公开(公告)号：US5828026A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-27

申请号：US623959

申请日：1996-03-29

申请人： Bodo Bruhl ,  Elias Julke ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Leopold Ritzer

发明人： Bodo Bruhl ,  Elias Julke ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Leopold Ritzer

IPC分类号： H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/76 ,  H01H33/02 ,  H01H33/04

CPC分类号： H01H33/76 ,  H01H33/7076

摘要： The stock contains an insulating-material matrix and a filler embedded in the matrix and is distinguished by a cellular structure. The predominant portion of the cells is filled with a material having arc-extinguishing properties or contains a material which, on exposure to an arc, forms arc-extinguishing gas. For the purpose of improving the making and breaking capacity, such a stock can advantageously be employed in a gas-blast circuit breaker in which arc-extinguishing gas is blown onto the switching arc. This involves the stock preferably being positioned at such points guiding the arc-extinguishing gas, at which the stock is exposed to the radiation of the arc and the thermal action of arc gases.

摘要翻译： 原料包含绝缘材料基质和嵌入基质中的填料，并被细胞结构区分。 电池的主要部分填充有具有灭弧性质的材料，或者包含在暴露于电弧时形成灭弧气体的材料。 为了提高制造和分断能力，这种原料可以有利地用于其中灭弧气体吹到开关电弧上的气体断路器。 这涉及库存优选地定位在引导灭弧气体的点处，在该点处库存暴露于电弧的辐射和电弧气体的热作用。

公开(公告)号：US6107590A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

申请号：US290179

申请日：1999-04-13

申请人： Jorgen Skindhoj ,  Bodo Bruhl ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Thomas Schoenemann ,  Lukas Zehnder

发明人： Jorgen Skindhoj ,  Bodo Bruhl ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Thomas Schoenemann ,  Lukas Zehnder

IPC分类号： H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/70 ,  H01H39/00 ,  H01H33/04 ,  H01H9/30 ,  H01H33/88

CPC分类号： H01H39/00 ,  H01H33/70

摘要： Extending between a fixed tulip contact (1) and a slide tulip (4) is an arcing chamber (5) which is occupied in the closed position by a movable contact pin (3) which fills up both an exhaust (9) surrounded by the slide tulip (4) and a blowout opening (7) which is surrounded by the tulip contact (1) and connects the arcing chamber (5) to a pressure chamber (6). The arcing chamber (5) is surrounded by an annular heating volume (13) open toward the same. Arranged in the pressure chamber (6) is a charge (10) of explosive which is for the most part converted within approximately 10-30 ms after ignition to extinguishing gas, preferably predominantly nitrogen, the gas pressure moving the contact pin (3) toward the open position. After clearance of the blowout opening (7) and the exhaust (9), the arc drawn between the contact pin (3) and tulip contact (1) is blown out, something which is supported by the pressure buildup, to which the arc contributes, in the heating volume (13). The pressure chamber with the charge can also surround the arcing chamber in an annular fashion. In this case, it is also possible to support the opening movement by the explosion pressure, for example, via pistons.

摘要翻译： 固定的郁金香触点（1）和滑动郁金香（4）之间的延伸是电弧室（5），其通过可移动的接触销（3）被占据在闭合位置，活动接触销（3）填充由 滑动郁金香（4）和由郁金香接触件（1）包围并将电弧室（5）连接到压力室（6）的吹出口（7）。 电弧室（5）由向其开口的环形加热容积（13）包围。 安装在压力室（6）中的是炸药的装药（10），其大部分在点火后大约10-30ms内被转化为熄灭气体（优选主要是氮气），使得接触销（3）朝着 开仓。 在吹出口（7）和排气（9）的间隙之后，在接触销（3）和郁金香接触件（1）之间拉出的电弧被吹出，由电弧产生的压力累积所支撑的东西 ，在加热容积（13）中。 具有电荷的压力室也可以以环形方式围绕电弧室。 在这种情况下，也可以通过例如经由活塞的爆炸压力来支撑打开运动。

公开(公告)号：US6163001A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-19

申请号：US290386

申请日：1999-04-13

申请人： Lukas Zehnder ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Thomas Schoenemann ,  Gunter Speckhofer

发明人： Lukas Zehnder ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Thomas Schoenemann ,  Gunter Speckhofer

IPC分类号： H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/985 ,  H01H39/00 ,  H01H33/02

