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公开(公告)号：US06288324B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09706878
申请日：2000-11-07
申请人： Ayako Komori , Kimitoshi Fukae , Akiharu Takabayashi , Toshihiko Mimura , Masahiro Mori , Takeshi Takada
发明人： Ayako Komori , Kimitoshi Fukae , Akiharu Takabayashi , Toshihiko Mimura , Masahiro Mori , Takeshi Takada
IPC分类号： H01L2500
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/308 , B32B2262/101 , H01L31/048 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1028 , Y10T156/1041 , Y10T156/1048 , Y10T156/1049
摘要： In order to ensure long-term reliability when a photovoltaic element is bent or curved to be deformed: (1) In a method for manufacturing a solar cell module having a photovoltaic element encapsulated with a resin on a support member, the step is adopted which forms a bent portion in the photovoltaic element and in the support member, wherein the formation of the bent portion is performed while reducing a working pressure in the normal direction to a surface of the photovoltaic element; and (2) In a solar cell module comprising a photovoltaic element comprising at least one photoactive semiconductor layer on a flexible substrate, at least a part of the flexible substrate is subjected to tensile deformation in the direction parallel to a surface of the substrate with a strain less than a critical strain to lower the fill factor of the photovoltaic element, whereby the photovoltaic element is deformed.
摘要翻译： 为了确保光电元件弯曲或弯曲变形时的长期可靠性：（1）在将具有树脂封装在支撑部件上的光电元件的太阳能电池模块的制造方法中，采用如下步骤： 在所述光电元件和所述支撑构件中形成弯曲部分，其中在朝向所述光电元件的表面的正常方向减小工作压力的同时执行所述弯曲部分的形成; 和（2）在包括在柔性基板上包括至少一个光活性半导体层的光电元件的太阳能电池模块中，柔性基板的至少一部分在平行于基板的表面的方向上被拉伸变形 应变小于临界应变以降低光伏元件的填充因子，由此光伏元件变形。
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公开(公告)号：US06182403B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US08917297
申请日：1997-08-25
IPC分类号： E04D1318
CPC分类号： E04D3/366 , E04D3/362 , F24S25/40 , F24S2025/022 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A roof unit is constructed in such an arrangement that a plurality of combination solar battery and roof panels, each having flanges at two opposite sides, are placed adjacent to each other with clearance on a joining/fixing member, the adjacent combination solar battery and roof panels are fixed to the joining/fixing member in the clearance by a removable fixture, and a removable cap is placed in an upper part of the clearance. This arrangement simplifies the work at a work site, decreases the construction cost, and decreases work errors. In addition, measurement or replacement of each module can be made even after mounting, thus providing a practical vertical-roofing roof excellent in maintainability and also in wind endurance.
摘要翻译： 屋顶单元被构造成这样一种布置，使得多个组合的太阳能电池和屋顶板在每个相对的两侧具有凸缘，在接合/固定构件，相邻组合的太阳能电池和屋顶上彼此相邻地放置 面板通过可拆卸的固定件固定在间隙中的接合/固定构件上，并且可拆卸盖被放置在间隙的上部。 这种安排简化了工作场所的工作，降低了施工成本，减少了工作错误。 此外，即使在安装之后也可以进行每个模块的测量或更换，因此提供了可维护性以及耐风能力的实用的垂直屋顶屋顶。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6128868A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US922533
申请日：1997-09-03
IPC分类号： E04D1/30 , E04D3/40 , E04D13/18 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： E04D1/365 , F24J2/5245 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/34 , E04D2001/3458 , F24J2/045 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A roof member includes a solar battery module in which a solar battery element is fixed on a backing, with two opposite sides of the backing of the solar battery module bent to form an eaves-side connecting portion and a ridge-side connecting portion, and wherein the ridge-side connecting portion is open on the front surface side of roof member, and electrical wiring is provided in the ridge-side connecting portion. A plurality of such roof members are horizontally connected with each other by a joint drip plate, and a joint cover and wires of the respective roof members are connected with each other in the ridge-side connection portion. The eaves-side connecting portion and the ridge-side connecting portion of the respective roof members are seam-jointed with each other, and wires of the respective roof members are connected with each other in the ridge-side connecting portion.
