公开(公告)号：US06720858B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10156838

申请日：2002-05-30

申请人： Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Lutz Niemeyer

发明人： Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Lutz Niemeyer

IPC分类号： H01H8542

CPC分类号： H01H85/42 ,  C08L2201/12 ,  H01H85/042 ,  H01H85/055 ,  H01H85/38 ,  H01H2085/0004 ,  H01H2085/388

摘要： In a fuse chamber (8) there is arranged as a quenching gas source a burn-off element (11), which concentrically surrounds an arc chamber (10) and is separated from it by a fuse element (9), which consists of metal foil, preferably silver foil, and the outer side of which is adjoined by the burn-off element (11). The latter consists of an igniting material (12), arranged in the form of a ring running around centrally, and a gas-evolving material (13). Both materials consist, for example, of guanidine or guanidine derivatives as the combustible material and an oxidant, the proportion of which in the igniting material (12) is hyperstoichiometric. The arc chamber (10) is bounded at opposite ends by nozzles (7a,b), which connect it to exhaust volumes (4a,b). When there is an overcurrent, the fuse element (9) heats up to the igniting temperature of the igniting material (12) and is torn open centrally. The arc forming is axially blown by the quenching gas, which forms during the burning-off of the burn-off element (11), and quenched. The fuse element (9) may centrally have a triggering zone, where it is more easily interruptible, in particular meltable. The quenching gas source may also comprise compressed-gas tanks or cold-gas generators.

摘要翻译： 在保险丝室（8）中，将淬火元件（11）设置为淬火元件（11），所述燃烧元件同心地围绕电弧室（10）并与熔断元件（9）分离，所述保险丝元件由金属 箔，优选银箔，其外侧由燃烧元件（11）邻接。 后者由点火材料（12）构成，该点火材料（12）以环绕中心的方式布置成环形气体和气体放出材料（13）。 这两种材料都包括例如胍或胍衍生物作为可燃材料和氧化剂，其在点燃材料（12）中的比例是高度化学计量的。 电弧室（10）在相对端通过喷嘴（7a，b）限定，其连接到排气容积（4a，b）。 当存在过电流时，保险丝元件（9）加热到点火材料（12）的点火温度，并且在中心处被撕开。 通过淬火气体在烧掉燃烧元件（11）的过程中形成的圆弧形成轴向吹塑并骤冷。 保险丝元件（9）可以集中地具有触发区域，其中它更易于中断，特别是可熔化的。 淬火气体源还可以包括压缩气体罐或冷气发生器。

公开(公告)号：US20070159291A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US10557532

申请日：2003-09-18

申请人： Marius Wilniewczyc ,  Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Guido Hoffmann ,  Kurt Kaltenegger

发明人： Marius Wilniewczyc ,  Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Guido Hoffmann ,  Kurt Kaltenegger

IPC分类号： H01H85/04

CPC分类号： H01H85/046 ,  H01H85/042 ,  H01H85/10 ,  H01H85/12

摘要： The subject of the invention is a high-voltage thick-film high rupturing capacity substrate fuse. The characteristic feature of the inventive fuse is that inside a tubular insulating casing /1/, which is closed at both ends with metal endocarps /2/ and filled with arc quenching medium /3/ there is located at least one insulating substrate /4/, along which there is placed at least one fuse element /5/ in the form of a thin conducting film and which has terminal areas /6/ at its ends, which areas are electrically connected with the end-caps by specially shaped contacts /7/ located inside the end-caps. The fuse element comprises a basic part formed by multiple identical V-shaped modules and two end modules forming electric connections between the basic part and the terminal areas. In each module, the arms of the V shape, of a specific width, end with arches directed outwards /8/, which arches are connected with the arches of the arms of the neighboring modules by means of line segments, thus forming a line, which bends many times at a constant angle and has truncated vertices in each module, in which line at least one module contains at least one edge constriction /9/, enabling opening of the current path when the fuse is overloaded.

摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是高压厚膜高破裂能力的衬底保险丝。 本发明的保险丝的特征在于在管状绝缘壳体内部，其两端用金属端接头2封闭并且填充有灭弧介质/ 3，其中至少有一个绝缘衬底/ 4 / ，沿着该至少一个导体薄膜形式的至少一个熔丝元件/ 5 /在其端部具有端子面积/ 6，这些区域通过特殊形状的触点/ 7与端盖电连接 /位于端帽内。 保险丝元件包括由多个相同的V形模块形成的基本部件和在基本部分和终端区域之间形成电连接的两个端部模块。 在每个模块中，V形的具有特定宽度的臂以向外指向的拱形端部8/8形成，其中拱形件通过线段与相邻模块的臂的拱形连接，从而形成一条线， 其以恒定的角度弯曲多次，并且在每个模块中具有截断的顶点，其中至少一个模块包含至少一个边缘收缩部9 /，使得当熔断器过载时能够打开电流路径。

公开(公告)号：US08790476B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-29

申请号：US12051169

申请日：2008-03-19

申请人： Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Guido Meier ,  Stéphane Schaal ,  Jens Rocks

发明人： Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Guido Meier ,  Stéphane Schaal ,  Jens Rocks

IPC分类号： B32B37/00

CPC分类号： B29C53/56 ,  B29C53/582 ,  B29C70/32 ,  B29C70/386 ,  B29L2009/003 ,  H01F27/323 ,  H01F27/327 ,  H01F41/063 ,  H01F41/122 ,  H01F41/127

摘要： Mold-free resin-insulated coil windings are obtained by applying continuous fibers embedded in a quasi-solid-state epoxy-resin matrix, e.g. in the form of a tape, to the coil windings. The tape is locally heated up to the melting point of its polymer matrix, and is subsequently pressed against the winding body. The heated and fused resin of the tape, which is pressed onto the coil, flows under pressure into the voids and gaps between the coil windings and fills them up, thereby hermetically insulating the coil windings. After leaving the heating and pressing apparatus the fused epoxy resin becomes solid again. The resulting curing process is thus considerably simplified and shortened, compared to the state of the art.

摘要翻译： 通过将嵌入准固态环氧树脂基质中的连续纤维，例如， 以带子的形式，到线圈绕组。 将带子局部加热到其聚合物基质的熔点，然后将其压靠在卷绕体上。 压制在线圈上的胶带的加热和熔融树脂在压力下流入空隙和线圈绕组之间的间隙并将其填充，从而使线圈绕组气密绝缘。 离开加热和加压装置后，熔融环氧树脂再次变成固体。 因此与现有技术相比，所得到的固化过程被大大简化和缩短。

公开(公告)号：US06710699B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

申请号：US10173328

申请日：2002-06-18

申请人： Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Guido Hoffmann ,  Mariusz Wilniewczyc ,  Patrik Huser

发明人： Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Guido Hoffmann ,  Mariusz Wilniewczyc ,  Patrik Huser

IPC分类号： H01H85046

CPC分类号： H01H85/046 ,  H01H85/185 ,  H01H85/38

摘要： The fuse is used in the medium- and high-voltage sector and has two spaced-apart power supply connections (2, 3) and an active part (1). The active part comprises a fusible, current-carrying fuse element and an arc-extinguishing medium. The fuse element is connected in an electrically conducting manner to the two power supply connections and is arranged on an electrically insulating substrate. It is of a modular construction and has at least two modules (9) connected in series. The arc-extinguishing medium covers the exposed surfaces of the fuse element. The active part is formed in the manner of a sandwich and has two stable moldings (4, 5) and a predominantly planar intermediate layer (6) arranged between the moldings (4, 5). The intermediate layer (6) contains at least the two series-connected modules, whereas a first molding (4) of the two moldings is formed at least by part of the electrically insulating substrate and the second molding (5) is formed at least by part of the arc-extinguishing medium. The fuse is distinguished by a simple construction and by favorable triggering characteristics.

摘要翻译： 保险丝用于中高压部分，并具有两个间隔开的电源连接（2,3）和有源部分（1）。 有源部分包括可熔，通电保险丝元件和灭弧介质。 熔丝元件以导电的方式连接到两个电源连接并且布置在电绝缘基板上。 它是一个模块化的结构，并且至少有两个串联的模块（9）。 灭弧介质覆盖保险丝元件的暴露表面。 活性部分以三明治的方式形成，并且具有布置在模制件（4,5）之间的两个稳定的模制件（4,5）和主要为平面的中间层（6）。 中间层（6）至少包含两个串联连接的模块，而两个模制品的第一模制件（4）至少部分地由电绝缘基板形成，并且第二模制件（5）至少由 灭火介质的一部分。保险丝的结构简单，触发特性好。

