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    Treated ion exchange resins, method of making, assemblies and heat transfer systems containing the same, and method of use
    1.
    发明申请
    Treated ion exchange resins, method of making, assemblies and heat transfer systems containing the same, and method of use 有权
    处理的离子交换树脂，制备方法，组装和含有它们的传热系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060049167A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

    申请号：US11221595

    申请日：2005-09-08

    申请人： Bo Yang ,  Filipe Marinho ,  Peter Woyciesjes ,  Aleksei Gershun

    发明人： Bo Yang ,  Filipe Marinho ,  Peter Woyciesjes ,  Aleksei Gershun

    IPC分类号： F27B9/06 ,  F27D11/00

    CPC分类号： C09K5/10 ,  B01J41/16 ,  B01J47/016 ,  C08J5/20 ,  C23F11/00 ,  C23F11/149 ,  F01P2011/068 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： Disclosed is a pre-treated ion exchange resin comprising at least 15% by total number of exchangeable groups comprising at least one of an ion, or a Lewis acid, or a Lewis base resulting from a heat transfer fluid component having a pKa or pKb of greater than 5 in an aqueous solution at 25° C., based on the total number of exchangeable groups. In one embodiment, the heat transfer fluid component is at least one of a colorant, a corrosion inhibitor, an antifoaming agent, a bitterant, a dispersant, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the heat transfer fluid component comprises a heat transfer fluid corrosion inhibitor. Also disclosed are heat transfer systems, assemblies, fuel cell systems and methods of maintaining a conductivity of less than 200 μS/cm in a heat transfer fluid that employ the disclosed pre-treated ion exchange resins.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种预处理的离子交换树脂，其包含至少15％的可交换基团数量，所述可交换基团包含离子或路易斯酸或路易斯碱中的至少一种，所述交联基团由具有pK 在25℃的水溶液中，基于可交换基团的总数，大于5的p 或pK b b 大于5。 在一个实施方案中，传热流体组分是着色剂，腐蚀抑制剂，消泡剂，苦味剂，分散剂或其组合中的至少一种。 在一个实施方案中，传热流体组分包括传热流体腐蚀抑制剂。 还公开了在采用公开的预处理的离子交换树脂的传热流体中的传热系统，组件，燃料电池系统和保持小于200μS/ cm的电导率的方法。

    Methods for inhibiting corrosion in brazed metal surfaces and coolants and additives for use therein
    2.
    发明申请
    Methods for inhibiting corrosion in brazed metal surfaces and coolants and additives for use therein 有权
    用于抑制钎焊金属表面和冷却剂中腐蚀的方法和用于其中的添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20070075120A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

    申请号：US11474726

    申请日：2006-06-26

    申请人： Bo Yang ,  Peter Woyciesjes ,  Aleksei Gershun ,  Filipe Marinho

    发明人： Bo Yang ,  Peter Woyciesjes ,  Aleksei Gershun ,  Filipe Marinho

    IPC分类号： A47J36/02

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 ,  C09K5/08 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C09K5/20 ,  C23F11/124 ,  C23F11/173 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  H02K9/19 ,  Y02T90/32

    摘要： Disclosed are coolants comprising brazed metal corrosion inhibitors. In one embodiment, the disclosed brazed metal corrosion inhibitor will comprise a polycarboxylic acid functional compound having the structure: wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, COOH, C1-C10alkyl groups, glycol esters, anhydride groups, —COOM, and combinations thereof, wherein M is at least one of H, alkali metal ions, alkali earth metal ions, NH4+, amines, imidazoline, polyalcohol esters, C1 to C12 alkyl groups, and combinations thereof; wherein (1) at least three of R1, R2, R3, and R4 contain the group —COOM, wherein M is defined above; or (2) at least two of R1, R2, R3, and R4 contain an anhydride group, and at least one of R1, R2, R3, and R4 contain the group —COOM, wherein M is defined above.

