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公开(公告)号：US20120241381A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13424738
申请日：2012-03-20
Applicant: Bruce L. Bruso
Inventor： Bruce L. Bruso
CPC classification number: C02F9/00 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/5236 , C02F2101/106 , C02F2209/06
Abstract: A method of treating selenium contaminated water to reduce the concentration of selenium in the water to levels below 5 μg/L uses a first stage treatment by an iron co-precipitation process to remove a bulk concentration of selenium from the water, followed by a second stage treatment wherein the water from the first stage is treated by either a hydride generation process or an ion-exchange media, or a combination thereof, to achieve a selenium concentration level below 5 μg/L.
Abstract translation: 处理硒污染水的方法将水中硒的浓度降低到5μg/ L以下，通过铁共沉淀法进行第一阶段处理，从水中除去大量浓度的硒，然后再进行第二次 阶段处理，其中来自第一阶段的水通过氢化物生成过程或离子交换介质或其组合进行处理，以达到低于5μg/ L的硒浓度水平。
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公开(公告)号：US20120279117A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13548996
申请日：2012-07-13
Applicant: Bruce L. Bruso
Inventor： Bruce L. Bruso
Abstract: A method of processing coal to remove contaminants by mixing coal in a solution of potassium permanganate in a selected concentration range, rinsing the coal, mixing the coal in a solution of ammonia hydroxide in a selected concentration range to cause the solution to be brought into contact with the surfaces and pores of the coal, discharging the processed coal from the second reaction vessel, monitoring the process to detect when the concentration of aqueous ammonia in the second reaction vessel has fallen below the selected range, and feeding aqueous ammonia solution with an ammonia concentration in or above the selected range to the second reaction vessel to return the solution to within the selected range.
Abstract translation: 在选择的浓度范围内将煤混合在高锰酸钾溶液中来处理煤以除去污染物的方法，冲洗煤，将煤混合在选定浓度范围内的氨氢氧化铵溶液中，使溶液接触 利用煤的表面和孔隙，从第二反应容器排出经处理的煤，监测第二反应容器中的氨水浓度何时降低到选定范围以下的过程，并将氨水溶液与氨 浓度在所选择的范围内或高于第二反应容器以将溶液返回到所选择的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US20100011658A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12460181
申请日：2009-07-14
Applicant: Bruce L. Bruso
Inventor： Bruce L. Bruso
Abstract: A method of processing coal to remove sulfur and other contaminants by mixing coal in a solution of aqueous ammonia having a selected concentration range (preferred range of 3%-5%) of ammonia to water in a reaction vessel. The mixing causes the solution to be brought into contact with the surfaces and pores of the coal. The process is monitored to detect when the concentration of aqueous ammonia in the reaction vessel has fallen below the selected range, and aqueous ammonia with an ammonia concentration in or above the selected range is fed into the reaction vessel to return the solution to within the selected range. The cleaned coal may be rinsed and dried, or dried without rinsing to form an ammonia coating on the coal surfaces and pores. Several plant layouts to practice the method are described.
Abstract translation: 通过在反应容器中将具有选定浓度范围（3％-5％的选定浓度范围（优选范围为3％-5％））的氨的水与水混合来处理煤以除去硫和其它污染物的方法。 混合使溶液与煤的表面和孔接触。 监测该过程以检测反应容器中的氨水浓度何时降低到选定范围以下，氨浓度等于或高于所选范围的氨水被送入反应容器中以将溶液返回到所选择的范围内 范围。 清洁后的煤可以冲洗和干燥，或干燥而不冲洗，以在煤表面和孔隙上形成氨涂层。 描述了实施该方法的几种工厂布局。
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4.发明授权Process and apparatus for further processing of sewage sludge and other materials to reduce pathogens and toxins 有权进一步处理污泥和其他材料以减少病原体和毒素的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07972408B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US10557941
申请日：2004-05-20
Applicant: Bruce L. Bruso , Gerry D. Getman
Inventor： Bruce L. Bruso , Gerry D. Getman
CPC classification number: C02F11/08 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/08 , C02F11/004 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2201/008 , C05F5/004 , C05F7/00 , Y02A40/209 , Y02A40/213
Abstract: An apparatus and a method for treating a composition containing toxic materials or biosolids, wherein the apparatus has a hydraulically sealable top that can be opened to allow loading of the composition or closed to seal the apparatus. The apparatus also includes a reagent injection system for injecting a reagent into the apparatus, a mixing device for mixing the composition with the reagent, a heater system for heating the composition, or the mixture of the composition and the reagent, an internal vapor recovery system for recovering gases, vapors, and odors from the toxic materials or biosolids, or from the reagents, a reagent recovery system for recovering the reagent after it has been mixed with the composition, a discharge mechanism for discharging the treated composition, and a control panel comprising temperature and pressure measurements.
