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公开(公告)号：US06288324B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09706878
申请日：2000-11-07
申请人： Ayako Komori , Kimitoshi Fukae , Akiharu Takabayashi , Toshihiko Mimura , Masahiro Mori , Takeshi Takada
发明人： Ayako Komori , Kimitoshi Fukae , Akiharu Takabayashi , Toshihiko Mimura , Masahiro Mori , Takeshi Takada
IPC分类号： H01L2500
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/308 , B32B2262/101 , H01L31/048 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1028 , Y10T156/1041 , Y10T156/1048 , Y10T156/1049
摘要： In order to ensure long-term reliability when a photovoltaic element is bent or curved to be deformed: (1) In a method for manufacturing a solar cell module having a photovoltaic element encapsulated with a resin on a support member, the step is adopted which forms a bent portion in the photovoltaic element and in the support member, wherein the formation of the bent portion is performed while reducing a working pressure in the normal direction to a surface of the photovoltaic element; and (2) In a solar cell module comprising a photovoltaic element comprising at least one photoactive semiconductor layer on a flexible substrate, at least a part of the flexible substrate is subjected to tensile deformation in the direction parallel to a surface of the substrate with a strain less than a critical strain to lower the fill factor of the photovoltaic element, whereby the photovoltaic element is deformed.
摘要翻译： 为了确保光电元件弯曲或弯曲变形时的长期可靠性：（1）在将具有树脂封装在支撑部件上的光电元件的太阳能电池模块的制造方法中，采用如下步骤： 在所述光电元件和所述支撑构件中形成弯曲部分，其中在朝向所述光电元件的表面的正常方向减小工作压力的同时执行所述弯曲部分的形成; 和（2）在包括在柔性基板上包括至少一个光活性半导体层的光电元件的太阳能电池模块中，柔性基板的至少一部分在平行于基板的表面的方向上被拉伸变形 应变小于临界应变以降低光伏元件的填充因子，由此光伏元件变形。
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公开(公告)号：US06182403B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US08917297
申请日：1997-08-25
IPC分类号： E04D1318
CPC分类号： E04D3/366 , E04D3/362 , F24S25/40 , F24S2025/022 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A roof unit is constructed in such an arrangement that a plurality of combination solar battery and roof panels, each having flanges at two opposite sides, are placed adjacent to each other with clearance on a joining/fixing member, the adjacent combination solar battery and roof panels are fixed to the joining/fixing member in the clearance by a removable fixture, and a removable cap is placed in an upper part of the clearance. This arrangement simplifies the work at a work site, decreases the construction cost, and decreases work errors. In addition, measurement or replacement of each module can be made even after mounting, thus providing a practical vertical-roofing roof excellent in maintainability and also in wind endurance.
摘要翻译： 屋顶单元被构造成这样一种布置，使得多个组合的太阳能电池和屋顶板在每个相对的两侧具有凸缘，在接合/固定构件，相邻组合的太阳能电池和屋顶上彼此相邻地放置 面板通过可拆卸的固定件固定在间隙中的接合/固定构件上，并且可拆卸盖被放置在间隙的上部。 这种安排简化了工作场所的工作，降低了施工成本，减少了工作错误。 此外，即使在安装之后也可以进行每个模块的测量或更换，因此提供了可维护性以及耐风能力的实用的垂直屋顶屋顶。
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公开(公告)号：US06215060B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09062642
申请日：1998-04-20
IPC分类号： H01L2500
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/308 , B32B2262/101 , H01L31/048 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1028 , Y10T156/1041 , Y10T156/1048 , Y10T156/1049
摘要： In order to ensure long-term reliability when a photovoltaic element is bent or curved to be deformed: (1) In a method for manufacturing a solar cell module having a photovoltaic element encapsulated with a resin on a support member, the step is adopted which forms a bent portion in the photovoltaic element and in the support member, wherein the formation of the bent portion is performed while reducing a working pressure in the normal direction to a surface of the photovoltaic element; and (2) In a solar cell module comprising a photovoltaic element comprising at least one photoactive semiconductor layer on a flexible substrate, at least a part of the flexible substrate is subjected to tensile deformation in the direction parallel to a surface of the substrate with a strain less than a critical strain to lower the fill factor of the photovoltaic element, whereby the photovoltaic element is deformed.
