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1.发明授权Emitting device having electron emitting nanostructures and method of operation 失效具有电子发射纳米结构的发光装置及其操作方法公开(公告)号：US07501750B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US11142053
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Bernard F. Coll , Kenneth A. Dean , Yi Wei
发明人： Bernard F. Coll , Kenneth A. Dean , Yi Wei
CPC分类号： H01J29/481 , B82Y10/00 , H01J29/04 , H01J2201/30469 , H01J2329/00 , Y10S977/742
摘要： An emission device is provided for extracting electrons onto an anode of a visual display. The emission device (10) includes a conductivity limited material (18) positioned between first and second electrodes (14, 16) and having a surface (26). A plurality of catalytic nanoparticles (22) are distributed throughout the conductivity limited material (18), wherein some of the catalytic particles (22) are contiguous to the surface (26). A plurality of nanostructures (24), such as carbon nanotubes, are grown from the catalytic nanoparticles (22) contiguous to the surface (26). A voltage is applied across the conductivity limited material (18) having a plurality of catalytic particles (22) embedded therein, thereby causing the electrons to tunnel between the catalytic particles (22). An anode (28) is spaced apart from the nanostructures (24) for extracting and receiving electrons emitted from the nanostructures (24) when a first potential is applied across the first and second electrodes (14, 16) and a second potential is applied to the anode (28).
摘要翻译： 提供了用于将电子提取到视觉显示器的阳极上的发射装置。 发射装置（10）包括位于第一和第二电极（14,16）之间并具有表面（26）的导电性限制材料（18）。 多个催化纳米颗粒（22）分布在整个导电性限制材料（18）中，其中一些催化颗粒（22）与表面（26）邻接。 从与表面（26）相邻的催化纳米颗粒（22）生长多个纳米结构（24），例如碳纳米管。 跨越具有嵌入其中的多个催化颗粒（22）的导电性限制材料（18）施加电压，从而使电子在催化剂颗粒（22）之间隧穿。 当跨越第一和第二电极（14,16）施加第一电位时，阳极（28）与纳米结构（24）间隔开，用于提取和接收从纳米结构（24）发射的电子，并且将第二电位施加到 阳极（28）。
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公开(公告)号：US20090021136A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US11142053
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Bernard F. Coll , Kenneth A. Dean , Yi Wei
发明人： Bernard F. Coll , Kenneth A. Dean , Yi Wei
IPC分类号： H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H01J29/481 , B82Y10/00 , H01J29/04 , H01J2201/30469 , H01J2329/00 , Y10S977/742
摘要： An emission device is provided for extracting electrons onto an anode of a visual display. The emission device (10) includes a conductivity limited material (18) positioned between first and second electrodes (14, 16) and having a surface (26). A plurality of catalytic nanoparticles (22) are distributed throughout the conductivity limited material (18), wherein some of the catalytic particles (22) are contiguous to the surface (26). A plurality of nanostructures (24), such as carbon nanotubes, are grown from the catalytic nanoparticles (22) contiguous to the surface (26). A voltage is applied across the conductivity limited material (18) having a plurality of catalytic particles (22) embedded therein, thereby causing the electrons to tunnel between the catalytic particles (22). An anode (28) is spaced apart from the nanostructures (24) for extracting and receiving electrons emitted from the nanostructures (24) when a first potential is applied across the first and second electrodes (14, 16) and a second potential is applied to the anode (28).
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公开(公告)号：US6059627A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US264308
申请日：1999-03-08
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01J1/304 , H01J2201/30469
摘要： A method or providing uniform emission current from a plurality of electron emitters with a composite current voltage characteristic (620), which include surface states that provide resonant tunneling emission of electrons (260). Field emission device (200) is operated beyond a decrease in the increase of emission current (630) as shown in the composite current voltage characteristic (620) in order to provide uniform emission current.
