Method for continuous production of adiponitrile

    公开(公告)号:US09890113B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-13

    申请号:US15510949

    申请日:2015-09-15

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A process for the continuous preparation of adiponitrile by hydrocyanation of 3-pentenenitrile is described, wherein a) 3-pentenenitrile is hydrocyanated to give a reaction output comprising adiponitrile, b) in a work-up 1, a mixture comprising cis-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile and cis-2-pentenenitrile is separated off as overhead product from the reaction output from the reactor R1 in a first distillation apparatus, c) the mixture comprising cis-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile and cis-2-pentenenitrile from step b) is continuously isomerized in the presence of aluminum oxide as catalyst in a reactor R2 to give a product mixture comprising 3-pentenenitrile, d) cis-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile is separated off as overhead product from the reaction output from the reactor R2 in a distillation apparatus in a work-up 2 and discharged.

    Method for producing linear pentenenitrile
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for producing linear pentenenitrile 有权
    线性戊烯腈的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US09493405B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-15

    申请号:US14941167

    申请日:2015-11-13

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C07C253/30 C07C253/10 Y02P20/582 C07C255/07

    Abstract: A process is described for preparing 3-pentenenitrile, characterized by the following process steps: (a) isomerizing a reactant stream which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile over at least one dissolved or dispersed isomerization catalyst to give a stream 1 which comprises the at least one isomerization catalyst, 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3-pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, (b) distilling stream 1 to obtain a stream 2 as the top product which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3-pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, and a stream 3 as the bottom product which comprises the at least one isomerization catalyst, (c) distilling stream 2 to obtain a stream 4 as the top product which, compared to stream 2, is enriched in (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, based on the sum of all pentenenitriles in stream 2, and a stream 5 as the bottom product which, compared to stream 2, is enriched in 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, based on the sum of all pentenenitriles in stream 2, (d) distilling stream 5 to obtain a stream 6 as the bottom product which comprises 3-pentenenitrile and a stream 7 as the top product which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile.

    METAL CARBAMATES FORMED FROM TOLYLENEDIAMINES
    10.
    发明申请
    METAL CARBAMATES FORMED FROM TOLYLENEDIAMINES 有权
    由戊烯二胺形成的金属碳酸盐

    公开(公告)号:US20130231495A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-05

    申请号:US13896416

    申请日:2013-05-17

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C07C269/04 C07C269/06 C07C271/28

    Abstract: The invention provides metal carbamates of the general formula (I) where R1 and R2 are the same or different and are each an alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms and M is an alkali metal atom.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供通式(I)的金属氨基甲酸酯,其中R 1和R 2相同或不同,并且各自为具有1-18个碳原子的烷基,M为碱金属原子。

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