摘要:
The present invention relates to a ω-[2-(polyalkyleneoxy)ethylthio]alkylalkoxysilane derivative and a preparation method thereof, more particularly to a ω-[2-(polyalkyleneoxy)ethylthio]alkylalkoxysilane derivative prepared by transforming a (ω-mercaptoalkyl)alkylalkoxysilane compound into a ω-(alkoxysilyl)alkylthiolate metal salt by treating it with a metallic base and performing dehalometallation at low reaction temperature using a poly(alkyleneoxy)alkyl ether halide or a poly(alkyleneoxy)bis(haloalkyl) ether to form a carbon-sulfur bond and a preparation method thereof. The novel compound of the present invention has not only a Si—OR bond but also contains a sulfur atom in the molecule, so that it can be used as monomer for synthesizing hydrophilic functional silicon polymers, source material of silicon-based surfactants and surface modifier of organic/inorganic materials. In addition, the preparation method of the compound is an economical one as the reaction can be performed at room temperature, the production yield is high and the reaction byproduct (metal halide) can be easily removed by filtration.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a surface modifier for metal oxide particles and a method of modifying the surface of metal oxide particles using the same. The surface modifier consists either of an alkylsilanepolyol containing a cyclic alkyl group capable of imparting steric hindrance or of a mixture of said alkylsilanepolyol with alkylalkoxysilane, and the method of modifying the surface of metal oxide particles comprises coating the surface modifier on the hydrophilic surface of the metal oxide particles through chemical bonding so as to impart hydrophobicity or amphiphilicity (hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity) and reactivity to the surface of the metal oxide particles. Through the use of alkylsilane triol having a specific chemical structure, surface-modified metal particles having uniform particle size distribution can be provided not only by inhibiting the condensation and agglomeration of the surface modifier itself during a high-temperature condensation reaction for inducing the chemical bonding between metal oxide and the modifier, but also by stabilizing silicon-hydroxyl (Si—OH) bonds.
摘要:
The present invention relates to (2-cyclopentenyl)chlorosilane derivatives and the preparation method thereof. In particular, it relates to a very economical process which reacts cyclopentadiene, which is formed by a cracking of industrially produced low-priced dicyclopentadiene, with a silane compound containing silicon-hydrogen bonds at elevated temperature in a hydrocarbon compound with a boiling point of a predetermined range, thus also enabling to prevent problematic production of dicyclopentadiene polymer by using the hydrocarbon compound. Further, in the presence of a group 10 metal compound catalyst, the process herein is capable of lowering the reaction temperature and increasing the yield in the reaction of sterically hindered alkyl-dichlorosilane. The (2-cyclopentenyl)chlorosilane may be useful in preparing an organic silicon compound containing an unsaturated group or a functional silicone polymer using the same, or in modifying the surface or manufacturing a thin layer.
摘要:
The present invention is organosilicon compounds described by formula (1) ##STR1## and formula (2) ##STR2## were R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, dichlorosilyl, trichlorosilyl, methyldichlorosilyl, dimethylchlorosilyl, and trimethylsilyl, each R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, alkoxy radicals comprising 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, aryloxy radicals comprising up to about 12 carbon atoms, aryl radicals comprising up to about 12 carbon atoms, and saturated hydrocarbon radicals comprising 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, and n=2 to 6; and methods for the making of organosilicon compounds described by formulas (1) and (2).
摘要翻译:本发明是由式(1)和式(2)所述的有机硅化合物,其中R 1选自氢,二氯甲硅烷基,三氯甲硅烷基,甲基二氯甲硅烷基,二甲基氯甲硅烷基和三甲基甲硅烷基,每个R 2,R 3和R 4独立地选自 包括氢,氯,包含1至约12个碳原子的烷氧基,包含至多约12个碳原子的芳氧基,包含至多约12个碳原子的芳基,以及包含1至约12个碳原子的饱和烃基, n = 2〜6; 和由式(1)和(2)描述的制备有机硅化合物的方法。
摘要:
The present invention relates to (2-cyclopentenyl)chlorosilane derivatives and the preparation method thereof. In particular, it relates to a very economical process which reacts cyclopentadiene, which is formed by a cracking of industrially produced low-priced dicyclopentadiene, with a silane compound containing silicon-hydrogen bonds at elevated temperature in a hydrocarbon compound with a boiling point of a predetermined range, thus also enabling to prevent problematic production of dicyclopentadiene polymer by using the hydrocarbon compound. Further, in the presence of a group 10 metal compound catalyst, the process herein is capable of lowering the reaction temperature and increasing the yield in the reaction of sterically hindered alkyl-dichlorosilane. The (2-cyclopentenyl)chlorosilane may be useful in preparing an organic silicon compound containing an unsaturated group or a functional silicone polymer using the same, or in modifying the surface or manufacturing a thin layer.