    摘要翻译： 公开了包含钎焊金属腐蚀抑制剂的冷却剂。 在一个实施方案中，所公开的钎焊金属腐蚀抑制剂将包含具有以下结构的多元羧酸官能化合物：其中R 1，R 2，R 3， >和R 4各自独立地选自H，OH，COOH，C 1 -C 10烷基，二醇 酯，酸酐基团，-COOM及其组合，其中M为H，碱金属离子，碱土金属离子，NH 4+，胺，咪唑啉，多元醇，C1至C12中的至少一种 烷基，及其组合; 其中（1）R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4中的至少三个含有 基团-COOM，其中M定义如上; 或（2）R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4和R 4中的至少两个含有 酸酐基，R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4和R 4中的至少一个含有 基团-COOM，其中M如上定义。

    Corrosion inhibitors, corrosion inhibiting heat transfer fluids, and the use thereof
    3.
    发明申请
    Corrosion inhibitors, corrosion inhibiting heat transfer fluids, and the use thereof 有权
    腐蚀抑制剂，腐蚀抑制传热流体及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US20060054564A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

    申请号：US11222024

    申请日：2005-09-08

    申请人： Peter Woyciesjes ,  Aleksei Gershun ,  Filipe Marinho ,  Thomas Kalagher ,  Bo Yang

    发明人： Peter Woyciesjes ,  Aleksei Gershun ,  Filipe Marinho ,  Thomas Kalagher ,  Bo Yang

    IPC分类号： C02F1/00 ,  C02F5/08

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C23F11/08 ,  C23F11/10 ,  C23F11/149 ,  C23F14/02 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： Disclosed is a corrosion inhibitor for use in heat transfer fluids having a conductivity of less than 200 μS/cm, the corrosion inhibitor having an azole compound, and at least one of a siloxane based surfactant, colloidal silica, or a mixture thereof. Also disclosed is a corrosion inhibiting heat transfer fluid, the heat transfer fluid having a conductivity of no more than or equal to 200 μS/cm and comprising the disclosed corrosion inhibitor. Also provided is an assembly comprising an alternative power source and a heat transfer system in thermal communication with the alternative power source, the heat transfer system comprising the disclosed corrosion inhibiting heat transfer fluid. In addition, a method of making a corrosion inhibiting heat transfer fluid is disclosed wherein the disclosed corrosion inhibitor is added to heat transfer fluid having a conductivity of less than 200 μS/cm.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于导电率小于200μS/ cm 2的传热流体的腐蚀抑制剂，具有唑化合物的缓蚀剂和至少一种硅氧烷基表面活性剂，胶体二氧化硅或其混合物。 还公开了一种腐蚀抑制传热流体，该传热流体的导电率不大于或等于200μS/ cm，并且包括所公开的腐蚀抑制剂。 还提供了一种组件，其包括替代电源和与替代电源热连通的传热系统，所述传热系统包括所公开的腐蚀抑制传热流体。 此外，公开了一种制造腐蚀抑制传热流体的方法，其中将所公开的腐蚀抑制剂加入导电率小于200μS/ cm的传热流体中。

    Non-conductive colored heat transfer fluids
    5.
    发明申请
    Non-conductive colored heat transfer fluids 有权
    非导电彩色传热流体

    公开(公告)号：US20060051639A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

    申请号：US11221593

    申请日：2005-09-08

    申请人： Bo Yang ,  Peter Woyciesjes ,  Filipe Marinho ,  Aleksei Gershun

    发明人： Bo Yang ,  Peter Woyciesjes ,  Filipe Marinho ,  Aleksei Gershun

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  C09K5/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 ,  C09K5/10 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： Disclosed is a colored heat transfer fluid, the heat transfer fluid comprising a nonconductive colorant and having a conductivity of less than 200 μS/cm. Also provided is an assembly comprising an alternative power source and a heat transfer system in thermal communication with the alternative power source, the heat transfer system comprising the disclosed low conductivity colored heat transfer fluid. In addition, a method of making a colored heat transfer fluid is disclosed wherein the disclosed nonconductive colorants are added to a heat transfer fluid having a conductivity of less than 200 μS/cm.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种着色的传热流体，该传热流体包含非导电着色剂并且具有小于200μS/ cm的电导率。 还提供了一种组件，其包括替代电源和与替代电源热连通的传热系统，该传热系统包括所公开的低电导率着色传热流体。 此外，公开了一种制备着色传热流体的方法，其中将所公开的非导电着色剂加入到导电率小于200μS/ cm的传热流体中。

    Heat transfer fluids and corrosion inhibitor formulations for use thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Heat transfer fluids and corrosion inhibitor formulations for use thereof 有权
    传热流体和用于其的缓蚀剂配方