摘要翻译： 为了确保光电元件弯曲或弯曲变形时的长期可靠性：（1）在将具有树脂封装在支撑部件上的光电元件的太阳能电池模块的制造方法中，采用如下步骤： 在所述光电元件和所述支撑构件中形成弯曲部分，其中在朝向所述光电元件的表面的正常方向减小工作压力的同时执行所述弯曲部分的形成; 和（2）在包括在柔性基板上包括至少一个光活性半导体层的光电元件的太阳能电池模块中，柔性基板的至少一部分在平行于基板的表面的方向上被拉伸变形 应变小于临界应变以降低光伏元件的填充因子，由此光伏元件变形。
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4.发明授权Solar-cell module and process for its production, building material and method for its laying, and electricity generation system 失效太阳能电池组件及其生产工艺，建筑材料及其铺设方法及发电系统
公开(公告)号：US6075202A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US66857
申请日：1998-04-28
IPC分类号： H01L31/048 , H01L25/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , F24J2002/4676 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P80/25
摘要： A solar-cell module is provided which comprises a photovoltaic device sealed on a reinforcing sheet with a filler material, wherein the reinforcing sheet has unevenness formed by plastic deformation, on its surface at least on the side of the photovoltaic device and at least partly on the surface, and a space defined by the unevenness and the photovoltaic device is filled with the filler material. The solar-cell module is produced by a process comprising the steps of superposing at least a thermoplastic-resin sheet member and a photovoltaic device on a reinforcing sheet having unevenness on its surface, and heating the thermoplastic-resin sheet member, the photovoltaic device and the reinforcing sheet while removing air from a space between the reinforcing sheet and the thermoplastic-resin sheet member and a space between the thermoplastic resin sheet member and the photovoltaic device, to bring them into close contact to fix to each other.A solar-cell module can thereby be provided which has no trapped air portions that may be formed between the filler material and the reinforcing sheet when the photovoltaic device is sealed with the filler material and fixed onto the reinforcing sheet to produce the solar-cell module.
摘要翻译： 提供一种太阳能电池模块，其包括密封在具有填充材料的增强片材上的光伏器件，其中所述增强片材在至少在所述光伏器件的一侧的表面上至少部分地在所述光电器件的表面上至少部分地 表面和由凹凸形成的空间和光伏器件填充有填充材料。 该太阳能电池模块通过以下工序来制造，所述方法包括以下步骤：将至少一层热塑性树脂片材和光伏器件叠加在其表面上具有凹凸的增强片上，并加热该热塑性树脂片材，光伏器件和 在从增强片和热塑性树脂片构件之间的空间中除去空气以及热塑性树脂片构件和光伏器件之间的空间的同时使加强片紧密接触以固定。 由此可以提供一种太阳能电池组件，当光伏器件用填充材料密封并固定在增强板上以产生太阳能电池组件时，可以形成在填充材料和增强片之间形成的被截留的空气部分 。
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公开(公告)号：US06311436B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09092872
申请日：1998-06-08
IPC分类号： E04D1318
CPC分类号： E04D1/365 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50
摘要： In a solar roof member comprising a photovoltaic device encapsulated with an insulating material onto a reinforcing member, the reinforcing member has a joining portion at which an adjoining solar roof member is joined, and a curved portion which is so provided in the reinforcing member as to extend over at least part of the joining portion and through which a lead wire is led out. The solar roof member enables simple roofing without causing wiring mistakes.
摘要翻译： 在包括用绝缘材料封装在加强构件上的光伏器件的太阳能屋顶构件中，加强构件具有接合部分，邻接的太阳能屋顶构件连接在该接合部分和设置在加强构件中的弯曲部分， 在连接部分的至少一部分上延伸，引线通过该部分引出。 太阳能屋顶构件能够实现简单的屋顶，而不会引起接线错误。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6128868A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US922533
申请日：1997-09-03
IPC分类号： E04D1/30 , E04D3/40 , E04D13/18 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： E04D1/365 , F24J2/5245 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/34 , E04D2001/3458 , F24J2/045 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A roof member includes a solar battery module in which a solar battery element is fixed on a backing, with two opposite sides of the backing of the solar battery module bent to form an eaves-side connecting portion and a ridge-side connecting portion, and wherein the ridge-side connecting portion is open on the front surface side of roof member, and electrical wiring is provided in the ridge-side connecting portion. A plurality of such roof members are horizontally connected with each other by a joint drip plate, and a joint cover and wires of the respective roof members are connected with each other in the ridge-side connection portion. The eaves-side connecting portion and the ridge-side connecting portion of the respective roof members are seam-jointed with each other, and wires of the respective roof members are connected with each other in the ridge-side connecting portion.
