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公开(公告)号：US5752327A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US563626
申请日：1995-11-28
CPC分类号： B05B7/1404 , B01J8/1809 , B05B7/1472 , B05D1/24 , B01J2208/00539
摘要： Particle fluidization method in which particles are swirled up by a flow of a fluidizing gas to form a fluidized bed and pressure measurements are performed in or along the fluidized bed, and in which a parameter for the distribution of the measured values from these pressure measurements is determined and is used as a basis for regulating the flow rate of the stream of fluidizing gas.
摘要翻译： 颗粒流化方法，其中颗粒通过流化气体流旋转以形成流化床，并且在流化床中或沿着流化床进行压力测量，其中用于从这些压力测量值分布测量值的参数是 确定并用作调节流化气体流的流量的基础。
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公开(公告)号：US06733820B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US09743049
申请日：2001-01-17
申请人： Wolfgang Duschek , Bernd Biallas
发明人： Wolfgang Duschek , Bernd Biallas
IPC分类号： B05D314
摘要： A method of determining direction-dependent properties of coatings, in which measurements of coating properties are made along a test track (4a, 4b) on a sample coating using one or more measuring instruments and at least one measurement is recorded in relation to direction (6). The course of the sample coating is such that there are points of identical coat thickness (2) with different coat-thickness gradients (5) along the test track.
摘要翻译： 一种确定涂层的方向依赖性质的方法，其中使用一个或多个测量仪器和至少一个测量，沿着测试轨迹（4a，4b）在测试轨迹（4a，4b）上测量涂层的方向依赖性质，记录方向（ 6）。 样品涂层的过程使得沿着测试轨迹存在具有不同涂层厚度梯度（5）的相同涂层厚度（2）的点。
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公开(公告)号：US06628393B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09744639
申请日：2001-05-15
申请人： Bernd Biallas , Wolfgang Duschek , Werner Rotz , Harald Berlin
发明人： Bernd Biallas , Wolfgang Duschek , Werner Rotz , Harald Berlin
IPC分类号： G01J346
CPC分类号： G01N33/32 , G01J3/465 , G01J2003/466 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/57 , G01N21/8422
摘要： In a method of determining the shade stability of paints, the total color difference &Dgr;E(FT) between the color at the film thickness FT and the color at a predetermined film thickness FT0 is measured for different film thicknesses FT. Subsequently, the slope &sgr;(FT) of the plot &Dgr;E(FT) is determined, which represents a useful parameter for the shade stability. Alternatively to &sgr;(FT), it is also possible to determine the limiting film thickness FTlim at which the total color difference &Dgr;E(FT) passes below a predetermined limit. The method of determining the shade stability is additionally employed in order to optimize paint formulations.
摘要翻译： 在确定涂料的色调稳定性的方法中，测量膜厚度FT下的颜色与在预定膜厚度FT0下的颜色之间的总色差DeltaE（FT），用于不同的膜厚度FT。 随后，确定曲线DeltaE（FT）的斜率σ（FT），这表示阴影稳定性的有用参数。 作为σ（FT）的替代方案，也可以确定总色差DeltaE（FT）通过的限制膜厚度FTlim低于预定极限。 为了优化涂料配方，另外采用了确定遮光稳定性的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20070172595A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US10598180
申请日：2005-03-02
摘要： Disclosed herein are processes for producing a multilayer sheet as well as uses thereof. In one embodiment, a process for producing a multilayer sheet S by coating a carrier sheet with a pigmented basecoat film, if desired, a second pigmented basecoat film, and a clearcoat. The process comprises: applying a pigmented basecoat material to the carrier sheet and adjusting the film la to a residual volatiles content “x” less than 10% by weight, to give a film 1b. A surface of the film 1b is adjusted to a temperature of
摘要翻译： 本文公开了多层片材的制造方法及其用途。 在一个实施方案中，如果需要，通过用着色底漆膜涂布载体片，制备多层片材S的方法，第二着色底漆膜和透明涂层。 该方法包括：将着色的底漆材料施加到载体片材上并将膜1a调节至小于10重量％的残留挥发物含量“x”，得到膜1b。 将薄膜1b的表面调节至<50℃的温度。如果需要，将第二着色的底漆材料或着色的底漆材料施加到薄膜1b上，得到薄膜2a，并调节薄膜2 a至基于底漆膜的<10重量％的残留挥发物含量“y”。 如果合适，将薄膜1b和2b在膜2b的表面调节至<50℃的温度。 将薄涂层材料施加到膜1b或2b上，并且基于透明涂层膜将透明涂层调节至残留挥发物含量“z”小于5重量％。
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公开(公告)号：US06459477B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09269418
申请日：1999-05-19
申请人： Harald Berlin , Bernd Biallas , Wolfgang Duschek , Werner Rotz
发明人： Harald Berlin , Bernd Biallas , Wolfgang Duschek , Werner Rotz
IPC分类号： B07C510
CPC分类号： G01N33/32 , G01N21/57 , G01N21/8422 , G01N35/0099
摘要： Apparatus and method for measuring coated test panels, the test panels (2) being taken from a feed magazine (1) by a gripping and moving device, e.g. a laboratory robot, placed on a measuring station (9) and, finally, transferred to a delivery station (5). In the measuring station (9) measurement of the various properties of the coating is carried out by the laboratory robot (3) using various measuring devices (4). This process can in particular involve spatial resolution and electronic recording. The test panels can furthermore be distinguished by a bar code system which is recorded and evaluated electronically.