摘要翻译： 屋顶构件包括太阳能电池模块，其中太阳能电池元件固定在背衬上，太阳能电池模块的背衬的两个相对侧弯曲以形成檐侧连接部分和脊侧连接部分，并且 其中，所述脊侧连接部在所述屋顶部件的前表面侧开口，并且在所述脊侧连接部设置电布线。 多个这样的屋顶构件通过接合滴水板彼此水平连接，并且各个屋顶构件的接合盖和线彼此连接在脊侧连接部分中。 相应屋顶构件的屋檐侧连接部分和脊侧连接部分彼此接缝，并且各个屋顶构件的电线在脊侧连接部分中彼此连接。
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公开(公告)号：US06155006A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US915666
申请日：1997-08-21
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , E04D3/30 , E04D3/361 , E04D3/362 , E04D3/366 , E04D3/40 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , E04D1/365 , E04D3/361 , E04D3/366 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/36 , E04D2001/3458 , F24J2/52 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A roof in which an upper-end engaging portion of a downstream roof panel is seam-jointed with a lower-end engaging portion of an upstream roof panel, wherein at least the lower-end engaging portion has flexural rigidity enough to disengage the seam joint.
摘要翻译： 下游屋顶板的上端接合部分与上游屋顶板的下端接合部分接合的屋顶，其中至少下端接合部分具有足够的抗弯刚度以使接缝接合 。
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公开(公告)号：US06336304B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09640751
申请日：2000-08-18
IPC分类号： E04D1318
CPC分类号： E04D1/365 , E04D3/361 , E04D3/366 , E04D2001/3458 , F24S25/00 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A roof in which an upper-end engaging portion of a downstream roof panel is seam-jointed with a lower-end engaging portion of an upstream roof panel, wherein at least the lower-end engaging portion has flexural rigidity enough to disengage the seam joint.
摘要翻译： 下游屋顶板的上端接合部分与上游屋顶板的下端接合部分接合的屋顶，其中至少下端接合部分具有足够的抗弯刚度以使接缝接合 。
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公开(公告)号：US6063996A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US890334
申请日：1997-07-09
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/058
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , F24J2/5235 , H01L31/0504 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/36 , H02S40/44 , F24J2/045 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A solar cell module according to the present invention includes at least a base material, a first insulating material formed on the base material, a photovoltaic element set including a plurality of photovoltaic elements formed on the first insulating material, and a second insulating material formed on the photovoltaic element set. The base material has an L or W shape. In one embodiment, the base material has an L section shape, and a bent portion is formed in a portion where no photovoltaic element is arrange. In another embodiment, the photovoltaic element set includes a wiring material for electrically connecting the photovoltaic elements, and a bent portion is formed in a portion where the wiring material is arranged. Power generation and heat collection efficiency are increased, and optical deterioration of a non-single-crystal semiconductor are decreased in the present solar cell modules. By incorporating the present solar cell modules into a heat collecting panel, a hybrid roof panel with effective power generation and heat use is obtained.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的太阳能电池模块至少包括基材，形成在基材上的第一绝缘材料，包括形成在第一绝缘材料上的多个光电元件的光电元件组以及形成在第一绝缘材料上的第二绝缘材料 光电元件组。 基材具有L或W形状。 在一个实施例中，基材具有L形截面形状，并且在不设置光电元件的部分中形成弯曲部分。 在另一实施例中，光电元件组包括用于电连接光电元件的布线材料，并且弯曲部分形成在布线材料布置的部分中。 在本发明的太阳能电池模块中，发电和集热效率提高，非单晶半导体的光学劣化降低。 通过将本发明的太阳能电池组件结合到集热面板中，可获得具有有效发电和热利用的混合屋面板。
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公开(公告)号：US6018123A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US774011
申请日：1996-12-26
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/058 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/20 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/056 , H02S40/44 , Y02B10/10 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A solar cell module is provided at the position of a heat collecting plate inside a heat collector, at the position of its window member or at the position of its bottom plate. With such constitution, a hybrid system can be achieved in which the hot air can be led into a house while maintaining the performance of solar cells making use of amorphous silicon semiconductors.In the case where solar cells are provided at the position of the heat collecting plate, a resin used as a filler has so high a thermal resistance that the heat conduction to the air may be insufficient to make it impossible to obtain hot air having a sufficiently high temperature. To solve this problem, the solar cell module is made to have a smaller thermal resistance on the non-light-receiving side than the thermal resistance on the light-receiving side.