摘要翻译： 一种由具有复合电流电压特性（620）的多个电子发射器提供均匀发射电流的方法，其包括提供电子的共振隧道发射的表面状态（260）。 为了提供均匀的发射电流，如复合电流电压特性（620）所示，场发射器件（200）的运行超过了发射电流（630）增加的减小。
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公开(公告)号：US07271532B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US11082715
申请日：2005-03-16
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01J29/08 , H01J31/127
摘要： An apparatus is provided for reducing color bleed in a flat panel display. The apparatus comprises an anode (30) with a plurality of phosphors (28) of at least two colors sequentially disposed thereon. A cathode (14) is arranged in parallel opposed position to and separated from the anode (30) and contains a plurality of pads (40) of emitters. Each pad (40) is disposed on the cathode (14) in spaced relationship to and aligned with one of the at least two colors, respectively, wherein electrons from each of the plurality of pads of emitters that drift from its intended phosphor (28) are encouraged to drift toward an adjacent phosphor (28) of the same color.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于减少平板显示器中的颜色渗色的装置。 该装置包括具有顺序地设置在其上的至少两种颜色的多个荧光体（28）的阳极（30）。 阴极（14）被布置成与阳极（30）相对并且与阳极（30）分离并且包含多个发射器的焊盘（40）。 每个焊盘（40）分别与阴极（14）隔开关系并且与至少两种颜色中的一种对准配置，其中来自发射器的多个焊盘中的每一个的电子从其预期的荧光体（28）漂移， 被鼓励漂移到相同颜色的相邻磷光体（28）。
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公开(公告)号：US06656339B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09942496
申请日：2001-08-29
IPC分类号： C25D1500
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/10 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/78 , B01J35/0013 , B01J37/348 , B82Y10/00 , C25D7/00 , H01J2201/30469 , Y10S977/835 , Y10S977/843 , Y10S977/847
摘要： Methods of forming a nano-supported catalyst on a substrate and at least one carbon nanotube on the substrate are comprised of configuring a substrate with an electrode (102), immersing the substrate with the electrode into a solvent containing a first metal salt and a second metal salt (104) and applying a bias voltage to the electrode such that a nano-supported catalyst is at least partly formed with the first metal salt and the second metal salt on the substrate at the electrode (106). In addition, the method of forming at least one carbon nanotube is comprised of conducting a chemical reaction process such as catalytic decomposition, pyrolysis, chemical vapor deposition, or hot filament chemical vapor deposition o grow at least one nanotube on the surface of the nano-supported catalyst (108).
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公开(公告)号：US06290564B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09408699
申请日：1999-09-30
IPC分类号： H01J902
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , B82Y10/00 , H01J2201/30469
摘要： A method for fabricating an electron-emissive film (100) includes the steps of providing a powder (124), which has a plurality of carbon nanotubes (104); providing a substrate (102), a surface (103) of which defines a plurality of interstices (107); and dry spraying powder (124) onto surface (103) of substrate (102). The adjustable parameters of the dry spraying step include a separation distance of a spray nozzle (120) from surface (103), a spray angle between a spray (121) and surface (103), and a nozzle pressure at an opening (123) of spray nozzle (120). The separation distance, spray angle, and nozzle pressure are selected to achieve, for example, uniformity of electron-emissive film (100) and adhesion of carbon nanotubes (104) to substrate (102). They can also be selected to achieve a perpendicular orientation of a length-wise axis (105) of each of carbon nanotubes (104) with respect to surface (103) and to achieve the break down of aggregates of carbon nanotubes (104), so that carbon nanotubes (104) are deposited on substrate (102) substantially as individually isolated carbon nanotubes (104).