摘要:
This invention relates to (organothiomethyl)chlorosilanes and methods for their preparation by the dehydrohalogenative Si—C coupling reaction of oranothiomethyl halides with Si—H containing chlorosilanes (hydrosilanes), wherein a mixture of oranothiomethyl halide and hydrosilane is heated in the presence of tertiary amine or organic salts (quaternary organoammonium and organophosphonium halides to give (organothiomethyl)chlorosilanes, which is existing a sulfur atom in alkyl chain, (formula: R2SCH2SiCl2R1) in good yield. wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, halogen, or C1–C6 alkyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of C1–C6 alkyl or an aryl group. Especially, this reaction using organic salt as a catalyst provide better economical matter and yield compared with conventional methods, because only catalytic amount of organic salt is required and the catalyst can be separated from the reaction mixture and recycled easily.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及(有机硫代甲基)氯硅烷及其制备方法,其通过硫代卤代甲基卤化物与含有Si-H的氯硅烷(氢化硅烷)的脱卤化氢Si-C偶合反应制备,其中将甲硫基甲基卤化物与氢硅烷的混合物在叔胺存在下加热 或有机盐(季有机铵和有机鏻卤化物,得到在烷基链中存在硫原子的(有机硫代甲基)氯硅烷(式:R 2 S 2 S 2 SiCl
摘要:
A method for preparing alkyldichlorosilanes having a Si—H bond by directly reacting metallic silicon with a mixture of alkyl chloride and (i) hydrogen chloride, or (ii) an alkyl chloride which can generate hydrogen chloride at a reaction temperature in the presence of copper catalyst.
摘要:
The invention is cyclic organosilicon compounds described by formula ##STR1## and by formula ##STR2## and linear organosilicon compounds by formula ##STR3## and by formula ##STR4## where R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, dichlorosilyl, trichlorosilyl, methyldichlorosilyl, dimethylchlorosilyl, and trimethylsilyl, and each R.sup.2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyls comprising one to about 6 carbon atoms, and aryls; and methods for making the described cyclic organosilicon compounds and linear organosilicon compounds.
摘要:
New chlorohydrosilane derivatives having the general formula (I) and preparation method thereof. The chlorohydrosilane derivatives (I) of the present invention which have both Si--Cl and Si--H bonds are prepared by partially reducing chlorosilane of the formula (II) which have at least two Si--Cl bonds with lithiumaluminum hydride. The chlorohydrosilane derivatives (I) of the present invention, which have both Si--H and Si--Cl bonds in a molecule can be advantageously used in preparing various compounds because a Si--H bond enables the hydrosilylation with unsaturated organic compounds, while a Si--Cl bond can participate in hydrolysis or in a reaction with a nucleophilic compound such as Grignard reatent: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is straight, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, which can include an aromatic group or heterocyclic group, and R.sup.2 represents chloro group, or straight, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, which can include an aromatic group or heterocyclic group.
摘要:
Disclosed are a functional reinforcing filler including inorganic particles surface-modified with an alkenylsilanol obtained by hydrolyzing an alkenylalkoxysilane compound, and a method for preparing the same.Since the disclosed functional reinforcing filler has a functional group having a double bond, it has good reactivity for styrene-butadiene rubber and sulfur. Thus, when used as a functional reinforcing filler in the manufacture of rubber, it allows improvement of physical properties through adjustment of the addition amount of sulfur without additional use of the coupling agent. In addition, because of superior hydrolysis reactivity, the problem of alcohol can be solved and a rubber mixture with long scorch time can be prepared. In particular, when the functional reinforcing filler of the present invention is used in the manufacture of tires, improvement in modulus, tensile strength, rotational resistance and wet traction performance can be expected.