Alternative method to cementing casing and liners
    1.
    发明授权
    Alternative method to cementing casing and liners 有权
    固定套管和衬垫的替代方法

    公开(公告)号:US06848505B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-01

    申请号:US10354242

    申请日:2003-01-29

    IPC分类号: E21B33/14 E21B43/10 E21B19/00

    CPC分类号: E21B43/103 E21B33/14

    摘要: A method of sealing casing or liners in a wellbore is described. The stands of casing or liner receive a jacket bonded to the outer surface. Preferably, the jacket is a rubber compound bonded to the outer wall. The formulation responds to well fluids to swell at a predetermined rate. The casing or liner can also be expanded with a swage preferably prior to the onset of significant jacket swelling. Packers and sealing hangers can be optionally added at the extremes of the casing or liner string to further secure against channeling between adjacent formations.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在井眼中密封套管或衬垫的方法。 外壳或衬管的支架接收与外表面结合的护套。 优选地,护套是结合到外壁的橡胶化合物。 该配方响应井流体以预定的速率膨胀。 套管或内衬也可以优选地在显着的护套膨胀开始之前用模具膨胀。 包装机和密封衣架可以选择性地添加到套管或衬管柱的极端处,以进一步固定在相邻地层之间的沟槽。

    Locating recess in a shoe for expandable liner system
    2.
    发明授权
    Locating recess in a shoe for expandable liner system 有权
    在可扩张衬垫系统的鞋中定位凹槽

    公开(公告)号:US07552772B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-30

    申请号:US11521285

    申请日:2006-09-14

    IPC分类号: E21B29/00

    摘要: An apparatus to protect the mounting area of casing when subsequently attaching a tubular is disclosed. A sleeve that defines a sealed cavity having a loose incompressible material inside covers the mounting location on the casing. The cementing of the casing takes place through the sleeve. After the cementing, the sleeve is drilled out and the incompressible material is removed to the surface with the drill cuttings. A tubular is inserted in the casing and is preferably expanded into sealing contact with the mounting location on the casing. At the end of expansion, the run in shoe on the tubular is retrieved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在随后附接管状物时保护壳体的安装区域的装置。 限定具有松散的不可压缩材料的密封腔的套筒覆盖壳体上的安装位置。 套管的固定通过套筒进行。 固井后,钻出套筒,用钻屑将不可压缩的材料移至表面。 管状体插入壳体中,并且优选地膨胀成与壳体上的安装位置密封接触。 在膨胀结束时,取出管中的鞋子。

    One trip cemented expandable monobore liner system and method
    3.
    发明授权
    One trip cemented expandable monobore liner system and method 有权
    一次胶合可膨胀单柱内衬系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08186427B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US12768335

    申请日:2010-04-27

    IPC分类号: E21B43/10

    摘要: An apparatus to protect the mounting area of casing and a locating profile and optionally a sliding sleeve valve and a flow path from the outside of the valve to the annulus when subsequent attachment of an expanded liner is intended and the expanded liner is to be cemented in place. A barrier sleeve, nose, and outer sleeve define a sealed cavity having a loose incompressible material inside that covers the mounting location on the casing. A locating profile and an optional sliding sleeve valve and a flow path from the outside of the valve to the annulus can be provided. The cementing of the casing takes place through the barrier sleeve. After the cementing, the sleeve and nose are drilled out and the incompressible material is removed to the surface with the drill cuttings. A liner is inserted in the casing and is preferably expanded into sealing contact.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于保护壳体的安装区域和定位轮廓以及可选的滑动套筒阀以及从阀外部到环形空间的流动路径的装置,当随后附接膨胀衬套时,将膨胀衬套粘结在 地点。 阻挡套筒,鼻子和外套筒限定了密封腔体,其具有内部的松散的不可压缩材料,其覆盖壳体上的安装位置。 可以提供定位轮廓和可选的滑动套筒阀以及从阀外部到环空的流动路径。 外壳的固定通过隔离套筒进行。 固井后,钻出套筒和鼻子,用钻屑将不可压缩材料移至表面。 衬套插入到壳体中,并且优选地膨胀成密封接触。

