Consumable switching arrangement
    2.
    发明授权
    Consumable switching arrangement 有权
    消耗品切换装置

    公开(公告)号:US6100489A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-08

    申请号:US290388

    申请日:1999-04-13

    CPC分类号: H01H1/385 H01H1/46 H01H33/12

    摘要: In the switched-on position, under the influence of contact forces generated by elastic deflection or else by mechanical spreading, or spreading caused by the attraction of parallel currents or repulsion of antiparallel currents, of a switching pin (5) , the switching pins presses against the inner side of a first switching ring (4), which is rigid for the purpose of avoiding mechanical overloading and securing sufficient consumable reserves. By way of example, a support (30) of the switching pin (5) is adjoined by two parallel, elastic extensions (52a, 52b), which are separated by a slot (53) and respectively support a contact member (54a; 54b) by means of a connecting element (55a; 55b) forming half a screw thread, with the result that said contact member is in each case offset by 180.degree. relative to the extension (52a; 52b). In the switched-on position, therefore, the contact members (54a, 54b) are forced apart by the elastic deformation of the extensions (52a, 52b) which is caused by the attraction between the parallel partial currents through said contact members. The switching pin (5) is electrically conductively connected to a second switching ring (6), which is separated from the first switching ring (4) by an arc space.

    摘要翻译: 在接通位置,在开关销(5)的弹性偏转或通过机械扩散或平行电流的吸引或反并联电流排斥引起的接触力的影响下,开关销按压 抵靠第一开关环(4)的内侧,其为了避免机械过载并确保足够的可消耗储量的刚性。 作为示例,切换销(5)的支撑件(30)由两个平行的弹性延伸部(52a,52b)相邻,所述两个平行的弹性延伸部分(52a,52b)由槽(53)分开并分别支撑接触构件(54a; 54b )通过形成半个螺纹的连接元件(55a; 55b),结果是所述接触构件在每种情况下相对于延伸部(52a; 52b)偏移180°。 因此,在接通位置,接触构件(54a,54b)被通过所述接触构件的平行部分电流之间的吸引引起的延伸部(52a,52b)的弹性变形而被强制分开。 开关销(5)导电地连接到与第一开关环(4)分开的电弧空间的第二开关环(6)。

    Hybrid circuit breaker
    3.
    发明授权
    Hybrid circuit breaker 失效
    混合断路器

    公开(公告)号:US06437274B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09729271

    申请日:2000-12-05

    IPC分类号: H01H940

    CPC分类号: H01H33/6661 H01H33/143

    摘要: This hybrid circuit breaker has at least two series-connected arcing chambers which are operated by a common drive or by separate drives and are filled with different arc extinguishing media. Means are provided which ensure a sensible voltage distribution between the first and the second arcing chamber in the course of a switching process. At least one vacuum switching chamber having an insulating housing, is provided as the second arcing chamber. The aim is to provide a hybrid circuit breaker wich can be produced economically and which has high availability. This is achieved, inter alia, in that means are provided which ensure that the movement of the contacting arrangement of the first arcing chamber precedes the movement of the contact arrangement of the second arcing chamber during a disconnection process, and that the movement of the contacting arrangement of the second arcing chamber precedes the movement of the contact arrangement of the first arcing chamber during a connection process. The second arcing chamber is permanently bridged by a non-reactive resistor, which is in the form of a resistance coating applied to the inner wall or the outer wall of the insulating housing of the second arcing chamber.

    摘要翻译: 该混合断路器具有至少两个串联连接的电弧室,这些电弧室由公共驱动器或单独的驱动器操作,并且填充有不同的灭弧介质。 提供了在切换过程中确保第一和第二电弧室之间明显的电压分布的装置。 具有绝缘壳体的至少一个真空开关室被设置为第二电弧室。 其目的是提供一种可经济地生产且具有高可用性的混合式断路器。 特别地,这是通过提供这样的方式实现的,其确保了在断开过程期间第一电弧室的接触装置的运动在第二电弧室的接触装置的移动之前,并且接触的运动 在连接过程期间,第二电弧室的布置在第一电弧室的接触装置的运动之前。 第二电弧室由非反应电阻器永久桥接,其为施加到第二电弧室的绝缘壳体的内壁或外壁上的电阻涂层的形式。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PLASMA-SUPPORTED SURFACE TREATMENT
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PLASMA-SUPPORTED SURFACE TREATMENT 有权
    用于等离子体支持的表面处理的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100292757A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-18

