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    Epoxy resin and polyglycoside based polymers and process for the preparation thereof
    1.
    发明申请
    Epoxy resin and polyglycoside based polymers and process for the preparation thereof 失效
    环氧树脂和聚糖苷类聚合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030109603A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-12

    申请号：US10223266

    申请日：2002-08-19

    Applicant: Board of Trustees of MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY

    Inventor： Lawrence T. Drzal ,  Seong Ok Han

    IPC: C08L063/00

    CPC classification number: C07H15/08 ,  C08F251/00 ,  C08F251/02 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08L51/003 ,  C08L51/006 ,  C08L51/02 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C08L53/005 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/14 ,  C08L2666/26

    Abstract: Epoxy resin polyglycoside-based cured polymers and process for the preparation are described. A particular epoxy resin precursor is the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A. A particular glucose based polymer is a glucose malic acid ester-vinyl copolymer. The polymers have a degree of biodegradability because of the polyglycoside as well as elevated temperature stability and are useful in transportation vehicle settings. Natural source fillers, such as cellulose fibers, which are treated or untreated, exfoliated clays or exfoliated graphite can be used.

    Abstract translation: 描述了环氧树脂多糖苷固化聚合物及其制备方法。 特定的环氧树脂前体是双酚A的二缩水甘油醚。特定的葡萄糖基聚合物是葡萄糖苹果酸酯 - 乙烯基共聚物。 聚合物具有一定程度的生物降解性，因为聚糖苷以及升高的温度稳定性，并且在运输车辆设置中是有用的。 可以使用经处理或未处理的脱模粘土或剥离石墨的天然来源填料如纤维素纤维。

    Filler reinforced thermoplastic compositions and process for manufacture
    2.
    发明申请
    Filler reinforced thermoplastic compositions and process for manufacture 有权
    填料增强热塑性组合物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040122133A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

    申请号：US10701879

    申请日：2003-11-05

    Applicant: Board of Trustees of Michigan State University

    Inventor： Amar K. Mohanty ,  Praveen Tummala ,  Manjusri Misra ,  Lawrence T. Drzal

    IPC: C08J003/00 ,  C08K003/40

    CPC classification number: C08J5/047 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0007 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/12 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  C08J5/045 ,  C08J2377/02

    Abstract: A thermoplastic polymer composition reinforced with fibers such as cellulose or other fillers, particularly from natural sources, and a process for manufacturing the composition are disclosed. The preferred process for making the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymer composition comprises melting a high melting temperature thermoplastic polymer, mixing the melted thermoplastic polymer with an organic or inorganic salt to reduce the melting temperature of the melted thermoplastic polymer to a melting temperature which does not degrade the fibers, and then adding the fibers to the reduced melting temperature thermoplastic polymer-salt mixture to produce the natural fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymer composition. The natural fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymer composition can then be melted at the reduced melting temperature to manufacture a plurality of articles.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用诸如纤维素或其他填料，特别是天然来源的纤维增强的热塑性聚合物组合物，以及该组合物的制造方法。 制造纤维增强热塑性聚合物组合物的优选方法包括熔化高熔点热塑性聚合物，将熔融的热塑性聚合物与有机或无机盐混合，以将熔融的热塑性聚合物的熔融温度降低至不降解的熔融温度 纤维，然后将纤维加入到还原熔融温度的热塑性聚合物 - 盐混合物中以产生天然纤维增强热塑性聚合物组合物。 天然纤维增强热塑性聚合物组合物然后可以在降低的熔融温度下熔化以制造多个制品。

    Polyol fatty acid polyesters process and polyurethanes therefrom
    4.
    发明申请
    Polyol fatty acid polyesters process and polyurethanes therefrom 有权
    多元醇脂肪酸聚酯工艺和聚氨酯

    公开(公告)号：US20040242910A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

    申请号：US10835428

    申请日：2004-04-29

    Applicant: Board of Trustees of Michigan State University

    Inventor： Jean-Pierre L. Dwan ' Isa ,  Lawrence T. Drzal ,  Amar K. Mohanty ,  Manjusri Misra

    IPC: C11C001/00 ,  C07C051/43

    CPC classification number: C08G18/7664 ,  C08G18/36 ,  C08G2101/00

    Abstract: A solvent-free process for making a polyol fatty acid polyester composition useful for preparation of polyurethanes is described. These compositions are preferably made by reaction of a natural oil (from plant or animal) with a multi-functional hydroxyl compound derived from a natural source, such as sorbitol, in presence of an alkali metal salt or base such as potassium hydroxide as a catalyst which also acts to saponify the reaction mixture. The hydroxyl content of the prepared composition depends on the amount of the multi-functional hydroxyl compound used in the preparation. In another embodiment, the hydroxyl groups of these compositions are reacted with an isocyanate, such as the polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (also known as 4,4null-diphenyl methane diisocyanate, or MDI) to form polyurethanes in a conventional manner.

    Abstract translation: 描述了制备用于制备聚氨酯的多元醇脂肪酸聚酯组合物的无溶剂方法。 这些组合物优选通过天然油（来自植物或动物）与衍生自天然来源例如山梨糖醇的多官能羟基化合物在碱金属盐或碱如氢氧化钾作为催化剂的存在下反应来制备 其还用于皂化反应混合物。 制备的组合物的羟基含量取决于制剂中使用的多官能羟基化合物的量。 在另一个实施方案中，这些组合物的羟基与异氰酸酯如聚合二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯（也称为4,4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯或MDI）反应，以常规方式形成聚氨酯。

    Expanded graphite and products produced therefrom
    5.
    发明申请
    Expanded graphite and products produced therefrom 审中-公开
    膨胀石墨及其生产的产品

    公开(公告)号：US20040127621A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-01

    申请号：US10659577

    申请日：2003-09-10

    Applicant: Board of Trustees of Michigan State University

    Inventor： Lawrence T. Drzal ,  Hiroyuki Fukushima

    IPC: C08K003/04

    CPC classification number: C08K7/00 ,  C08K3/04 ,  Y10T428/30

    Abstract: Graphite nanoplatelets of expanded graphite and composites and products produced therefrom are described. The preferred method of expanding the graphite is by microwaves or other radiofrequency wave treatment of intercalated graphite. The expanded graphite is preferably then crushed to nanometer (substantially all 200 microns or less). The expanded graphite is used in polymer composites. The expanded graphite is particularly useful for batteries, anodes and fuel cells.

    Abstract translation: 描述了膨胀石墨和复合材料的石墨纳米片及其制备的产品。 膨胀石墨的优选方法是通过微波或其他射频波处理插层石墨。 然后将膨胀石墨压碎至纳米（基本上全部为200微米或更小）。 膨胀石墨用于聚合物复合材料。 膨胀石墨对于电池，阳极和燃料电池特别有用。

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