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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for producing durationally short ultraviolet or X-ray laser pulses 失效用于生产持续短时紫外线或X射线激光脉冲的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4731786A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US46020
申请日：1987-05-05
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for producing ultraviolet or X-ray laser pulses of short duration (32). An ultraviolet or X-ray laser pulse of long duration (12) is progressively refracted, across the surface of an opaque barrier (28), by a streaming plasma (22) that is produced by illuminating a solid target (16, 18) with a pulse of conventional line focused high power laser radiation (20). The short pulse of ultraviolet or X-ray laser radiation (32), which may be amplified to high power (40, 42), is separated out by passage through a slit aperture (30) in the opaque barrier (28).
摘要翻译： 公开了用于产生短持续时间（32）的紫外或X射线激光脉冲的方法和装置。 长时间（12）的紫外线或X射线激光脉冲通过通过用固体靶（16,18）照射而产生的流动等离子体（22）逐渐折射穿过不透明屏障（28）的表面， 传统的线路聚焦高功率激光辐射的脉冲（20）。 通过穿过不透光屏障（28）中的狭缝孔（30）将紫外线或X射线激光辐射（32）的短脉冲放大到高功率（40,42）。
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公开(公告)号：US06233479B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09153642
申请日：1998-09-15
IPC分类号： A61B505
CPC分类号： A61B5/0507 , A61B5/05 , G01V3/12
摘要： The Microwave Hematoma Detector is a non-invasive device designed to detect and localize blood pooling and clots near the outer surface of the body. While being geared towards finding sub-dural and epi-dural hematomas, the device can be used to detect blood pooling anywhere near the surface of the body. Modified versions of the device can also detect pneumothorax, organ hemorrhage, atherosclerotic plaque in the carotid arteries, evaluate perfusion (blood flow) at or near the body surface, body tissue damage at or near the surface (especially for burn assessment) and be used in a number of NDE applications. The device is based on low power pulsed microwave technology combined with a specialized antenna, signal processing/recognition algorithms and a disposable cap worn by the patient which will facilitate accurate mapping of the brain and proper function of the instrument. The invention may be used for rapid, non-invasive detection of sub-dural or epi-dural hematoma in human or animal patients, detection of hemorrhage within approximately 5 cm of the outer surface anywhere on a patient's body.
摘要翻译： 微波血肿检测器是一种非侵入性装置，用于检测和定位身体外表面附近的血液汇集和凝块。 在用于寻找硬脑膜下和硬膜外血肿的同时，该装置可用于检测身体表面附近任何地方的血液汇集。 装置的修改版本还可以检测颈动脉中的气胸，器官出血，动脉粥样硬化斑块，评估身体表面处或附近的灌注（血流），表面处或附近的身体组织损伤（特别是对于烧伤评估），并使用 在一些NDE应用中。 该设备基于低功率脉冲微波技术，结合专用天线，信号处理/识别算法和患者佩戴的一次性盖帽，这将有助于大脑的准确映射和仪器的正常功能。 本发明可用于人或动物患者中的硬脑膜下或硬膜外血肿的快速，非侵入性检测，在患者身体任何地方的外表面的约5cm内检测出血。
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公开(公告)号：US06353658B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09391578
申请日：1999-09-08
IPC分类号： H01J3520
CPC分类号： A61N5/1001 , H01J35/16 , H01J35/32 , H01J2235/0233
摘要： A miniature x-ray source capable of producing broad spectrum x-ray emission over a wide range of x-ray energies. The miniature x-ray source comprises a compact vacuum tube assembly containing a cathode, an anode, a high voltage feedthru for delivering high voltage to the anode, a getter for maintaining high vacuum, a connection for an initial vacuum pump down and crimp-off, and a high voltage connection for attaching a compact high voltage cable to the high voltage feedthru. At least a portion of the vacuum tube wall is highly x-ray transparent and made, for example, from boron nitride. The compact size and potential for remote operation allows the x-ray source, for example, to be placed adjacent to a material sample undergoing analysis or in proximity to the region to be treated for medical applications.
摘要翻译： 能够在宽范围的x射线能量上产生广谱X射线发射的微型X射线源。 微型x射线源包括一个紧凑的真空管组件，它包含一个阴极，一个阳极，一个用于向阳极输送高电压的高压馈电，一个用于保持高真空的吸气剂，一个用于初始真空泵的连接和卷曲 ，以及用于将紧凑型高压电缆连接到高压馈电的高压连接。 真空管壁的至少一部分是高度X射线透明的，例如由氮化硼制成。 紧凑的尺寸和远程操作的可能性允许例如将x射线源放置在正在进行分析的材料样品附近，或靠近待处理的区域用于医疗应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20120105827A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US12545566
申请日：2009-08-21
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/645 , G01N21/658 , G01N2021/6482 , G01N2021/653
摘要： A double-pass fiber-optic based spectroscopic gas sensor delivers Raman excitation light and infrared light to a hollow structure, such as a hollow fiber waveguide, that contains a gas sample of interest. A retro-reflector is placed at the end of this hollow structure to send the light back through the waveguide where the light is detected at the same end as the light source. This double pass retro reflector design increases the interaction path length of the light and the gas sample, and also reduces the form factor of the hollow structure.