    Shoe for expandable liner system and method
    5.
    发明授权
    Shoe for expandable liner system and method 有权
    可扩张衬垫系统和方法的鞋

    公开(公告)号:US07240731B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-10

    申请号:US10771966

    申请日:2004-02-04

    IPC分类号: E21B23/01

    摘要: An apparatus to protect the mounting area of casing when subsequently attaching a tubular is disclosed. A sleeve that defines a sealed cavity having a loose incompressible material inside covers the mounting location on the casing. The cementing of the casing takes place through the sleeve. After the cementing, the sleeve is drilled out and the incompressible material is removed to the surface with the drill cuttings. A tubular is inserted in the casing and is preferably expanded into sealing contact with the mounting location on the casing. At the end of expansion, the run in shoe on the tubular is retrieved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在随后附接管状物时保护壳体的安装区域的装置。 限定具有松散的不可压缩材料的密封腔的套筒覆盖壳体上的安装位置。 套管的固定通过套筒进行。 固井后,钻出套筒,用钻屑将不可压缩的材料移至表面。 管状体插入壳体中,并且优选地膨胀成与壳体上的安装位置密封接触。 在膨胀结束时,取出管中的鞋子。

    Method for reducing diameter reduction near ends of expanded tubulars
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing diameter reduction near ends of expanded tubulars 有权
    用于减小膨胀管端部附近的直径减小的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07255176B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-14

    申请号:US10455466

    申请日:2003-06-05

    IPC分类号: E21B29/00

    CPC分类号: E21B43/106 E21B43/103

    摘要: A variety of approaches to reducing or eliminating “end effect” or the tendency of tubular ends to reduce in diameter after expansion are disclosed. Some involve pre-bending the ends outwardly while others involve removing material internally or/and externally near the ends. Yet other approaches feature weakening the ends in other ways including penetration of the tubular material using openings of various shapes including slots or/and holes where the openings are between the tube ends or where they can extend on one or both ends all the way to the end of the tubular. Inserts that are softer than the tube material can be placed near the ends. If there is an end effect, then the protruding material can be pushed out of the way or broken off.

    摘要翻译: 公开了减少或消除“终端效应”的各种方法或者扩张后管状端部直径减小的趋势。 一些涉及将端部向前弯曲,而另一些涉及在内部或/或外部在端部附近去除材料。 其他方法的特征是以其它方式削弱端部,包括使用各种形状的开口穿透管状材料,包括开口在管端之间的狭槽或/和孔,或者它们可以在一端或两端延伸到 管端。 比管材更软的插入件可以放置在端部附近。 如果有结束效应,则突出的材料可以被推出或断开。

    Flapper type safety valve for subterranean wells
    9.
    发明授权
    Flapper type safety valve for subterranean wells 失效
    用于地下井的挡板式安全阀

    公开(公告)号:US4457376A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-03

    申请号:US378925

    申请日:1982-05-17

    IPC分类号: E21B34/00 E21B34/10 E21B34/14

    CPC分类号: E21B34/10 E21B2034/005

    摘要: The disclosure relates to an improved flapper type saftey valve and valve housing for use in subterranean wells wherein the flapper valve is actuated from a horizontal closed position to a vertical open position by contact with a downwardly moving actuating sleeve. The top surface of the valve is elevated so that the bottom edge of the actuating sleeve always contacts the flapper valve at a position spaced from the axis of the pivot mounting, thereby assuring that the opening force applied to the flapper valve has a maximum moment arm in order to overcome any fluid pressure differential existing across the flapper valve. The valve is mounted in an eccentic bore on an eccentric mounting base and fully opened flapper valve provides maximum flow area through the valve.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及一种用于地下井的改进的挡板式安全阀和阀壳体,其中挡板阀通过与向下移动的致动套筒接触而从水平关闭位置致动到垂直打开位置。 阀的上表面被升高,使得致动套筒的底部边缘在与枢转安装件的轴线间隔开的位置处始终接触挡板阀,从而确保施加到挡板阀的打开力具有最大力矩臂 以克服跨过挡板阀存在的任何流体压力差。 阀安装在偏心安装底座上的偏心孔中,完全打开的挡板阀通过阀门提供最大流动面积。