摘要翻译： 用于测量涂覆的测试面板的装置和方法，测试面板（2）通过夹持和移动装置例如从进料盒（1）中取出。 放置在测量站（9）上的实验室机器人，最后传送到送货站（5）。 在测量站（9）中，使用各种测量装置（4）由实验室机器人（3）对涂层的各种性能进行测量。 这个过程特别涉及空间分辨率和电子记录。 此外，测试面板可以通过电子记录和评估的条形码系统进行区分。
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6.发明授权Multi-layered coatings, method for the production thereof, and use thereof in the car industry 有权多层涂料，其制备方法及其在汽车工业中的应用公开(公告)号：US08535795B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US11908848
申请日：2006-03-03
CPC分类号： C09D4/00 , C09D5/028 , C09D5/32 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/264 , Y10T428/265
摘要： The present disclosure provides multicoat systems exhibiting ultraviolet (UV) stability after ultraviolet exposure and moisture exposure. The systems comprise at least one primer (G), at least one pigmented coating (P) disposed on a surface of the primer, and at least one ultraviolet (UV) absorber which has an absorption maximum of at least 370 nm. The pigmented coating (P) may be comprised of two or more coatings (P1), (P2) to (Pn). The multicoat systems may also comprise a transparent coating material (T) to form a transparent coating (K). The present multicoat systems demonstrate ultraviolet stability, reduced delamination of the pigmented coat from the primer and are available in a variety of shades for use in the finishing, refinishing and coating of component parts.The present disclosure also provides for a process for producing the multicoat system, and provides for the use of the system.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了在紫外线暴露和水分暴露之后显示紫外线（UV）稳定性的多色系统。 该系统包括至少一个底漆（G），设置在底漆表面上的至少一种着色涂料（P）和至少一个具有至少370nm的最大吸收的紫外线（UV）吸收剂。 着色涂层（P）可以由两个或更多个涂层（P1），（P2）至（Pn）组成。 多织物系统还可以包括透明涂层材料（T）以形成透明涂层（K）。 本发明的多织物体系表现出紫外线稳定性，减少着色涂层从底漆的分层，并且可用于各种色调用于组分部件的整理，修补和涂布。 本公开还提供了一种用于生产多芯片系统的方法，并且提供了该系统的使用。
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公开(公告)号：US20120128989A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13146022
申请日：2010-01-14
CPC分类号： B05D7/57 , B05D2202/00 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： A multicoat paint system comprising, lying atop one another in this order,(1) at least one first basecoat comprising basecoat material (A), (2) a second, color and/or effect basecoat comprising basecoat material (B), and (3) at least one transparent coating comprising clearcoat material (C). The basecoat material (A) of the first basecoat comprises at least one binder (a.1), at least one color and/or effect pigment (a.2), and a corrosion-inhibiting component (a.3) having an aromatic parent structure (GK), which has at least two unidentate, potentially anionic ligands (L1) and (L2) with electron donor function attached covalently to (GK), and/or which possesses substituents (SU) which are attached covalently on the aromatic parent structure (GK), and which have at least two covalently attached, unidentate, potentially anionic ligands (L1) and (L2) with electron donor function, the ligands (L1) and (L2) capable of complex formation after the multicoat paint system has been thermally cured.