CPC分类号： H01H33/98 ,  H01H2033/906

摘要： Arranged in the continuation of an arcing chamber (16) bounded by consumable rings (32a, 32b) are pressure chambers (25a, 25b) which are connected in each case to a heating volume (18), which concentrically surrounds the arcing chamber (16), via a return channel (28; 28b), which is rotationally symmetrical with reference to the switching axis and is at least initially of increasing cross section, and a non-return valve (29a; 29b). A circumferential blowout slot (19) opening into the arcing chamber (16) between the consumable rings (32a, 32b) issues from the heating volume (18). The pressure chambers (25a, 25b) are, moreover, connected via in each case a plurality of exhaust tubes (34a, 34b) to exhaust volumes (30a, 30b) and to one of them also via a pressure relief valve (37). The pinch pressure produced between the consumable rings (32a, 32b) during formation of an arc (17) leads to a pressure buildup in the pressure chambers (25a, 25b) which contributes via the return channels (28a, 28b) to building up in the heating volume (18) a high blowout pressure which on the occasion of the next zero crossing causes a strong gas flow through the blowout slot (19) into the arcing chamber (16), which quenches the arc (17).

摘要翻译： 排列在由消耗环（32a，32b）限定的电弧室（16）的连续的压力室（25a，25b）中，每个壳体都连接到加热容积（18），同时围绕着电弧室 ），经由返回通道（28; 28b），所述返回通道相对于所述切换轴线旋转对称并且至少最初为增加的横截面，以及止回阀（29a; 29b）。 通向消耗环（32a，32b）之间的电弧室（16）的周向吹出槽（19）从加热容积（18）发出。 此外，压力室（25a，25b）在每种情况下通过多个排气管（34a，34b）连接到排气容积（30a，30b），并且还经由减压阀（37）连接到其中的一个。 在形成电弧（17）期间在消耗环（32a，32b）之间产生的夹紧压力导致压力室（25a，25b）中的压力累积，其通过返回通道（28a，28b）有助于建立在 加热容积（18）具有高的吹出压力，在下一个零交叉的情况下，强烈的气体通过吹出槽（19）流入电弧室（16），从而淬火电弧（17）。

公开(公告)号：US5925863A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-20

申请号：US921242

申请日：1997-08-29

申请人： Lukas Zehnder ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Lutz Niemeyer

发明人： Lukas Zehnder ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Lutz Niemeyer

IPC分类号： C08K7/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/78

CPC分类号： H01H33/7023 ,  H01H33/7076 ,  H01H33/78

摘要： The power breaker is provided with a contact arrangement which is equipped with erosion-resistant contact members and has a stationary contact member (4), a contact member (4) which can move along a central axis (6) and an insulating nozzle (6) which concentrically surrounds the contact members (3, 4) and has a constriction (6). The insulating nozzle (6) is manufactured from an erosion-resistant plastic and is structured such that erosion channels which are formed run at right angles to the direction of the electrical field load. This insulating nozzle emits gases during disconnection, which particularly effectively support the production of blowing pressure in the arc zone.

摘要翻译： 电源断路器设有接触装置，该接触装置具有防腐接触构件，并具有固定接触构件（4），可沿着中心轴线（6）和绝缘喷嘴（6）移动的接触构件（4） ），其同心地围绕所述接触构件（3,4）并且具有收缩部（6）。 绝缘喷嘴（6）由抗侵蚀塑料制成，其结构使得形成的侵蚀通道与电场负载方向成直角。 该绝缘喷嘴在断开期间发出气体，这特别有效地支持在电弧区产生吹风压力。

公开(公告)号：US06437273B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09729190

申请日：2000-12-05

申请人： Joachim Stechbarth ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Werner Hofbauer ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Max Claessens ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Christian Lindner

发明人： Joachim Stechbarth ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Werner Hofbauer ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Max Claessens ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Christian Lindner

IPC分类号： H01H940

摘要： This hybrid circuit breaker has at least two series-connected arcing chambers which are operated by a common drive or by separate drives and are filled with different arc extinguishing media. The arc extinguishing and insulating medium in the first arcing chamber surrounds the second arcing chamber in an insulating manner. The aim is to provide a hybrid circuit breaker which can be produced economically and which has high availability. This is achieved, inter alia, wherein means are provided which always ensure that the movement of the first arcing chamber leads the movement of the second arcing chamber during a disconnection process, and that the movement of the second arcing chamber always leads the movement of the first arcing chamber during a connection process.

