公开(公告)号：US20120257721A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13530568

申请日：2012-06-22

Applicant: Rae Jun Park

Inventor： Rae Jun Park

IPC: H01J35/20

CPC classification number: H01J35/20 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: The present invention relates to an X-ray tube with non-evaporable getters disposed therein for maintaining a degree of vacuum sufficient to operate the X-ray tube. The present invention provides a fixed-anode X-ray tube and a rotating-anode X-ray tube in which non-evaporable getters are disposed. The X-ray tubes, even when rated power is introduced without an aging process, can perform gas adsorption sufficiently and stably during operation, despite gases that can be generated by the filament and the cathode focusing cap and gases that can be generated by the target.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种其中设置有非蒸发性吸气剂的X射线管，用于保持足以使X射线管操作的真空度。 本发明提供一种固定阳极X射线管和旋转阳极X射线管，其中设置有非蒸发吸气剂。 X射线管即使在没有老化过程的情况下引入额定功率的情况下，也可以在运行过程中充分，稳定地进行气体吸附，尽管可以由灯丝和阴极聚焦盖产生的气体和由靶产生的气体 。

公开(公告)号：US06465954B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09748437

申请日：2000-12-27

Applicant: Graham Steven Kerslick ,  Victor Ivan Chornenky

Inventor： Graham Steven Kerslick ,  Victor Ivan Chornenky

IPC: H01J1724

CPC classification number: H01J35/065 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J7/18 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H01J2201/30457 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: A cathode structure comprising a getter material provided with a diamond film. The getter material may include zirconium, vanadium and iron. Cathode structures may have a substantially rounded configuration including a substantially straight portion. Other cathode structures may have a substantially flat portion, with the diamond film covering essentially the entire flat surface. Methods of manufacturing cathode structures may include conditioning the cathode structure by applying a voltage.

Abstract translation: 一种阴极结构，包括设置有金刚石膜的吸气材料。 吸气材料可以包括锆，钒和铁。 阴极结构可以具有基本上圆形的构造，其包括基本上直的部分。 其他阴极结构可以具有基本上平坦的部分，其中金刚石膜基本上覆盖整个平坦表面。 制造阴极结构的方法可以包括通过施加电压来调节阴极结构。

公开(公告)号：US2242100A

公开(公告)日：1941-05-13

申请号：US27587739

申请日：1939-05-26

Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC X RAY CORP

Inventor： ATLEE ZED J

IPC: H01J35/20

CPC classification number: H01J35/20 ,  H01J2235/205

公开(公告)号：US09514910B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-06

申请号：US14592041

申请日：2015-01-08

Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Kazuhiro Sando ,  Koichi Tsunoda

IPC: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H05G1/06

CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H01J2235/186 ,  H01J2235/205 ,  H05G1/06

Abstract: In a radiation tube, a conductive member having an opening formed therein is disposed, and a dielectric is disposed in the conductive member. Thus, foreign matter that has entered the conductive member through the opening is trapped by the dielectric. As a result, discharge due to foreign matter can be reduced.

Abstract translation: 在辐射管中，设置有形成在其中的开口的导电构件，并且电介质设置在导电构件中。 因此，通过开口进入导电部件的异物被电介质捕获。 结果，可以减少由异物引起的放电。

公开(公告)号：US09042520B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13556403

申请日：2012-07-24

Applicant: Jin Woo Jeong ,  Jun Tae Kang ,  Yoon Ho Song ,  Jae Woo Kim

Inventor： Jin Woo Jeong ,  Jun Tae Kang ,  Yoon Ho Song ,  Jae Woo Kim

IPC: H01J35/04 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H01J35/06

CPC classification number: H01J35/04 ,  H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H01J2235/20 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electric field emission x-ray tube apparatus equipped with a built-in getter, and more particularly, to an electric field emission x-ray tube apparatus equipped with a built-in getter that makes it possible to reduce the size of an x-ray tube by forming a stacked structure, with electric insulation and predetermined gaps maintained for each electrode, by manufacturing an x-ray tube having a stacked structure by inserting insulating spacers (for example, ceramic) between an exhausting port, a cathode, a gate, a focusing electrode, and an anode and bonding them with an adhesive substance, and then inserting a spacer between a field emitter on a cathode substrate and a gate hole connected with a gate electrode.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及配备有内置吸气剂的电场发射X射线管装置，更具体地说，涉及一种配备有内置吸气剂的电场发射X射线管装置，其能够减少 通过形成堆叠结构，通过在每个电极之间保持电绝缘和预定的间隙，通过制造具有堆叠结构的X射线管，通过在排气口，排气口之间插入绝缘间隔件（例如陶瓷）来形成x射线管的尺寸， 阴极，栅极，聚焦电极和阳极，并将它们与粘合物质接合，然后在阴极基板上的场发射体和与栅电极连接的栅极孔之间插入间隔物。