    公开(公告)号：US08617415B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

    申请号：US12613829

    申请日：2009-11-06

    申请人： Bo Yang ,  Aleksei Gershun ,  Peter Woyciesjes

    发明人： Bo Yang ,  Aleksei Gershun ,  Peter Woyciesjes

    IPC分类号： C09K5/00

    CPC分类号： C09K5/20 ,  C23F11/08 ,  C23F11/10

    摘要： Disclosed herein is a heat transfer fluid comprises: a freezing point-depressant; an aliphatic carboxylic acid, a salt thereof, or a combination of the foregoing; an inorganic phosphate; a magnesium compound; deionized water; and a component selected from the group consisting of azole compounds, copper alloy corrosion inhibitors, phosphonocarboxylates, phosphinocarboxylates, and combinations of two or more of the foregoing components. Also described is a heat transfer system comprising the heat transfer fluid.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种传热流体，其包含：凝固点抑制剂; 脂肪族羧酸，其盐或前述的组合; 无机磷酸盐; 镁化合物; 去离子水; 和选自唑类化合物，铜合金腐蚀抑制剂，膦酰基羧酸盐，次膦酰基羧酸盐以及两种或更多种前述组分的组合的组分。 还描述了包括传热流体的传热系统。

    HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS AND CORROSION INHIBITOR FORMULATIONS FOR USE THEREOF
    7.
    发明申请
    HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS AND CORROSION INHIBITOR FORMULATIONS FOR USE THEREOF 有权
    热转移液和腐蚀抑制剂配方使用

    公开(公告)号：US20100116473A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

    申请号：US12613829

    申请日：2009-11-06

    申请人： Bo Yang ,  Aleksei Gershun ,  Peter Woyciesjes

    发明人： Bo Yang ,  Aleksei Gershun ,  Peter Woyciesjes

    IPC分类号： C09K5/00 ,  F28F19/00

    CPC分类号： C09K5/20 ,  C23F11/08 ,  C23F11/10

    摘要： Disclosed herein is a heat transfer fluid comprises: a freezing point-depressant; an aliphatic carboxylic acid, a salt thereof, or a combination of the foregoing; an inorganic phosphate; a magnesium compound; deionized water; and a component selected from the group consisting of azole compounds, copper alloy corrosion inhibitors, phosphonocarboxylates, phosphinocarboxylates, and combinations of two or more of the foregoing components. Also described is a heat transfer system comprising the heat transfer fluid.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种传热流体，其包含：凝固点抑制剂; 脂肪族羧酸，其盐或前述的组合; 无机磷酸盐; 镁化合物; 去离子水; 和选自唑类化合物，铜合金腐蚀抑制剂，膦酰基羧酸盐，次膦酰基羧酸盐以及两种或更多种前述组分的组合的组分。 还描述了包括传热流体的传热系统。

    METHOD FOR STABILIZING AN ENGINE COOLANT CONCENTRATE AND PREVENTING HARD WATER SALT FORMATION UPON DILUTION
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR STABILIZING AN ENGINE COOLANT CONCENTRATE AND PREVENTING HARD WATER SALT FORMATION UPON DILUTION 有权
    用于稳定发动机冷却液浓度的方法和防止稀释后的硬水盐形成

    公开(公告)号：US20070034826A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

    申请号：US11464356

    申请日：2006-08-14

    申请人： Peter Woyciesjes

    发明人： Peter Woyciesjes

    IPC分类号： C09K5/00

    CPC分类号： C09K5/20 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C23F11/10 ,  C23F11/187 ,  F01P2011/068

    摘要： Disclosed is a method of simultaneously stabilizing an engine coolant concentrate and preventing hard water salt for formation upon dilution of the coolant concentrate with hard water. The method comprises making a stabilized concentrate by adding to a coolant concentrate at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of polyacrylate polymers of the formula: where R1 is H; R4 is a terminating group; X is and R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, an alkali earth metal or an alkaline earth metal, and the start of m and n provide a number average equivalent weight of less than 6500, and a number average molecular weight of less than 6500, the concentrate comprising 90 or more wt % freezing point depressant and then diluting the stabilized coolant concentrate with hard water to provide a final coolant composition.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种同时稳定发动机冷却剂浓缩物并在用硬水稀释冷却剂浓缩物时防止硬水盐形成的方法。 该方法包括通过向冷却剂浓缩物中加入至少一种稳定剂来制备稳定的浓缩物，所述稳定剂选自下列通式的聚丙烯酸酯聚合物：其中R 1是H; R 4是终止基团; X和R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢，碱土金属或碱土金属，m和n的起始提供数均当量 小于6500，数均分子量小于6500，浓缩物包含90重量％或更多重量％的凝固点抑制剂，然后用硬水稀释稳定的冷却剂浓缩物以提供最终的冷却剂组合物。