Automatic vent having a multi-hinged valve
    1.
    发明授权
    Automatic vent having a multi-hinged valve 失效
    具有多铰链阀的自动排气孔

    公开(公告)号:US5988201A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US127047

    申请日:1998-07-31

    IPC分类号: F16K24/04

    摘要: An automatic vent has a cup including a bottom wall, a side wall, an open top, and an inlet for introducing fluid into a compartment defined by the bottom and side walls. A valve assembly of the automatic vent includes a cap disposed over the open top of the cup. The cap has a body with an upwardly facing surface, a downwardly facing surface, a bore formed within the body for enabling fluid communication between the compartment and atmosphere, and an annular rim provided around the bore on the downwardly facing surface. A lever arm is hingedly connected at one end thereof to the body of the cap adjacent the annular rim. The automatic vent further includes a multi-hinged connection for hingedly moving the lever arm between a closed position in which the lever arm blocks the bore of the cap in response to the fluid level in the compartment rising above a predetermined fluid level, a partially open position in which the lever arm hingedly moves away from the cap but still engages the annular rim to allow gas to escape through the bore in response to the fluid level in the compartment lowering below the predetermined fluid level as a result of gas build up within the compartment, and an open position in which the lever arm hingedly moves away from the cap and annular rim in response to the fluid level in the compartment lowering substantially below the predetermined level.

    摘要翻译: 自动排气口具有包括底壁,侧壁,开口顶部和用于将流体引入由底壁和侧壁限定的隔室的入口的杯。 自动通风口的阀组件包括设置在杯的开口顶部上的盖。 盖具有具有向上的表面,面向下的表面的主体,形成在主体内的孔,用于实现隔室和大气之间的流体连通,以及围绕面向下的表面上的孔设置的环形边缘。 杠杆臂在其一端处铰接地连接到邻近环形边缘的盖的主体。 自动排气口还包括多铰链连接件,用于将杠杆臂铰接地移动到关闭位置,在关闭位置中,杠杆臂响应于舱室中的液位升高到高于预定液位的水平而阻挡盖的孔,部分打开 其中杠杆臂铰接地离开盖子移动的位置,但是仍然接合环形边缘,以允许气体响应于隔室中的流体水平降低到低于预定流体水平,从而通过孔内的气体积聚 隔间,以及打开位置,其中杠杆臂响应于舱室中的液位基本上低于预定水平面而从盖和环形边缘铰接地移开。

    Process for the manufacture of methyl cellulose ether
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of methyl cellulose ether 有权
    甲基纤维素醚的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07504498B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US10497332

    申请日:2002-11-26

    IPC分类号: C08B11/00

    CPC分类号: C08B11/193 C08B11/02

    摘要: A water-soluble methyl cellulose ether, having a flocculation point below 100° C., is manufactured by reacting methyl chloride and a cellulose activated by mercerizing the cellulose with aqueous alkali in the presence of a C2-C3 alkyl chloride as a reaction medium at a temperature from 65° C. to 90° C. and at a pressure from 3 to 15 bar. The weight ratio between the cellulose and the C2-C3 alkyl chloride is normally from 1:1 to 1:5. The use of the reaction medium makes it possible to produce at a low pressure methyl cellulose ether at a good rate.

    摘要翻译: 絮凝点低于100℃的水溶性甲基纤维素醚是通过使甲基氯和纤维素与碱水溶液在C2-C3烷基氯作为反应介质的存在下丝光处理而活化的纤维素来制备的 温度为65℃至90℃,压力为3至15巴。 纤维素与C2-C3烷基氯的重量比通常为1:1至1:5。 使用反应介质可以在低压下以良好的速率生产甲基纤维素醚。

    Method in internal sizing of liquid packaging board and internal size
    5.
    发明授权
    Method in internal sizing of liquid packaging board and internal size 失效
    液体包装板内部尺寸和内部尺寸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07232503B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-19

    申请号:US10474718

    申请日:2002-04-10

    CPC分类号: D21H17/17 D21H21/16

    摘要: An internal size and a method for sizing board, such as liquid packaging board, with a hydrophobising internal size containing oxetanon derivative or 2-oxetanon. The main part of the hydrocarbon chains R′ and R″ of the oxetanon derivative or 2-oxetanon are derived from linear fatty acids, and ≦20 w-%, typically 2 to 15 w-%, most typically 5 to 12 w-% of the hydrocarbon chains are derived from branched and mainly saturated fatty acids.