    申请号:US12705089

    申请日:2010-02-12

    摘要: A method and a series of devices for dry cleaning, activating, modifying, coating, and biologically decontaminating (degerming, disinfecting, sterilizing) surfaces by means of an atmospheric pressure plasma generated using a surface barrier discharge are provided. The invention is used for dry cleaning, activating, coating, modifying, and biologically contaminating surfaces by means of an atmospheric pressure plasma generated in a defined, flowing gas atmosphere by a surface barrier discharge, comprising a high-voltage electrode that is covered with a dielectric or ferroelectric material, an electrically conducting grounded contact electrode, a high-voltage supply, a gas supply, and a gas nozzle (encompassing a gas outlet); said gas nozzle is located in the direct vicinity of the grounded contact electrode, is integrated into the contact electrode, or acts as the grounded contact electrode.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于通过使用表面阻挡放电产生的大气压等离子体进行干洗,活化,改性,涂覆和生物去污(除菌,消毒,杀菌)表面的方法和一系列装置。 本发明通过在限定的流动气体气氛中通过表面阻挡放电产生的大气压等离子体用于干洗,活化,涂覆,改性和生物污染表面,包括高压电极,其被覆盖有 电介质或铁电材料,导电接地接触电极,高压电源,气体供应和气体喷嘴(包括气体出口); 所述气体喷嘴位于接地接触电极的直接附近,被集成到接触电极中,或用作接地接触电极。

    Device for generating a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma
    8.
    发明授权
    Device for generating a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma 有权
    用于产生非热大气压等离子体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08994271B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13388605

    申请日:2010-07-31

    摘要: A device for generating a cold, HF-excited plasma under atmospheric pressure conditions can be used advantageously for plasma treatment of materials for cosmetic and medical purposes. The device contains a metal housing functioning as a grounded electrode in the region of the emergent plasma, wherein an HF generator, an HF resonance coil having a closed ferrite core suitable for the high frequency, an insulating body acting as a gas nozzle, and a high-voltage electrode mounted in the insulating body are disposed in such a manner that they are permeated or circulated around by process gas. By integrating the plasma nozzle and required control electronics in a miniaturized handheld device, or by using a short high-voltage cable, the invention allows compliance with the electromagnetic compatibility directives and allows the power loss to be minimized and thus a mobile application to be implemented.

    摘要翻译: 用于在常压条件下产生冷的HF激发等离子体的装置可以有利地用于等离子体处理化妆品和医疗用途的材料。 该装置包括在紧急等离子体的区域中用作接地电极的金属壳体,其中HF发生器,具有适合于高频的封闭铁氧体磁芯的HF谐振线圈,用作气体喷嘴的绝缘体,以及 安装在绝缘体中的高电压电极以这样的方式设置,使得它们被工艺气体渗透或循环。 通过将等离子体喷嘴和所需的控制电子装置集成在小型化的手持装置中,或者通过使用短的高压电缆,本发明允许符合电磁兼容性指令并且允许功率损耗最小化,并因此实现移动应用 。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AN ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE IN HOLLOW BODIES
    9.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AN ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE IN HOLLOW BODIES 有权
    在中空体内产生电气放电的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130053760A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13574837

    申请日:2011-01-26

    摘要: A device and method for generating a physical plasma in hoses of long and simultaneously constricted lumen, flexible or rigid dielectric hoses, tubes or other hollow bodies in the low, normal or overpressure range, which are partially or completely filled or flushed by process medium of gas or gas mixtures, one or more liquids, liquids including gas bubbles, liquid-gas mixtures, aerosols and/or foam, for purposes of cleaning, activating, coating, modifying and biologically decontaminating, disinfecting, sterilizing the inner walls of the hoses or the process medium itself. The device includes a high voltage supply and a process medium supply, at least one electrically conductive grounded electrode and at least one electrically conductive high voltage electrode, both embedded in the wall of the hose.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在长,同时收缩的管腔,柔性或刚性介质软管,管或其它低压,超压范围内的其他空心体的软管中产生物理等离子体的装置和方法,其部分或完全填充或冲洗由 气体或气体混合物,一种或多种液体,包括气泡,液体 - 气体混合物,气溶胶和/或泡沫的液体,用于清洁,活化,涂覆,改性和生物去污,消毒,消毒软管的内壁或 工艺介质本身。 该装置包括高压电源和处理介质供应源,至少一个导电接地电极和至少一个导电高压电极,两者均嵌入在软管的壁中。