摘要:
Apparatus and method for generating parameters used in coding data in a data transmission system. The method determines a number of possible coding parameters to satisfy a target coding gain and selects the best set of parameters that balance the code word length and the error rate. In this manner, a minimum coding gain may be used, which minimizes cross-talk on a transmission link.
摘要:
In a coding system for asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) communications, a method of encoding a sequence of information bits is provided comprising the steps of dividing the information bits into encoding bits and parallel bits; encoding the encoding bits to produce encoded bits; mapping the encoded bits and the parallel bits into first and second pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signals; and generating a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal from these first and second PAM signals. This method overcomes the decoder complexity that would otherwise be required due to the large QAM constellations involved for ADSL communications.
摘要:
A circuit and method is provided for reducing the effect of having potentially different sizes for an Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) at a transmitter and a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) at a receiver in a telecommunications system without requiring a change in the DFT's size. The method includes following steps. The first step includes determining whether the IDFT size is greater than, equal to, or less than the DFT size. The second step includes selecting a target impulse response length from a predefined set of impulse response lengths in accordance with a result the previous step. The third step includes training an equalizer at the receiver to the target impulse response length. The circuit comprises hardware and software for implementing the method.
摘要:
An Automatic Identification System—AIS—receiver comprising at least one processing section (PS1, PS2) for synchronizing, demodulating and detecting AIS messages contained in a received signal, said processing steps being carried out separately for a plurality of frequency sub-bands (SB1, SB2, SB3) spanning an AIS channel (CH1, CH2); the receiver being characterized in that: said sub-bands overlap with each others; and said or each processing section is adapted for synchronizing, demodulating and detecting said AIS messages within each sub-band on the basis of timing error and carrier frequency estimations obtained from filtered replicas of said received signal, propagating along respective auxiliary signal paths.
摘要:
An adaptive DMT modem determines, as part of a startup sequence, subscriber loop conditions. One or more loop condition adaptation operations are then performed to reduce the complexity of the filters employed in the modem, to reduce the power dissipated in the modem, to optimize performance of the modem or to reduce the likelihood of EMI being radiated into the premises of a subscriber.
摘要:
Methods for reducing power required for transmitting a signal from a first transceiver to a second transceiver are described. The methods comprise the steps of estimating an excess amount of power used by the first transceiver for transmitting the signal, reducing the first transceiver's power use by the excess amount of power to a reduced power level, and transmitting the signal from the first transceiver using the reduced power level. The reduced power level achieves a transmission rate of the signal within a predefined tolerance of its preferable rate.
摘要:
A process for providing a phase synchronization of a pilot aided carrier of an input digital signal z(k), the signal z(k) having signal fields of Ls symbol signals, namely a block of LP pilot symbol signals ZP(k) and a data field of (Ls−LP) data symbol signals Zd(k), and characterized for each signal field (l) by: extracting the pilot symbol signals ZP(k) and calculating an unwrapped phase estimate {circumflex over (θ)}(lLs) over the pilot block of said signal field (1) and: interpolating said unwrapped phase estimates of successive signal fields (l, +1 . . . ) with a Wiener interpolator having M taps to obtain interpolated phase estimates having a Minimum Mean Square Error; providing linear interpolation between said interpolated phase estimates to obtain phase correction estimates ({circumflex over (θ)}(ks)) over the data field of said signal fields; calculating from said phase correction estimates ({circumflex over (θ)}(ks)) a phase correction (e−j{circumflex over (θ)}(ks)) to be applied to said signal Z(k).
摘要:
An Automatic Identification System—AIS—receiver comprising at least one processing section (PS1, PS2) for synchronizing, demodulating and detecting AIS messages contained in a received signal, said processing steps being carried out separately for a plurality of frequency sub-bands (SB1, SB2, SB3) spanning an AIS channel (CH1, CH2); the receiver being characterized in that: said sub-bands overlap with each others; and said or each processing section is adapted for synchronizing, demodulating and detecting said AIS messages within each sub-band on the basis of timing error and carrier frequency estimations obtained from filtered replicas of said received signal, propagating along respective auxiliary signal paths.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for improving data transmission in a digital subscriber line (DSL) system. The transmitter determines whether a spectrum of an inverse Fourier transform (IFT) is periodic with respect to a clock of a predetermined standard-size IFT and communicates this information to the receiver. Based on this information, the receiver adapts the FT if desired. In effect, the receiver adapts its signal processing algorithms to process the received signal in accordance with the transmitter's IFT size. In this manner, transmission performance is improved.
摘要:
A method for establishing communication in an ADSL subscriber loop, the method comprising the steps of determining that showtime cannot be entered during initialization of communication between the modems; requesting entry into a diagnostic mode by one of the modems upon the determining; diagnosing line conditions as being unable to support communication at a predetermined standard; and establishing communication at a standard lower than the predetermined standard.