公开(公告)号：US20100219161A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US12761178

申请日：2010-04-15

申请人： Martin SEEGER ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Arthouros Iordanidis ,  Christian Franck

发明人： Martin SEEGER ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Arthouros Iordanidis ,  Christian Franck

IPC分类号： H01H33/04

CPC分类号： H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/74 ,  H01H2033/908

摘要： A high-voltage circuit breaker includes two arcing contacts, which are capable of moving relative to one another along an axis, an insulating nozzle, a heating volume for accommodating quenching gas, a heating channel, and an overpressure valve. The pressure of the quenching gas is based on the energy of a switching arc, which is formed when the breaker opens and generates arcing gas, and the heating channel opens out, with axial alignment, into the heating volume. The heating channel connects an arc zone, and the overpressure valve limits the pressure of the quenching gas by opening a relief duct, which opens out into an expansion space. In high-current switching, the pressure of the arcing gases in the arc zone is limited, and the quality of the quenching gas stored in the heating volume is improved, due to the relief duct having an outflow section extending in the radial direction.

摘要翻译： 高压断路器包括两个能够相对于轴线移动的电弧触头，绝缘喷嘴，用于容纳淬火气体的加热容积，加热通道和超压阀。 淬火气体的压力基于当断路器打开并形成电弧气体时形成的开关电弧的能量，并且加热通道以轴向对准的方式打开到加热体积中。 加热通道连接电弧区域，超压阀通过打开通向膨胀空间的释放管道来限制淬火气体的压力。 在大电流切换中，电弧区域中的电弧气体的压力受到限制，并且由于排气管具有沿径向延伸的流出部分，存储在加热容积中的淬火气体的质量得到改善。

公开(公告)号：US06633004B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

申请号：US09958547

申请日：2001-11-30

申请人： Christoph Heitz ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Marco Piemontesi

发明人： Christoph Heitz ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Marco Piemontesi

IPC分类号： H01B1700

CPC分类号： H01B17/14 ,  H02G5/066

摘要： The electrical insulator has an insulator body 3 which is fitted between an electrical conductor 1 and a grounded holder 2. The surface of the insulator is at least partially formed by a protective body 6. The material of the protective body has a low dielectric constant in comparison to that of the material of the insulator body 3. The protective body 6 prevents an electrically conductive particle 12 from coming to rest directly on the surface of the insulator body 3, in particular in the region of the triple points T, or causing a considerable increase in the field due to immediate proximity to the insulator body 3. The breakdown voltage of a gas-insulated system which contains such insulators provided with a protective body is increased. Gas-insulated systems can thus be made more compactly and more cheaply, and their life can be extended.

摘要翻译： 电绝缘体具有安装在电导体 1 和接地保持器之间的绝缘体 3 PDAT> 2 。 绝缘体的表面至少部分地由保护体 6 形成。 与绝缘体<3> 的材料相比，保护体的材料具有低的介电常数。 保护体 6 防止导电颗粒 12 直接放置在绝缘体的表面上 3 ，特别是在三重点T的区域，或者由于紧邻绝缘体 3而导致现场的相当大的增加。 增加了包含这种具有保护体的绝缘体的气体绝缘系统的击穿电压。 因此，气体绝缘系统可以制造得更紧凑和更便宜，并且可以延长其使用寿命

公开(公告)号：US06720858B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10156838

申请日：2002-05-30

申请人： Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Lutz Niemeyer

发明人： Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Lutz Niemeyer

IPC分类号： H01H8542

CPC分类号： H01H85/42 ,  C08L2201/12 ,  H01H85/042 ,  H01H85/055 ,  H01H85/38 ,  H01H2085/0004 ,  H01H2085/388

摘要： In a fuse chamber (8) there is arranged as a quenching gas source a burn-off element (11), which concentrically surrounds an arc chamber (10) and is separated from it by a fuse element (9), which consists of metal foil, preferably silver foil, and the outer side of which is adjoined by the burn-off element (11). The latter consists of an igniting material (12), arranged in the form of a ring running around centrally, and a gas-evolving material (13). Both materials consist, for example, of guanidine or guanidine derivatives as the combustible material and an oxidant, the proportion of which in the igniting material (12) is hyperstoichiometric. The arc chamber (10) is bounded at opposite ends by nozzles (7a,b), which connect it to exhaust volumes (4a,b). When there is an overcurrent, the fuse element (9) heats up to the igniting temperature of the igniting material (12) and is torn open centrally. The arc forming is axially blown by the quenching gas, which forms during the burning-off of the burn-off element (11), and quenched. The fuse element (9) may centrally have a triggering zone, where it is more easily interruptible, in particular meltable. The quenching gas source may also comprise compressed-gas tanks or cold-gas generators.