    摘要翻译: 含有氧杂环丁烷衍生物或2-氧杂环丁烷的疏水性内部尺寸的内部尺寸和尺寸调整板的方法,例如液体包装板。 氧杂环丁烷衍生物或2-氧杂环丁烷的烃链R'和R“的主要部分衍生自线性脂肪酸,并且<20w-%,通常为2至15w-%,最典型为5至12w - 烃链的%来自支链和主要饱和的脂肪酸。

    Process for the manufacture of methyl cellulose ether
    6.
    发明申请
    Process for the manufacture of methyl cellulose ether 有权
    甲基纤维素醚的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050176951A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:US10497332

    申请日:2002-11-26

    CPC分类号: C08B11/193 C08B11/02

    摘要: A water-soluble methyl cellulose ether, having a flocculation point below 100° C., is manufactured by reacting methyl chloride and a cellulose activated by mercerising the cellulose with aqueous alkali in the presence of a C2-C3 alkyl chloride as a reaction medium at a temperature from 65° C. to 90° C. and at a pressure from 3 to 15 bar. The weight ratio between the cellulose and the C2-C3 alkyl chloride is normally from 1:1 to 1:5. The use of the reaction medium makes it possible to produce at a low pressure methyl cellulose ether at a good rate.

    摘要翻译: 絮凝点低于100℃的水溶性甲基纤维素醚是通过使甲基氯和纤维素与碱水溶液活化的纤维素在C 2 - C 3 N 3烷基氯作为反应介质,在65℃至90℃的温度和3至15巴的压力下进行。 纤维素与C 2 -C 3烷基氯化物的重量比通常为1:1至1:5。 使用反应介质可以在低压下以良好的速率生产甲基纤维素醚。

    Product for use in papermaking and preparation thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Product for use in papermaking and preparation thereof 失效
    用于造纸及其制备的产品

    公开(公告)号:US07682487B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-23

    申请号:US11630088

    申请日:2005-06-28

    IPC分类号: D21H11/00

    CPC分类号: D21H21/16 D21H17/16 D21H17/66

    摘要: A paper sizing composition, comprising at least one first sizing component dispersed in water, the said sizing component being prepared of a reaction product of a maleic anhydride and a fatty acid component, and an aluminium component. The fatty acid component comprises an alkyl ester of one or more fatty acids selected from a vegetable oil based fatty acid mixture. The particle size of the particles in said first sizing component has been reduced so that in the dispersion at least 50% of the particles are

    摘要翻译: 一种纸上胶组合物,其包含至少一种分散在水中的第一施胶组分,所述施胶组分由马来酸酐和脂肪酸组分的反应产物和铝组分制备。 脂肪酸组分包含一种或多种选自植物油基脂肪酸混合物的脂肪酸的烷基酯。 所述第一施胶组分中的颗粒的粒径已经被降低,使得在分散体中,至少50%的颗粒<2.5μm,至少75%的颗粒是<4μm,至少90%的颗粒 小于5μm,优选至少50%的颗粒为<2μm,至少75%的颗粒为<3μm,并且至少90%的颗粒为<4μm。

    Nonionic cellulose ether and its use
    9.
    发明申请
    Nonionic cellulose ether and its use 有权
    非离子纤维素醚及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20060148937A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US10544164

    申请日:2004-01-16

    IPC分类号: C08B11/193

    CPC分类号: C08B11/193 C08L1/284 C09D7/43

    摘要: The present invention relates to a nonionic methyl ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose ether having a flocculation temperature of 70-95° C., a DS-methyl of 0.1-0.8 and a DS-ethyl of 0.1-0.7. The cellulose ether has versatile properties and may be used as a thickening agent or a rheology modifier in an aqueous formulation, such as an aqueous latex-containing paint composition. A process for manufacturing the cellulose ether is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及絮凝温度为70-95℃,DS-甲基为0.1-0.8,DS-乙基为0.1-0.7的非离子甲基乙基羟乙基纤维素醚。 纤维素醚具有通用性质,并且可以用作水性制剂中的增稠剂或流变改性剂,例如含水乳胶的涂料组合物。 还公开了制备纤维素醚的方法。

    Paper sizing composition
    10.
    发明申请
    Paper sizing composition 失效
    纸张尺寸组成

    公开(公告)号:US20050224202A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:US10517413

    申请日:2003-06-12

    IPC分类号: A61L2/18 D21H17/16 D21H21/16

    摘要: The invention relates to the sizing of paper and board using alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA). The invention provides a sizing composition which comprises an aqueous emulsion of an ASA wherein the ASA incorporates a maximum of 1% by weight (preferably a maximum of 0.5% by weight) of polymeric residues. The composition may incorporate less than 0.5% by weight of olefins. Paper sizing compositions in accordance with the invention provide enhanced resistance to penetration of the edges of paper and board by agents such as hot hydrogen peroxide and lactic acid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用烯基琥珀酸酐(ASA)的纸和纸板的尺寸。 本发明提供了一种施胶组合物,其包含ASA的水性乳液,其中ASA最多含有1重量%(优选最多0.5重量%)的聚合物残余物。 该组合物可以加入小于0.5重量%的烯烃。 根据本发明的纸张施胶组合物通过诸如热过氧化氢和乳酸的试剂提供对纸和纸板边缘的渗透性的增强的抗性。