公开(公告)号：US06548763B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09884019

申请日：2001-06-20

申请人： Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Jens Rocks

发明人： Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Jens Rocks

IPC分类号： H01B1700

CPC分类号： H01B3/30

摘要： The present invention relates to a liquid or pastelike casting composition based on a polymeric matrix resin or on a mixture of such resins for producing self-healing electrical insulators, the casting composition including in uniform distribution a selected hydrophobicizing compound or a mixture of such compounds in encapsulated form. The casting composition includes a thermosettable casting resin system, based preferably on a thermosettable polycondensate, a thermosettable polyadduct, and/or a hybrid form thereof.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于聚合物基质树脂或这种树脂的混合物的用于生产自愈式电绝缘体的液体或糊状流延组合物，所述浇铸组合物包括均匀分布的选择的疏水化合物或这些化合物的混合物 封装形式。 铸塑组合物包括优选基于热固性缩聚物，可热固化聚加合物和/或其混合形式的可热固性浇铸树脂体系。

公开(公告)号：US06515570B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09731931

申请日：2000-12-08

申请人： Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Ralf Strümpler ,  Joachim Glatz-Reichenbach ,  Felix Greuter

发明人： Uwe Kaltenborn ,  Ralf Strümpler ,  Joachim Glatz-Reichenbach ,  Felix Greuter

IPC分类号： H01H8504

CPC分类号： H01H85/06 ,  H01H85/055 ,  H01H85/185 ,  H01H2085/0008

摘要： A fuse has a fuse element (6), composed of silver, with constrictions (7) which follow one another at regular intervals, and which fuse element makes contact with a combustible element (8), preferably over its entire length. The combustible element (8) is composed of a combustion compound, which is essentially of a fuel such as guanidine or a guanidine derivative and a metal such as Mg or Al and an oxidant such as KNO3, NaNO3, NH4NO3, KClO4, NaClO4, KMnO4, the proportion of which is overstoichiometric by a factor of at least 1.1, and preferably of at least 10. The combustible compound also preferably contains a binding agent such as paraffin, a thermoplastic or an elastomer, so that it can be extruded. It has an ignition temperature of between 160° C. and 260° C. and emits more than 200 J/g of heat, so that it ignites even in the event of small overcurrents and melts the entire length of the fuse element (6).

摘要翻译： 保险丝具有由银构成的熔丝元件（6），具有以规则间隔彼此相邻的收缩部（7），并且该熔丝元件优选地在其整个长度上与可燃元件（8）接触。 可燃性元件（8）由燃烧化合物组成，燃烧化合物基本上由诸如胍或胍衍生物的燃料和诸如Mg或Al的金属和氧化剂如KNO 3，NaNO 3，NH 4 NO 3，KClO 4，NaClO 4，KMnO 4 ，其比例超过化学计量值至少为1.1，优选至少为10.可燃性化合物还优选含有粘合剂，例如石蜡，热塑性弹性体或弹性体，使得其可以被挤出。 它的点火温度介于160℃和260℃之间，并且发出超过200J / g的热量，使得即使在小的过电流并且熔化熔丝元件（6）的整个长度的情况下它也点燃， 。

公开(公告)号：US20120188676A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13387123

申请日：2010-05-11

申请人： Uwe Kaltenborn

发明人： Uwe Kaltenborn

IPC分类号： H02H3/08

CPC分类号： H02H7/30 ,  H02H3/021 ,  H02J3/04

摘要： A method for operating an electrical power supply network is described. The power supply network has several levels of different voltages. The levels are interconnected by switches. A first switch is made so that the maximum interruptible short-circuit current of the first switch is smaller than the maximum flowing short-circuit current. In the event of failure, a test is made as to whether the short-circuit current presently flowing through the first switch is smaller than the maximum interruptible short-circuit current. The first switch will remain closed if this is not the case, and the first switch will be opened if this is the case.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于操作电力供应网络的方法。 电源网络具有多个不同电压等级。 这些电平由开关互连。 进行第一开关使得第一开关的最大可中断短路电流小于最大流动短路电流。 在发生故障的情况下，测试目前流经第一开关的短路电流是否小于最大可中断短路电流。 如果不是这样，第一个开关将保持关闭，如果是这样，第一个开关将被打开。

