摘要:
An improvement in the process of treating textile materials with aqueous compositions of polyisocyanate materials containing freeisocyanate groups is obtained by incorporating silica sol in the composition. The presence of the silica sol allows the compositions to be applied by the exhaustion method. Optionally, emulsion stabilizer, e.g., polymers of vinyl monomers can be added, as well as electrolytes which speed up drawing onto the textile fibers.
摘要:
TEXTILE MATERIALS ARE FINISHED BY TREATMENT WITH AN AQUEOUS BATH CONTAINING VINYL POLYMERS OR COPOLYMERS AND REACTION PRODUCTS CONTAINING ISOCYANATE GROUPS PREPARED FROM POLISOCYANATES AND ORGANOPOLYSILOXANES WHICH HAVE AT LEAST TWO ACTIVE HYDROGEN ATOMS AS DETERMINED BY THE ZEREWITINOFF METHOD AND A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF UP TO ABOUT 25,000.
摘要:
TEXTILE MATERIALS ARE FINISHED BY TREATMENT WITH AN AQUEOUS BATH WHICH CONTAINS A POLYURETHANE PREPOLYMER HAVING FREE ISOCYANATE GROUPS WHICH IN TURN HAS BEEN OBTAINED FROM AN ORGANIC COMPOUND HAVING ACTIVE HYDROGEN CONTAINING GROUPS AND AN ORGANIC POLYISOCYANATE, AND AN ORGANO POLYSIOLOXANE HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF TO ABOUT 25,000 AND CONTAINING AT LEAST TWO ACTIVE HYDROGEN CONTAINING GROUPS. THE ORGANO POLYSILOXANE IS REACTIVE WITH THE ISOCYANATO PREPOLYMER O THE TEXTILE SUBSTRATE IN ORGER TO GIVE THE TEXTILE MATERIAL A FULL PLEASANTLY SOFT, SUPPLY HAND AND REDUCE SUSCEPTIBILITY TO SOILING. ONE MAY USE POLYMERS OR COPOLYMERS PREPARED FROM VINYL OR DIVINYL MONOMERS IN THE AQUEOUS BATH ALONG WITH THE OTHER COMPONENTS.
摘要:
POROUS SHEET STRUCTURES AND A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THEM FROM THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS ARE PROVIDED WHEREIN ABOUT 100 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER ARE PROCESSED IN THE PRESENCE OF FROM ABOUT 60 TO ABOUT 150 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF SODIUM-HYDROGEN CARBONATE AND FROM ABOUT 3 TO ABOUT 15 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF AN ALIPHATIC ORGANIC CARBOXYLIC ACID HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF FROM ABOUT 150 TO ABOUT 5000 AND AN ACID NUMBER OF AT LEAST 2.5 ON CALENDERS, PARTICULARLY HEATED CALENDERS, AND THE FILMS OBTAINED ARE FREED FROM SALT BY A SUBSEQUENT RINSING PROCESS. THE STRUCTURES THUS OBTAINED ARE EXCELLENT LEATHER SUBSTITUTES.
摘要:
A process for felt-proofing and dimensionally stabilizing textiles containing keratinous fibers with a single aqueous bath which contains both reducing agents and polyurethane polymers containing free isocyanate groups as well as polymers or copolymers based on vinyl or divinyl compounds. The aqueous bath has a pH of about 5.5 to about 6.5. The reducing agents used are salts or sulphurous acid or pyrosulphites. The free isocyanate groups of the polyurethane are bound to aliphatic carbon atoms.
摘要:
Textile materials which have been treated with an aqueous liquor containing a polymer of a vinyl compound and the reaction product of excess organic polyisocyanate with a polyol. The textile materials have improved crease resistance.
摘要:
A process for preparing modified aqueous dispersions of polymers and copolymers by reacting an aqueous dispersion of the polymers or copolymers with the reaction product of a high molecular weight compound containing at least two active hydrogen atoms and an excess of an organic polyisocyanate.