摘要翻译： 制造电子发射膜（100）的方法包括提供具有多个碳纳米管（104）的粉末（124）的步骤。 提供衬底（102），其表面（103）限定多个间隙（107）; 和将喷雾粉末（124）喷涂到基材（102）的表面（103）上。 干喷涂步骤的可调节参数包括喷嘴（120）与表面（103）的间隔距离，喷雾（121）和表面（103）之间的喷射角度以及开口处的喷嘴压力（123） 选择分离距离，喷雾角度和喷嘴压力，以实现例如电子发射膜（100）的均匀性和碳纳米管（104）与基底（102）的粘附。 还可以选择它们以实现碳纳米管（104）中每个碳纳米管（104）相对于表面（103）的纵向轴线（105）的垂直取向，并且实现碳纳米管（104）的聚集体的分解，因此 基本上作为单独分离的碳纳米管（104）将碳纳米管（104）沉积在基板（102）上。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07404750B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11263756
申请日：2005-10-31
IPC分类号： H01J9/44
CPC分类号： H01J9/44 , H01J31/127
摘要： A fabrication process is provided for reducing leakage current in a field emission display having at least one electron emitter (24) electrically coupled to a ballast resistor (16) coupled to a cathode metal (14), wherein at least one defect (28) extends to a gate electrode (20) from a region (22) electrically coupled to the ballast resistor, the method comprising heating (32) to reduce the resistance of the ballast resistor; and applying (34) a voltage between the cathode metal and the gate electrode thereby creating a current through the at least one defect to create an electrical open therein.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于减少场发射显示器中的漏电流的制造方法，该场致发射显示器具有电耦合到耦合到阴极金属（14）的镇流电阻器（16）的至少一个电子发射器（24），其中至少一个缺陷（28）延伸 从与所述镇流电阻器电耦合的区域（22）到栅电极（20），所述方法包括加热（32）以降低所述镇流电阻器的电阻; 以及在所述阴极金属和所述栅电极之间施加（34）电压，由此产生通过所述至少一个缺陷的电流以在其中形成电开路。
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8.发明授权Method of reducing leakage current in electronic devices having carbon nanotubes 失效减少具有碳纳米管的电子器件中漏电流的方法公开(公告)号：US06962515B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10402114
申请日：2003-03-28
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01J9/025 , H01J9/44 , H01J2201/30469 , Y10S977/845
摘要： A method of removing, or otherwise rendering non-conductive, unwanted carbon nanotubes (132) from an electronic device (100) includes exposing at least a portion of the device to light emitted by one or more of light sources (202) that emit light. Those regions of the device that have wanted carbon nanotubes formed thereon can be selectively masked, by various methods, from the emitted light.
摘要翻译： 从电子设备（100）去除或以其他方式呈现不导电的不想要的碳纳米管（132）的方法包括将装置的至少一部分暴露于由发光的一个或多个光源（202）发射的光 。 可以通过各种方法从所发射的光中选择性地掩蔽需要在其上形成碳纳米管的器件的那些区域。
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公开(公告)号：US07545088B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11345162
申请日：2006-01-31
IPC分类号： H01J1/02
CPC分类号： H01J31/127 , H01J29/025
摘要： A field emission device (10) is provided that prevents electrical breakdown. The field emission device (10) comprises an anode (40) distally disposed from a cathode plate that includes an insulating substrate (12) having a portion exposed to the anode (40), and a cathode metal (14) overlying another portion of the insulating substrate (12). A gate electrode (26) overlies an oxide (24) above at least a portion of the cathode metal (14) and optionally above a portion of the substrate. A dielectric layer (18) is positioned between a resistive layer (22) and the cathode metal (14), and substantially all of the exposed substrate, and underlies substantially all of the gate electrode (26) including its edges (34, 46), providing a resistance between the cathode metal (14) and the edges (34, 46).
摘要翻译： 提供了一种防止电击穿的场致发射装置（10）。 场发射器件（10）包括从阴极板向远侧设置的阳极（40），阴极板包括具有暴露于阳极（40）的部分的绝缘衬底（12）和覆盖在阳极（40）的另一部分上的阴极金属 绝缘基板（12）。 栅电极（26）覆盖在阴极金属（14）的至少一部分上方的氧化物（24）上，并且任选地位于衬底的一部分上方。 电介质层（18）位于电阻层（22）和阴极金属（14）之间，并且基本上全部暴露的衬底，并且基本上包括其边缘（34,46）的所有栅电极（26） 提供阴极金属（14）和边缘（34,46）之间的电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US06885152B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10402119
申请日：2003-03-28
摘要： An exemplary system and method for providing a multi-layer klystron-type electron beam device for the generation and amplification of millimeter-wave electromagnetic radiation is disclosed as comprising inter alia: a cathode layer (130); a collector layer (100); an extraction layer (120); a control layer (140); an input cavity (150); an output cavity (170); several ceramic spacer layers (103, 105, 107) dispose intermediately between the cathode (130) and the collector (100); and optionally, several magnetic ceramic layers (160, 165) for beam forming and focusing. After the klystron's layers are assembled, the device may be fired to form a substantially monolithic structure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于提供用于产生和放大毫米波电磁辐射的多层速调管式电子束装置的示例性系统和方法，其特别包括：阴极层（130）; 集电极层（100）; 提取层（120）; 控制层（140）; 输入腔（150）; 输出腔（170）; 几个陶瓷间隔层（103,105,107）设置在阴极（130）和收集器（100）之间; 以及可选地用于波束形成和聚焦的几个磁性陶瓷层（160,165）。 在速调管层的组装之后，可以对该装置进行烧制以形成基本上整体的结构。
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