摘要翻译： 太阳能电池模块设置在集热板内部的集热板的位置，在其窗构件的位置或其底板的位置处。 通过这样的结构，可以实现混合系统，其中可以将热空气引入房屋，同时保持使用非晶硅半导体的太阳能电池的性能。 在集热板的位置设置有太阳能电池的情况下，作为填充材料使用的树脂的耐热性高，导致空气的热传导不足以使得不可能获得足够的热空气 高温。 为了解决这个问题，使得太阳能电池模块在非光接收侧具有比在光接收侧的热阻更小的热阻。
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公开(公告)号：US6147295A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US794166
申请日：1997-02-03
IPC分类号： E04B1/74 , F24F5/00 , H01L31/0376 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/058 , H01L25/00
CPC分类号： E04D13/17 , F24F5/0046 , F24J2/045 , H01L31/03767 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/44 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/14 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A sunlight energy conversion apparatus comprises a photoelectric transducer comprising a non-single crystal semiconductor and means for supplying heat to the photoelectric transducer through a flowing heating medium.
摘要翻译： 太阳能转换装置包括一个包括非单晶半导体的光电转换器和用于通过流动的加热介质向光电变换器供热的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06269596B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09016422
申请日：1998-01-30
IPC分类号： E04D1318
CPC分类号： E04D3/366 , E04D2001/3458 , F24S25/20 , F24S25/33 , F24S25/40 , F24S25/632 , F24S2025/022 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Roof members of the present invention are those fixed to the roof, each roof member being a combination solar cell and roof member having a solar cell element and a metal reinforcing member, wherein a metal member is provided below the combination solar cell and roof member or a metal member is provided along an adjacent portion between adjacent combination solar cell and roof members, wherein the metal member is electrically conductive to metal reinforcing members of plural combination solar cell and roof members and wherein the metal member is electrically grounded. Provided based on this structure are the roof members easy to install and excellent in the external view and electric safety.
摘要翻译： 本发明的屋顶构件是固定在屋顶上的那些，每个屋顶构件是组合的太阳能电池和具有太阳能电池元件和金属加强构件的屋顶构件，其中金属构件设置在组合太阳能电池和屋顶构件下方，或 金属构件沿着相邻组合太阳能电池和屋顶构件之间的相邻部分设置，其中金属构件与多个组合太阳能电池和屋顶构件的金属加强构件导电，并且其中金属构件电接地。 基于这种结构，屋顶构件易于安装，外观和电气安全性优异。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06534702B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09188319
申请日：1998-11-10
IPC分类号： H01L31042
CPC分类号： H02S20/23 , F24S20/67 , F24S25/20 , F24S2201/00 , H01L31/048 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S126/906 , Y10S136/291
摘要： To optimally arrange roofing material integrated solar battery modules having a rectangular form and same size on a roof setting surface, an arrangement range in which the solar battery modules can be arranged on the roof setting surface is determined. An arranging direction of the solar battery modules is determined. The number of solar battery modules which can be arranged almost horizontally in a line in the determined arranging direction and within the arrangement range is calculated. Solar battery modules of a line in a number not more than the calculated number are combined to form a solar battery module group. The solar battery module groups are arranged to set a center of the solar battery module group within the determined arrangement range and near a line almost vertically dividing the surface into two parts. The above operations are repeated a number of times corresponding to the number of lines of solar battery module groups which can be vertically arranged in the determined arranging direction and within the arrangement range.
摘要翻译： 为了在屋顶安装面上最佳地布置具有矩形形状和相同尺寸的集成太阳能电池模块的屋顶材料，可以确定太阳能电池模块可以布置在屋顶安装表面上的布置范围。 确定太阳能电池模块的布置方向。 计算出可以在确定的布置方向上并且在布置范围内几乎水平布置的太阳能电池模块的数量。 将不超过计算数的线路的太阳能电池模块组合形成太阳能电池模块组。 太阳能电池模块组被布置成将太阳能电池模块组的中心设置在所确定的布置范围内并且几乎垂直地将表面分成两部分。 上述操作重复多次，该次数与能够沿所确定的布置方向垂直排列并在布置范围内的太阳能电池模块组的行数相对应。
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