公开(公告)号：US07268181B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-11

申请号：US10332506

申请日：2001-07-02

申请人： Thomas Hucke ,  Jens Rocks ,  Uwe Kaltenborn

发明人： Thomas Hucke ,  Jens Rocks ,  Uwe Kaltenborn

IPC分类号： C08J3/00 ,  C08K3/20 ,  C08L83/00 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L63/00

CPC分类号： C08L63/00 ,  C08L83/00

摘要： Bulk-modified potting composition based on a curable epoxy resin or on a mixture of these resins, where the resin or the mixture is composed of an epoxy resin, a hardener, where appropriate an accelerator, and also other additives, such as fillers, flexibilizers, and colorants, which potting composition (a) comprises a three-dimensionally crosslinked polysiloxane in disperse form and with a particle size in the range from 0.02 μm to 50 μm, which, where appropriate, has reactive groups which can react chemically with the epoxy resin and/or the hardener, (b) a selected linear or branched siloxane compound which has reactive groups which can react chemically with the epoxy resin and/or the hardener, and also, where appropriate, (c) a low-molecular-weight oligomeric siloxane compound, the use of the potting composition as an engineering material or as an insulating material, and the moldings and insulation produced therefrom.

摘要翻译： 基于可固化环氧树脂或这些树脂的混合物的块状改性灌封组合物，其中树脂或混合物由环氧树脂，固化剂，适当的加速剂，以及其它添加剂如填料，柔性增塑剂 和着色剂，该灌封组合物（a）包含分散形式的三维交联的聚硅氧烷，粒度在0.02μm至50μm的范围内，其中适当时具有可与环氧化合物反应的反应性基团 树脂和/或硬化剂，（b）选择的线性或支化硅氧烷化合物，其具有可与环氧树脂和/或硬化剂发生化学反应的基团，以及（c）低分子量 低聚硅氧烷化合物，使用灌封组合物作为工程材料或绝缘材料，以及由其制备的模制品和绝缘体。

公开(公告)号：US06806311B1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

申请号：US10089298

申请日：2002-03-29

申请人： Uwe Kaltenborn

发明人： Uwe Kaltenborn

IPC分类号： C08L8306

CPC分类号： B32B27/38 ,  B29C33/64 ,  B29C37/0032 ,  C09D183/04 ,  C08L2666/44

摘要： Mold-release agent for producing thermoset moldings with a hydrophobicized surface, where the agent comproses (I) at least one compound with mold-release action, and also (ii) at least one reactive, where appropriate hydrolyzable, silane compound, which is capable of reacting chemically in situ with the thermoset surface which forms during the molding process. The use of a mold-release agent of this type in a molding process and/or in a post-curing process for the production of thermoset moldings with a hydrophobicized surface, and also the moldings produced in this way.

摘要翻译： 用于生产具有疏水化表面的热固性模制品的脱模剂，其中所述试剂包含（I）至少一种具有脱模作用的化合物，以及（ii）至少一种反应性，适当的可水解的硅烷化合物，其具有能力 与在模制过程中形成的热固性表面原位化学反应。 在模制方法和/或用于生产具有疏水化表面的热固性模制品的后固化工艺中使用这种脱模剂，以及以这种方式制备的模制品。

公开(公告)号：US08896977B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-25

申请号：US13387123

申请日：2010-05-11

申请人： Uwe Kaltenborn

发明人： Uwe Kaltenborn

IPC分类号： H02H3/08 ,  H02H7/30 ,  H02J3/04 ,  H02H3/02

CPC分类号： H02H7/30 ,  H02H3/021 ,  H02J3/04

摘要： A method for operating an electrical power supply network is described. The power supply network has several levels of different voltages. The levels are interconnected by switches. A first switch is made so that the maximum interruptible short-circuit current of the first switch is smaller than the maximum flowing short-circuit current. In the event of failure, a test is made as to whether the short-circuit current presently flowing through the first switch is smaller than the maximum interruptible short-circuit current. The first switch will remain closed if this is not the case, and the first switch will be opened if this is the case.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于操作电力供应网络的方法。 电源网络具有多个不同电压等级。 这些电平由开关互连。 进行第一开关使得第一开关的最大可中断短路电流小于最大流动短路电流。 在发生故障的情况下，测试目前流经第一开关的短路电流是否小于最大可中断短路电流。 如果不是这样，第一个开关将保持关闭，如果是这样，第一个开关将被打开。