摘要翻译： 双通道光纤基光谱气体传感器将拉曼激发光和红外光传递到包含感兴趣的气体样品的中空结构，例如中空纤维波导。 在该中空结构的末端放置回射反射器，以使光通过与光源相同的端部检测到光的波导发射回。 这种双倍反光反射器设计增加了光和气体样品的相互作用路径长度，并且还减小了中空结构的形状因子。
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5.发明授权Optic for industrial endoscope/borescope with narrow field of view and low distortion 失效光学工业内窥镜/内窥镜具有窄视场和低失真公开(公告)号：US06929604B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10236304
申请日：2002-09-04
申请人： Gary F. Stone , James E. Trebes
发明人： Gary F. Stone , James E. Trebes
CPC分类号： G02B27/0025 , A61B1/00096 , A61B1/00165 , A61B1/0638 , G02B6/4298 , G02B23/243
摘要： An optic for the imaging optics on the distal end of a flexible fiberoptic endoscope or rigid borescope inspection tool. The image coverage is over a narrow (
摘要翻译： 用于成像光学器件的光学元件，位于柔性光纤内窥镜或刚性内窥镜检查工具的远端。 与典型的<20％失真相比，图像覆盖范围超过狭窄（<20度）视野，具有非常低的光学失真（<5％针脚缓冲或桶形失真）。 光学元件将允许使用光学技术的非接触表面粗糙度测量。 该光学元件将允许同时收集所选择的图像平面数据，然后该数据可以随后被光学处理。 图像分析将产生非接触表面拓扑数据进行检查，其中对表面的访问不允许表面拓扑的机械样式轮廓仪验证。 光学器件允许非常宽的光谱带或光学检测范围。 当使用扫描照明源时，它能够进行光谱成像和荧光诱导成像。 与常规梯度指数或GRIN的透镜系统的40-70度全角视野相比，该光学元件的全视角为10度的全视野为10度。
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6.发明授权Optic for an endoscope/borescope having high resolution and narrow field of view 失效适用于具有高分辨率和窄视野的内窥镜/管状镜公开(公告)号：US06639739B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10236298
申请日：2002-09-04
申请人： Gary F. Stone , James E. Trebes
发明人： Gary F. Stone , James E. Trebes
IPC分类号： G02B904
CPC分类号： G02B23/243
摘要： An optic having optimized high spatial resolution, minimal nonlinear magnification distortion while at the same time having a limited chromatic focal shift or chromatic aberrations. The optic located at the distal end of an endoscopic inspection tool permits a high resolution, narrow field of view image for medical diagnostic applications, compared to conventional optics for endoscopic instruments which provide a wide field of view, low resolution image. The image coverage is over a narrow (
摘要翻译： 光学器件具有优化的高空间分辨率，最小的非线性放大倍数失真，同时具有有限的彩色焦点偏移或色差。 位于内窥镜检查工具远端的光学镜头与用于内窥镜器械的常规光学器件相比，可提供用于医疗诊断应用的高分辨率，窄视场图像，其提供宽视场，低分辨率图像。 图像覆盖范围超过窄（<20度）视野，光学失真非常低（<5％针脚缓冲或镜筒变形）。光学镜头也经过优化，可实现最佳色彩校正以及帮助医疗诊断。
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公开(公告)号：US08759767B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12545566
申请日：2009-08-21
IPC分类号： G01N21/35
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/645 , G01N21/658 , G01N2021/6482 , G01N2021/653
摘要： A double-pass fiber-optic based spectroscopic gas sensor delivers Raman excitation light and infrared light to a hollow structure, such as a hollow fiber waveguide, that contains a gas sample of interest. A retro-reflector is placed at the end of this hollow structure to send the light back through the waveguide where the light is detected at the same end as the light source. This double pass retro reflector design increases the interaction path length of the light and the gas sample, and also reduces the form factor of the hollow structure.