摘要翻译： 屋顶构件包括太阳能电池模块，其中太阳能电池元件固定在背衬上，太阳能电池模块的背衬的两个相对侧弯曲以形成檐侧连接部分和脊侧连接部分，并且 其中，所述脊侧连接部在所述屋顶部件的前表面侧开口，并且在所述脊侧连接部设置电布线。 多个这样的屋顶构件通过接合滴水板彼此水平连接，并且各个屋顶构件的接合盖和线彼此连接在脊侧连接部分中。 相应屋顶构件的屋檐侧连接部分和脊侧连接部分彼此接缝，并且各个屋顶构件的电线在脊侧连接部分中彼此连接。
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公开(公告)号：US06155006A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US915666
申请日：1997-08-21
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , E04D3/30 , E04D3/361 , E04D3/362 , E04D3/366 , E04D3/40 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , E04D1/365 , E04D3/361 , E04D3/366 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/36 , E04D2001/3458 , F24J2/52 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A roof in which an upper-end engaging portion of a downstream roof panel is seam-jointed with a lower-end engaging portion of an upstream roof panel, wherein at least the lower-end engaging portion has flexural rigidity enough to disengage the seam joint.
摘要翻译： 下游屋顶板的上端接合部分与上游屋顶板的下端接合部分接合的屋顶，其中至少下端接合部分具有足够的抗弯刚度以使接缝接合 。
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公开(公告)号：US06336304B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09640751
申请日：2000-08-18
IPC分类号： E04D1318
CPC分类号： E04D1/365 , E04D3/361 , E04D3/366 , E04D2001/3458 , F24S25/00 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A roof in which an upper-end engaging portion of a downstream roof panel is seam-jointed with a lower-end engaging portion of an upstream roof panel, wherein at least the lower-end engaging portion has flexural rigidity enough to disengage the seam joint.
摘要翻译： 下游屋顶板的上端接合部分与上游屋顶板的下端接合部分接合的屋顶，其中至少下端接合部分具有足够的抗弯刚度以使接缝接合 。
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公开(公告)号：US6063996A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US890334
申请日：1997-07-09
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/058
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , F24J2/5235 , H01L31/0504 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/36 , H02S40/44 , F24J2/045 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A solar cell module according to the present invention includes at least a base material, a first insulating material formed on the base material, a photovoltaic element set including a plurality of photovoltaic elements formed on the first insulating material, and a second insulating material formed on the photovoltaic element set. The base material has an L or W shape. In one embodiment, the base material has an L section shape, and a bent portion is formed in a portion where no photovoltaic element is arrange. In another embodiment, the photovoltaic element set includes a wiring material for electrically connecting the photovoltaic elements, and a bent portion is formed in a portion where the wiring material is arranged. Power generation and heat collection efficiency are increased, and optical deterioration of a non-single-crystal semiconductor are decreased in the present solar cell modules. By incorporating the present solar cell modules into a heat collecting panel, a hybrid roof panel with effective power generation and heat use is obtained.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的太阳能电池模块至少包括基材，形成在基材上的第一绝缘材料，包括形成在第一绝缘材料上的多个光电元件的光电元件组以及形成在第一绝缘材料上的第二绝缘材料 光电元件组。 基材具有L或W形状。 在一个实施例中，基材具有L形截面形状，并且在不设置光电元件的部分中形成弯曲部分。 在另一实施例中，光电元件组包括用于电连接光电元件的布线材料，并且弯曲部分形成在布线材料布置的部分中。 在本发明的太阳能电池模块中，发电和集热效率提高，非单晶半导体的光学劣化降低。 通过将本发明的太阳能电池组件结合到集热面板中，可获得具有有效发电和热利用的混合屋面板。
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公开(公告)号：US6018123A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US774011
申请日：1996-12-26
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/058 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/20 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/056 , H02S40/44 , Y02B10/10 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A solar cell module is provided at the position of a heat collecting plate inside a heat collector, at the position of its window member or at the position of its bottom plate. With such constitution, a hybrid system can be achieved in which the hot air can be led into a house while maintaining the performance of solar cells making use of amorphous silicon semiconductors.In the case where solar cells are provided at the position of the heat collecting plate, a resin used as a filler has so high a thermal resistance that the heat conduction to the air may be insufficient to make it impossible to obtain hot air having a sufficiently high temperature. To solve this problem, the solar cell module is made to have a smaller thermal resistance on the non-light-receiving side than the thermal resistance on the light-receiving side.
摘要翻译： 太阳能电池模块设置在集热板内部的集热板的位置，在其窗构件的位置或其底板的位置处。 通过这样的结构，可以实现混合系统，其中可以将热空气引入房屋，同时保持使用非晶硅半导体的太阳能电池的性能。 在集热板的位置设置有太阳能电池的情况下，作为填充材料使用的树脂的耐热性高，导致空气的热传导不足以使得不可能获得足够的热空气 高温。 为了解决这个问题，使得太阳能电池模块在非光接收侧具有比在光接收侧的热阻更小的热阻。
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