water-soluble crosslinked copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, e.g. acrylic acid, and a crosslinking monomer such as di(methyl)allyl ether of diethyleneglycol and (b) a non-ionic surface active agent in combination.
摘要:
To provide a cylindrical sputtering target, whereby cracking during sputtering can be remarkably reduced.A cylindrical sputtering target, wherein a cylindrical target material made of ITO or AZO has a relative density of at least 90%; the angle between the grinding direction on its outer circumferential surface and a straight line parallel with its cylindrical axis (out of such angles, θ represents an angle between 0° and 90°) satisfies 45° πR/L (where R is an outside diameter of the cylindrical target material, and L is the length of the cylindrical target material); and the surface roughness Ra of the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical target material is at most 3 μm.
摘要:
Provided is a cylindrical sputtering target which attains a high production yield in a film-forming process even when a film is formed by sputtering with a long cylindrical sputtering target constituted by a plurality of cylindrical target materials.A multi-divided cylindrical sputtering target formed by bonding a cylindrical base and a plurality of cylindrical target materials together with a bonding material has a divided portion where adjacent cylindrical target materials are arranged with a gap therebetween, while outer peripheral faces of the adjacent cylindrical target materials have a step of 0.5 mm or less therebetween in the divided portion. Such a target is obtained by fixing the cylindrical target materials with reference to the outer peripheral faces of the cylindrical target materials when arranging the cylindrical target materials with reference to the cylindrical base.
摘要:
Provided is a cylindrical ceramic sputtering target, which significantly reduces the occurrence of a crack, a chip, extraordinary discharge and a nodule.By filling a molten bonding material in a cavity defined by a cylindrical ceramic target material and a cylindrical base material, starting cooling the molten bonding material from its one end toward its other end in a cylindrical axial direction in sequence, and further filling the molten bonding material in the cavity during cooling, a cylindrical ceramic sputtering target is manufactured so as to be characterized in that as observed by an X-ray radiograph of the bonding material, the total area of portions where no bonding material exists is 10 cm2 or less per 50 cm2 of X-ray radiograph area, and the maximum area of the portions where no bonding material exists is 9 cm2 or less.