摘要翻译： 一种多色漆系统，其包括以下顺序相互叠置：（1）至少一个包含底涂材料（A）的第一底涂层，（2）包含底涂材料（B）的第二颜色和/或效果底涂层，和 3）至少一种包含透明涂层材料（C）的透明涂层。 第一底涂层的底涂层材料（A）包含至少一种粘合剂（a.1），至少一种颜色和/或效果颜料（a.2）和具有芳族化合物的腐蚀抑制组分（a.3） 具有与（GK）共价连接的电子供体功能的至少两个单齿，潜在阴离子配体（L1）和（L2）的母体结构（GK），和/或具有共价连接到芳族基团上的取代基（SU） 母体结构（GK），并且具有至少两个具有电子供体功能的共价连接的单齿，潜在的阴离子配体（L1）和（L2），在多涂漆系统之后能够复合形成的配体（L1）和（L2） 已被热固化。
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8.发明申请MULTICOAT PAINT SYSTEMS, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THEM, AND THEIR USE IN AUTOMAKING 有权多功能涂料系统，生产过程及其在自动化中的应用公开(公告)号：US20090317629A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US11908848
申请日：2006-03-03
CPC分类号： C09D4/00 , C09D5/028 , C09D5/32 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/264 , Y10T428/265
摘要： The present disclosure provides multicoat systems exhibiting ultraviolet (UV) stability after ultraviolet exposure and moisture exposure. The systems comprise at least one primer (G), at least one pigmented coating (P) disposed on a surface of the primer, and at least one ultraviolet (UV) absorber which has an absorption maximum of at least 370 nm. The pigmented coating (P) may be comprised of two or more coatings (P1), (P2) to (Pn). The multicoat systems may also comprise a transparent coating material (T) to form a transparent coating (K). The present multicoat systems demonstrate ultraviolet stability, reduced delamination of the pigmented coat from the primer and are available in a variety of shades for use in the finishing, refinishing and coating of component parts.The present disclosure also provides for a process for producing the multicoat system, and provides for the use of the system.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了在紫外线暴露和水分暴露之后显示紫外线（UV）稳定性的多色系统。 该系统包括至少一个底漆（G），设置在底漆表面上的至少一种着色涂料（P）和至少一个具有至少370nm的最大吸收的紫外线（UV）吸收剂。 着色涂层（P）可以由两个或更多个涂层（P1），（P2）至（Pn）组成。 多织物系统还可以包括透明涂层材料（T）以形成透明涂层（K）。 本发明的多织物体系表现出紫外线稳定性，减少着色涂层从底漆的分层，并且可用于各种色调用于组分部件的整理，修补和涂布。 本公开还提供了一种用于生产多芯片系统的方法，并且提供了该系统的使用。
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公开(公告)号：US20120135245A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13146023
申请日：2010-01-14
CPC分类号： B05D7/57 , B05D2202/00 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： The invention relates to a multicoat paint system comprising, lying above one another in this order, (1) at least one first basecoat comprising basecoat material (A), (2) preferably a second, color and/or effect basecoat comprising basecoat material (B), and (3) at least one transparent coating comprising clearcoat material (C), wherein the basecoat material (A) which forms the first basecoat comprises at least one binder (a.1), at least one color and/or effect pigment (a.2), and a corrosion-inhibiting component (a.3) with a parent structure (GK1), selected from the group of low molecular mass alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, and cycloalkyl radicals and/or heterocyclic radicals, which carries at least one phosphoric acid group as ligand (L1), and/or at least one corrosion-inhibiting component with a parent structure (GK2), selected from the group of alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, and cycloalkyl radicals, heterocyclic radicals and/or polymers, which carries at least one phosphonic acid group as ligand (L2).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多色漆系统，其包括以下顺序相互叠置：（1）至少一个第一底涂层，其包含底涂材料（A），（2），优选第二颜色和/或效果底涂层，其包含底涂层材料 B）和（3）包含透明涂层材料（C）的至少一种透明涂层，其中形成第一底涂层的底涂层材料（A）包含至少一种粘合剂（a.1），至少一种颜色和/或效果 颜料（a.2）和具有母体结构（GK1）的腐蚀抑制组分（a.3），其选自低分子量烷基，芳基，芳烷基和环烷基和/或杂环基，其中 携带至少一种磷酸基团作为配体（L1），和/或至少一种具有母体结构（GK2）的腐蚀抑制组分，其选自烷基，芳基，芳烷基和环烷基，杂环基和/ 或携带至少一个膦酸基团作为配体（L2）的聚合物， 。
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公开(公告)号：US20120003487A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13146024
申请日：2010-01-14
CPC分类号： B05D7/57 , B05D2202/00 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： The invention relates to a multicoat color and/or effect paint system comprising, lying above one another in this order, (1) at least one first basecoat comprising basecoat material (A), (2) preferably a second color and/or effect basecoat comprising basecoat material (B), and (3) optionally at least one transparent coating comprising clearcoat material (C), wherein the basecoat material (A) forming the first basecoat comprises at least one binder (a.1), at least one color and/or effect pigment (a.2), and at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible, oligomeric or polymeric component (a.3) which comprises a parent structure (GK) having at least two repeating monomer units (ME) and also at least one uni- and/or multidentate, potentially anionic ligand (L) which is still capable of forming complexes after the multicoat paint system has been thermally cured.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多色彩和/或效果涂料系统，其包括以下顺序相互叠置：（1）至少一种包含底涂材料（A），（2），优选第二颜色和/或效果底漆的第一底涂层 包括底涂层材料（B）和（3）任选的包含透明涂层材料（C）的至少一种透明涂层，其中形成第一底涂层的底涂层材料（A）包含至少一种粘合剂（a.1），至少一种颜色 和/或效应颜料（a.2）以及至少一种包含具有至少两个重复单体单元（ME）的母体结构（GK）的水溶性或水分散性低聚物或聚合物组分（a.3） 以及至少一种单和/或多齿潜在的阴离子配体（L），其在多涂漆系统已被热固化之后仍能形成复合物。
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