公开(公告)号：US20130028386A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13556403

申请日：2012-07-24

Applicant: Jin Woo JEONG ,  Jun Tae Kang ,  Yoon Ho Song ,  Jae Woo Kim

Inventor： Jin Woo JEONG ,  Jun Tae Kang ,  Yoon Ho Song ,  Jae Woo Kim

IPC: H01J35/20

CPC classification number: H01J35/04 ,  H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H01J2235/20 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electric field emission x-ray tube apparatus equipped with a built-in getter, and more particularly, to an electric field emission x-ray tube apparatus equipped with a built-in getter that makes it possible to reduce the size of an x-ray tube by forming a stacked structure, with electric insulation and predetermined gaps maintained for each electrode, by manufacturing an x-ray tube having a stacked structure by inserting insulating spacers (for example, ceramic) between an exhausting port, a cathode, a gate, a focusing electrode, and an anode and bonding them with an adhesive substance, and then inserting a spacer between a field emitter on a cathode substrate and a gate hole connected with a gate electrode.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及配备有内置吸气剂的电场发射X射线管装置，更具体地说，涉及一种配备有内置吸气剂的电场发射X射线管装置，其能够减少 通过形成堆叠结构，通过在每个电极之间保持电绝缘和预定的间隙，通过制造具有堆叠结构的X射线管，通过在排气口，排气口之间插入绝缘间隔件（例如陶瓷）来形成x射线管的尺寸， 阴极，栅极，聚焦电极和阳极，并将它们与粘合物质接合，然后在阴极基板上的场发射体和与栅电极连接的栅极孔之间插入间隔物。

公开(公告)号：US20110038463A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12936990

申请日：2009-04-07

Applicant: Rolf Karl Otto Behling ,  Stefan Hauttmann

Inventor： Rolf Karl Otto Behling ,  Stefan Hauttmann

IPC: H01J35/16 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC classification number: H01J35/16 ,  H01J2235/168 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: An X-ray tube (1) comprising a cathode (3), an anode (5) and a further electrode (7) is proposed. Therein, the further electrode is arranged and adapted such that, due to impact of ‘free electrons (27) coming from the anode (5), the further electrode (7) negatively charges to an electrical potential lying between a cathode's potential and an anode's potential. The further electrode (7) may be passive, i.e. substantially electrically isolated and not connected to an active external voltage supply. The further electrode (7) may act as an ion pump removing ions from within a primary electron beam (21) and furthermore also removing atoms of residual gas within the housing (11) of the X-ray tube (1). In order to further increase the ion pumping capability of the further electrode (7), a magnetic field generator (61) can be arranged adjacent to the further electrode (7).

Abstract translation: 提出了包括阴极（3），阳极（5）和另外的电极（7）的X射线管（1）。 其中，另外的电极被布置和适配成使得由于来自阳极（5）的自由电子（27）的冲击，另外的电极（7）负电荷到位于阴极电位和阳极 潜在。 另外的电极（7）可以是无源的，即基本上电隔离并且不连接到有源外部电压源。 另外的电极（7）可以用作从一次电子束（21）内去除离子的离子泵，并且还去除X射线管（1）的壳体（11）内的残余气体的原子。 为了进一步提高另一电极（7）的离子泵浦能力，可以将磁场发生器（61）布置成与另一电极（7）相邻。

公开(公告)号：US07016471B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

申请号：US10878160

申请日：2004-06-29

Applicant: Johann Kindlein

Inventor： Johann Kindlein

IPC: H01J35/06

CPC classification number: A61N5/1001 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: A miniature X-ray source device connected to a distal end of a guiding wire for insertion towards a desired location within an animal body for effecting radiation thereby. The X-ray source device at least includes a vacuum tube containing a cathode and an anode spaced apart at a distance from each other; an emitter for emitting free electrons from the cathode; an electric field generator for applying a high-voltage electric field between the cathode and the anode for accelerating the emitted free electrons towards the anode; and a getter material located in a high-voltage electric field free region in the vacuum tube. The vacuum tube is at least partly transparent to X-ray radiation emitted by the anode.

