Abstract:
AND 5 TO 50 MOL% OF STRUCTURAL UNITS CONTAINING HYDANTOIN RINGS AND HAVING THE GENERAL FORMULA
The invention relates to copolyamides which have an extremely low water absorption capacity of 1 to 3.5 % but remarkably high tensile strengths of between 7 and 20 g/dtex and moduli of elasticity of between 500 and 11.000 kg.wt/mm2. The copolyamides comprise of from 50 to 95 mol.% of structural units of the general formula
Abstract:
THIS INVENTION RELATES TO ACRYLONITRILE GRAFT POLYMERS HAVING AN IMPROVED AFFINITY TO ACID DYES. THE USED GRAFT SUBSTRATES CONSIST OF LINEAR POLYAMIDES CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE QUATERNIZED NITROGEN ATOM FOR EVERY TWO AMIDE GROUPS. THE GRAFT COPOLYMERS BEING PREPARED BY POLYMERIZING ACRYLONITRILE TOGETHER WITH OTHER COPOLYMERIZABLE MONOMERS IN AN AQUEOUS MEDIUM, SAID POLYMERIZING BEING AFFECTED IN THE PRESENCE OF THE LINEAR POLYAMIDE AS GRAFT SUBSTRATE AND IN THE PRESENCE OF A REDOX-CATALYST SYSTEM.
Abstract:
Salts of 3-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-propane sulfonic acid-1 and a process for the preparation thereof by reaction of 2-methylenepropane-1,3-diol with a bisulfite under special conditions, the use of these salts as co-condensable substances as monomers for polyurethanes and as valuable intermediate products for other organic syntheses are disclosed.
Abstract:
THE INVENTION RELATES TO AN ACRYLONITRILE GRAFT POLYMER HAVING IMPROVED AFFINITY FOR ACID DYES COMPRISING ACRYLONITRILE BEING GRAFT-POLYMERISED TOGETHER WITH OTHER ACRYLIC OR VINYL MONOMERS AND A LINEAR POLYETHER HAVING QUATERNISED NITROGEN ATOMS AS GRAFT BASE. THE GRAFT BASE HAS A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF ABOUT 1,000 TO ABOUT 15,000 AND THE ACRYLONITRILE GRAFT POLYMER HAS A K-VALUE (ACCORDING TO FIKENTSHCER, CELLULOSE CHEMIE 13, (1932), PAGE 58) OF FROM 70 TO 100. IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARING SAID ACRYLONITRILE GRAFT POLYMER ACRYLONITRILE AND OTHER COPOLYMERISABLE COMONOMERS ARE GRAFT-POLYMERISED IN THE PRESENCE OF A GRAFT BASE CONSISTING OF A LINEAR POLYETHER HAVING QUATERNISED NITROGEN ATOMS.
Abstract:
This invention relates to synthetic fibres, threads and foils of polymer with permanent antistatic properties which contain 0.5 to 15 percent by weight of polyethers containing hydantoin rings. Polyethers containing hydantoin rings according to the invention are well compatible with the polymers and well resistant against washing.
Abstract:
The invention relates to shaped articles, especially filaments, fibres and foils of acrylonitrile polymers containing as antistatic additives polyether polyurethanes of the general formula R-NHCO-(OCH2CH2)n-A-(CH2CH2O)n-(COHN-R''-NHCO-(OCH2-CH2)n-A(CH2CH2O)n)p-OCNH -R
Abstract:
This invention relates to high molecular weight aromatic copolyamides which contain quinazolindione structures. They can be obtained by copolycondensation of quinazolinedione diamines with mixtures of 25 to 99 mol-% of isophthalic acid dichloride and 1 to 75 mol-% terephthalic acid dichloride.
Abstract:
The invention relates to polyetherurethanes which contain hydantoin rings and their use as antistatic agents for threads, fibers, foils and films produced from polymers. These polyetherurethanes which contain hydantoin rings are particularly noteworthy by combining the following advantages. The presence of the hydantoin rings gives them excellent compatibility with the polymers and in addition they impart to the polymers an antistatic property which is very resistant to washing. Another major advantage of these compounds is that they substantially improve the light fastness of the polymers, evidently due to the presence of the hydantoins.