公开(公告)号：US4487273A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

申请号：US469576

申请日：1983-02-24

申请人： Boris N. Smolyanitsky ,  Vladimir P. Boginsky ,  Vladimir P. Gileta ,  Jury N. Syryamin ,  Alexei D. Terskov

发明人： Boris N. Smolyanitsky ,  Vladimir P. Boginsky ,  Vladimir P. Gileta ,  Jury N. Syryamin ,  Alexei D. Terskov

IPC分类号： E02D7/02 ,  E21B19/00 ,  H01R4/66 ,  E21B1/00

CPC分类号： H01R4/66 ,  E02D7/02 ,  E21B19/00

摘要： A distinguishing feature of the present invention comprising a shell with side ports and an axial taper through cavity whose generatrix is inclined to the shell center line at an angle of less than the self-wedging angle, spring-biased gripping jaws accommodated in that cavity, levers installed in the shell ports and interacting by their inner ends with the gripping jaws consists in that the gripping tool is equipped with an abutment sleeve having an inside annular recess and installed on the shell external surface and a rubber shock absorber disposed between the recess upper surface and the outer ends of the levers.

摘要翻译： 本发明的一个突出特征在于包括具有侧面端口的外壳和轴向锥形通孔，其母线以小于自身楔形角度的角度倾斜于外壳中心线，弹簧偏置的夹持爪容纳在该空腔中， 安装在壳体端口中并通过其内端与夹钳相互作用的杠杆包括夹紧工具配备有具有内部环形凹部并安装在壳体外表面上的邻接套筒和设置在凹部上部之间的橡胶缓冲垫 表面和杠杆的外端。

公开(公告)号：US4440240A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-03

申请号：US264684

申请日：1981-05-18

申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Vladimir P. Gileta ,  Vladimir A. Grigoraschenko ,  Khaim B. Tkach ,  Vladimir A. Bakunin ,  Valery Y. Frenkel ,  Valery A. Kozlov ,  Jury B. Reifisov ,  Nikolai P. Chepurnoi ,  Mikhail J. Bondar ,  Vladimir F. Drobyazko ,  Stanislav B. Stazhevsky ,  Gerald I. Ratskevich ,  Alexandr A. Fedorov ,  Anatoly S. Polyakov ,  Leonid M. Bobylev ,  Evgeny N. Tsvetkov ,  Anatoly M. Petreev

发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Vladimir P. Gileta ,  Vladimir A. Grigoraschenko ,  Khaim B. Tkach ,  Vladimir A. Bakunin ,  Valery Y. Frenkel ,  Valery A. Kozlov ,  Jury B. Reifisov ,  Nikolai P. Chepurnoi ,  Mikhail J. Bondar ,  Vladimir F. Drobyazko ,  Stanislav B. Stazhevsky ,  Gerald I. Ratskevich ,  Alexandr A. Fedorov ,  Anatoly S. Polyakov ,  Leonid M. Bobylev ,  Evgeny N. Tsvetkov ,  Anatoly M. Petreev

IPC分类号： E02F5/18 ,  E21B7/20 ,  E21B7/26 ,  E21B11/02

CPC分类号： E21B7/265 ,  E21B7/205

摘要： The method of making holes in the soil includes driving a capsule into theoil by percussive action and filling the capsule with the soil. Then the driving of the capsule into the soil by percussive action is continued, with the soil passing therethrough. The capsule is then withdrawn from the hole, and the soil that has passed through the capsule is also removed from the hole, whereafter the soil is removed from the capsule itself. The apparatus for making holes, performing the disclosed method, comprises a capsule capable of receiving the soil therein, having an open soil intake end, its opposite end being a partly open one. The capsule incorporates a percussive mechanism.

摘要翻译： 在土壤中形成孔的方法包括通过冲击作用将胶囊推入土壤，并用土壤填充胶囊。 然后继续通过冲击作用将胶囊推入土壤，土壤通过。 然后将胶囊从孔中取出，并且已经通过胶囊的土壤也从孔中除去，之后将土壤从胶囊本身中取出。 用于制造孔的装置，执行所公开的方法，包括能够接收其中的污物的胶囊，具有开放的土壤进入端，其相对端是部分敞开的。 胶囊包含冲击机制。

公开(公告)号：US4369002A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-18

申请号：US228277

申请日：1981-01-26

申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Vladimir P. Gileta ,  Vladimir A. Grigoraschenko ,  Khaim B. Tkach ,  Valery A. Kozlov ,  Anatoly V. Sukhushin ,  Vladimir A. Bakunin ,  Mikhall J. Bondar

发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Vladimir P. Gileta ,  Vladimir A. Grigoraschenko ,  Khaim B. Tkach ,  Valery A. Kozlov ,  Anatoly V. Sukhushin ,  Vladimir A. Bakunin ,  Mikhall J. Bondar

IPC分类号： B08B9/04 ,  E03F9/00 ,  E21B7/04 ,  E21B7/20 ,  E21B7/26 ,  E21B27/00 ,  E02D29/10

CPC分类号： E21B27/00 ,  B08B9/0436 ,  E03F9/002 ,  E21B7/046 ,  E21B7/20 ,  E21B7/205 ,  E21B7/265

摘要： A method of emptying pipes driven into earth in nontrench laying is disclosed, wherein spoil is dug and picked up in the process of movement of a working element by vibratory shock loads, a spoil cushion is simultaneously formed in the pipe for the purpose of taking up reaction loads set up by the movement of the working element, the direction of the vibratory shock loads is reversed after a spoil load is picked up, and the spoil cushion is removed upon completion of the pipe emptying cycles. A device for carrying this method into effect comprises a working element which has a means for retaining the spoil load during withdrawal thereof and is constructed as a barrel, the blind end of which is rigidly connected with a reversible pneumatic hammer, and a chamfer being provided on the open end of the barrel, on the outer surface thereof nearest to the pipe bottom. The angle of the chamfer to the pipe bottom is chosen so as to enable the barrel to form, during the movement thereof, the spoil cushion for the purpose of taking up reaction loads set up by the barrel movement.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在非穿孔铺设中排入地下的管道的方法，其中通过振动冲击载荷在工作元件的移动过程中挖出并拾起破坏物，同时在管道中形成破坏垫，用于卷取 通过工作元件的运动而建立的反作用载荷，在拾取弃土负荷后，振动冲击载荷的方向相反，并且在排空循环完成后，将废弃物衬垫取下。 用于实施该方法的装置包括：工作元件，其具有用于在其退出期间保持破坏负载的装置，并且被构造为桶，其盲端刚性地连接有可逆气锤，并且设置有倒角 在桶的开口端上，最靠近管底的外表面上。 选择倒角与管底的角度，以便使桶在其移动过程中形成用于承受桶运动所建立的反作用负荷的破坏垫。