Abstract translation: 连接到导丝的远端的微型X射线源装置，用于插入到动物体内的所需位置，从而实现辐射。 X射线源装置至少包括一个真空管，该真空管包含彼此间隔一定距离的阴极和阳极; 用于从阴极发射自由电子的发射器; 电场发生器，用于在阴极和阳极之间施加高压电场，用于加速向阳极发射的自由电子; 以及位于真空管中的高压无电场区域中的吸气剂材料。 真空管对于由阳极发射的X射线辐射至少部分透明。

公开(公告)号：US6095966A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

申请号：US27010

申请日：1998-02-20

Applicant: Victor I. Chornenky ,  Michael R. Forman ,  Robert A. Ganz

Inventor： Victor I. Chornenky ,  Michael R. Forman ,  Robert A. Ganz

IPC: A61N5/10 ,  H01J35/32

CPC classification number: A61N5/1001 ,  H01J35/32 ,  A61N5/1002 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: Generally, the present invention provides a device for insertion into a body of a subject being treated to deliver localized x-ray radiation, and a method for use of such a device. The device includes an anode and a cathode, disposed within a vacuum housing. The device further includes a balloon coupled to and circumferentially surrounding the vacuum housing, and a fluid loop for circulating a cooling fluid proximate to the vacuum housing. A method for delivering localized x-ray radiation to an interior passage of a body is also described, including the steps of positioning an x-ray device at the passage to be treated and applying a high voltage to the x-ray producing unit to produce localized x-ray radiation.

Abstract translation: 通常，本发明提供一种用于插入被处理以递送局部x射线辐射的对象的身体的装置，以及使用这种装置的方法。 该装置包括设置在真空壳体内的阳极和阴极。 该装置还包括联接到并围绕真空壳体并围绕真空壳体的气囊，以及用于使靠近真空壳体的冷却流体循环的流体回路。 还描述了将局部X射线辐射递送到身体的内部通道的方法，包括以下步骤：将X射线装置定位在待治疗的通道处，并向x射线产生单元施加高电压以产生 局部x射线辐射。

公开(公告)号：US5438605A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-01

申请号：US163148

申请日：1993-12-06

Applicant: James E. Burke ,  Lester Miller

Inventor： James E. Burke ,  Lester Miller

IPC: H05G1/00 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B6/03 ,  A61N5/01 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/24 ,  H05G1/02 ,  H05G1/06 ,  H05G1/08 ,  H05G1/20 ,  H05G1/26 ,  H05G1/34 ,  H05G1/52 ,  H05G1/60 ,  H05G1/66 ,  H01J35/04

CPC classification number: H05G1/66 ,  A61N5/01 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/165 ,  H01J35/24 ,  H05G1/06 ,  H05G1/08 ,  H05G1/20 ,  H05G1/26 ,  H05G1/34 ,  H05G1/52 ,  H05G1/60 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4028 ,  A61B6/4488 ,  A61B6/56 ,  H01J2235/162 ,  H01J2235/205 ,  H05G1/025

Abstract: A toroidal x-ray tube housing (A) is composed of multiple sections which are clamped together and sealed by elastomeric gaskets (128). An annular anode (B) is mounted to the housing with coolant passages (12, 14) extending thereadjacent. A rotor (30) is rotated within the toroidal housing by a motor (60). At least one cathode assembly (C) is mounted to the rotor adjacent the anode. The rotor is supported by magnetic bearings (40) whose active coils are separated from the vacuum region by a magnetic window (48). Alternately, a series of vanes (136, 138) are provided to divide the vacuum chamber into a high vacuum region (132) adjacent the cathode and anode and a low vacuum region (134) adjacent the motor (60) and bearings (40, 150, 152) for rotatably supporting the rotor within the housing. An active vacuum pump, preferably a ion pump (112) and a getter (114) are hermetically sealed into the vacuum region for maintaining the vacuum.

Abstract translation: 环形X射线管外壳（A）由夹紧在一起并由弹性垫片（128）密封的多个部分组成。 环形阳极（B）安装到壳体上，在其周围延伸有冷却剂通道（12,14）。 转子（30）通过马达（60）在环形壳体内旋转。 至少一个阴极组件（C）安装在靠近阳极的转子上。 转子由磁性轴承（40）支撑，其有源线圈通过磁性窗口（48）与真空区域分离。 或者，提供一系列叶片（136,138）以将真空室分成与阴极和阳极相邻的高真空区域（132）和邻近马达（60）的低真空区域（134）和轴承（40， 150,152），用于将所述转子可旋转地支撑在所述壳体内。 活性真空泵，优选离子泵（112）和吸气剂（114）气密地密封到真空区域中以保持真空。