摘要翻译： 双通道光纤基光谱气体传感器将拉曼激发光和红外光传递到包含感兴趣的气体样品的中空结构，例如中空纤维波导。 在该中空结构的末端放置回射反射器，以使光通过与光源相同的端部检测到光的波导发射回。 这种双倍反光反射器设计增加了光和气体样品的相互作用路径长度，并且还减小了中空结构的形状因子。
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公开(公告)号：US6134300A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US186555
申请日：1998-11-05
CPC分类号： A61N5/1001 , H01J35/32 , H01J2235/205
摘要： A miniature x-ray source utilizing a hot filament cathode. The source has a millimeter scale size and is capable of producing broad spectrum x-ray emission over a wide range of x-ray energies. The miniature source consists of a compact vacuum tube assembly containing the hot filament cathode, an anode, a high voltage feedthru for delivering high voltage to the cathode, a getter for maintaining high vacuum, a connector for initial vacuum pump down and crimp-off, and a high voltage connection for attaching a compact high voltage cable to the high voltage feedthru. At least a portion of the vacuum tube wall is fabricated from highly x-ray transparent materials, such as sapphire, diamond, or boron nitride.
摘要翻译： 使用热丝阴极的微型x射线源。 该源具有毫米刻度尺寸，并且能够在宽范围的x射线能量上产生广谱X射线发射。 该微型光源包括一个紧凑的真空管组件，其包含热丝阴极，阳极，用于向阴极输送高电压的高压馈电，用于保持高真空的吸气剂，初始真空泵下降和压接的连接器， 以及用于将紧凑型高压电缆连接到高压馈电的高压连接。 真空管壁的至少一部分由诸如蓝宝石，金刚石或氮化硼的高x射线透明材料制成。
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公开(公告)号：US07226415B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10252176
申请日：2002-09-23
申请人： Waleed S. Haddad , James E. Trebes
发明人： Waleed S. Haddad , James E. Trebes
CPC分类号： A61B5/0507 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/4076
摘要： The microwave hemorrhagic stroke detector includes a low power pulsed microwave transmitter with a broad-band antenna for producing a directional beam of microwaves, an index of refraction matching cap placed over the patients head, and an array of broad-band microwave receivers with collection antennae. The system of microwave transmitter and receivers are scanned around, and can also be positioned up and down the axis of the patients head. The microwave hemorrhagic stroke detector is a completely non-invasive device designed to detect and localize blood pooling and clots or to measure blood flow within the head or body. The device is based on low power pulsed microwave technology combined with specialized antennas and tomographic methods. The system can be used for rapid, non-invasive detection of blood pooling such as occurs with hemorrhagic stoke in human or animal patients as well as for the detection of hemorrhage within a patient's body.
摘要翻译： 微波出血性中风检测器包括具有宽带天线的低功率脉冲微波发射器，用于产生定向的微波波束，放置在病人头部上的折射率匹配帽，以及具有收集天线的宽带微波接收器阵列 。 微波发射器和接收器系统扫描周围，也可以在病人头部的轴上上下定位。 微波出血性中风检测仪是一种完全无创的设备，用于检测和定位血液汇集和凝块，或测量头部或身体内的血流。 该器件基于低功耗脉冲微波技术，结合专用天线和断层摄影方法。 该系统可用于快速，非侵入性检测血液汇集，例如在人或动物患者中出血发作，以及用于检测患者体内的出血。
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公开(公告)号：US06454711B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09298342
申请日：1999-04-23
申请人： Waleed S. Haddad , James E. Trebes
发明人： Waleed S. Haddad , James E. Trebes
IPC分类号： A61B2500
CPC分类号： A61B5/0507 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/4076
摘要： The microwave hemorrhagic stroke detector includes a low power pulsed microwave transmitter with a broad-band antenna for producing a directional beam of microwaves, an index of refraction matching cap placed over the patients head, and an array of broad-band microwave receivers with collection antennae. The system of microwave transmitter and receivers are scanned around, and can also be positioned up and down the axis of the patients head. The microwave hemorrhagic stroke detector is a completely non-invasive device designed to detect and localize blood pooling and clots or to measure blood flow within the head or body. The device is based on low power pulsed microwave technology combined with specialized antennas and tomographic methods. The system can be used for rapid, non-invasive detection of blood pooling such as occurs with hemorrhagic stroke in human or animal patients as well as for the detection of hemorrhage within a patient's body.
摘要翻译： 微波出血性中风检测器包括具有宽带天线的低功率脉冲微波发射器，用于产生定向的微波波束，放置在病人头部上的折射率匹配帽，以及具有收集天线的宽带微波接收器阵列 。 微波发射器和接收器系统扫描周围，也可以在病人头部的轴上上下定位。 微波出血性中风检测仪是一种完全无创的设备，用于检测和定位血液汇集和凝块，或测量头部或身体内的血流。 该器件基于低功耗脉冲微波技术，结合专用天线和断层摄影方法。 该系统可用于快速，非侵入性的血液汇集检测，例如在人或动物患者中出血性中风发生，以及用于检测患者体内的出血。
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