摘要翻译： 在保险丝室（8）中，将淬火元件（11）设置为淬火元件（11），所述燃烧元件同心地围绕电弧室（10）并与熔断元件（9）分离，所述保险丝元件由金属 箔，优选银箔，其外侧由燃烧元件（11）邻接。 后者由点火材料（12）构成，该点火材料（12）以环绕中心的方式布置成环形气体和气体放出材料（13）。 这两种材料都包括例如胍或胍衍生物作为可燃材料和氧化剂，其在点燃材料（12）中的比例是高度化学计量的。 电弧室（10）在相对端通过喷嘴（7a，b）限定，其连接到排气容积（4a，b）。 当存在过电流时，保险丝元件（9）加热到点火材料（12）的点火温度，并且在中心处被撕开。 通过淬火气体在烧掉燃烧元件（11）的过程中形成的圆弧形成轴向吹塑并骤冷。 保险丝元件（9）可以集中地具有触发区域，其中它更易于中断，特别是可熔化的。 淬火气体源还可以包括压缩气体罐或冷气发生器。

公开(公告)号：US06654220B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09964400

申请日：2001-09-28

申请人： Michael Stanimirov ,  Bernhard Deck ,  Walter Rueegg ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Ralf-Dieter Pietsch

发明人： Michael Stanimirov ,  Bernhard Deck ,  Walter Rueegg ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Ralf-Dieter Pietsch

IPC分类号： H02H318

CPC分类号： H02H3/40

摘要： Current and voltage values (uk, ik) are measured for protection of an electrical power line (1). An adaptive estimator is used to analyze all the values within a measurement window, and to convert them to impedance values (Z). The line (1) is switched off if the impedance values (Z) assume unacceptable values. In order to shorten the reaction time, a warning signal (W) is produced if powerful radio-frequency signals are detected on the line (1). When the warning signal (W) occurs, the respective measurement window is located such that its start matches the time of the warning signal (W), and/or the respective measurement window is shortened.

公开(公告)号：US5663544A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US532654

申请日：1995-11-20

申请人： Lutz Niemeyer

发明人： Lutz Niemeyer

IPC分类号： H01H33/14 ,  H01H33/666 ,  H01H77/10 ,  H01H33/66

CPC分类号： H01H33/6661 ,  H01H33/143 ,  H01H77/10

摘要： A device for switching electric current includes a compressed gas switch, at least one vacuum switch, and two terminals. A first consumable contact of the compressed gas switch is electrically connected to a first of the two terminals and a movable electrode of the vacuum switch is connected to a second of the two terminals to form a quenching circuit. The two electrodes of the vacuum switch can be separated without the use of the drive and a contact pressure is applied to them which prevents the electrodes from breaking below a threshold value of the current to be switched off. On switch-off, the current to be interrupted is switched over from a rated current circuit containing two rated current contacts of the compressed gas switch to the parallel quenching circuit. The vacuum switch now in the quenching circuit breaks only if the current to be switched off exceeds the aforementioned threshold. As the vacuum switch does not conduct the rated current and, unlike the compressed gas switch, is involved only in a few break operations, it can be of substantially lighter construction than a vacuum switch carrying the rated current and is actuated in every switching operation.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH95 / 00010 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月20日 102（e）1995年11月20日日期PCT 1995年1月16日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 22831 日期1995年8月24日用于切换电流的装置包括压缩气体开关，至少一个真空开关和两个端子。 压缩气体开关的第一消耗性触点电连接到两个端子中的第一个，并且真空开关的可动电极连接到两个端子中的第二个端子以形成淬火电路。 真空开关的两个电极可以在不使用驱动器的情况下被分离，并且对它们施加接触压力，从而防止电极破坏到要切断的电流的阈值以下。 在关断时，要中断的电流从包含压缩气体开关的两个额定电流触点的额定电流电路切换到并联淬火电路。 现在淬火电路中的真空开关只有在要关闭的电流超过上述阈值时才会断开。 由于真空开关不传导额定电流，与压缩气体开关不同，仅涉及几个断路操作，因此它可以具有比承载额定电流的真空开关更简单的结构，并且在每个开关操作中被启动。