Abstract translation: 一种用于处理含有有毒材料或生物固体的组合物的装置和方法，其中所述装置具有液压可密封的顶部，所述顶部可打开以允许所述组合物的装载或封闭以密封所述装置。 该装置还包括用于将试剂注入到装置中的试剂注入系统，用于将组合物与试剂混合的混合装置，用于加热组合物的加热器系统或组合物和试剂的混合物，内部蒸气回收系统 用于从有毒材料或生物固体或者试剂中回收气体，蒸汽和气味，或者用于将试剂与组合物混合后用于回收试剂的试剂回收系统，用于排出处理过的组合物的排放机构和控制面板 包括温度和压力测量。
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5.发明授权Method of in situ blending of soil to reduce concentration of toxic residue in the soil 有权土壤原位混合方法，减少土壤中有毒残留物的浓度公开(公告)号：US07001105B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10817498
申请日：2004-04-02
Applicant: Bruce L. Bruso
Inventor： Bruce L. Bruso
IPC: B09B1/00
Abstract: An in situ method of reducing concentrations of contaminates in contaminated soil, where contaminated soil positioned in a first horizontal location is in situ mixed with clean soil in vertical proximity to the contaminated soil. The mixed soil is blended under conditions and for a time sufficient to substantially homogenize the contaminants in the blended soil. The mixing and blending is then repeated for a second horizontal location.
Abstract translation: 污染土壤中污染物浓度的原位方法，其中位于第一水平位置的污染土壤与原污染土壤垂直接近的干净土壤混合。 将混合的土壤在足以使混合土壤中的污染物均匀化的条件下混合一段时间。 然后在第二水平位置重复混合和混合。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US06543963B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09808914
申请日：2001-03-15
Applicant: Bruce L. Bruso
Inventor： Bruce L. Bruso
IPC: B09C100
CPC classification number: E02F3/9212 , A01B33/021 , A01B33/06 , A01B33/103 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10 , B09C2101/00 , E02F3/085 , E02F3/205 , E02F3/243
Abstract: An apparatus for high volume in-situ treatment of contaminated soil is a mobile vehicle with a chain trenching tool an excavator drums attached to the idler wheel to extend the width of soil cutting and increase the volume of soil being churned and treated in-situ. The drums may be arranged both for clock-wise and counter clock-wise rotation, and oriented to provide vertical lifting and swirling of the soil. The apparatus may include a hood disposed over the cutting drums to define a remediation chamber with ports for injecting high temperature air or chemical or biological remediation fluid into the soil. In a preferred embodiment, the hood has internal partitions that create a vapor recovery chamber outboard of the drums.
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公开(公告)号：US5631160A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US287275
申请日：1994-08-08
Applicant: Bruce L. Bruso
Inventor： Bruce L. Bruso
IPC: B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10 , C12S9/00 , E02D3/12 , E02D17/06 , E02D31/00 , E02F3/10 , E02F3/14 , E02F3/92 , E02F3/96 , E02F5/10 , E02F5/28 , A62D3/00
CPC classification number: E02F5/06 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10 , E02D3/12 , E02F3/10 , E02F3/144 , E02F3/963 , E02F5/226 , E02F5/282 , E02F5/287 , B09C2101/00 , E02D17/06 , E02D2250/003 , E02D31/00
Abstract: Contaminated material such as soil or sludge is remediated by injecting a suitable remediation fluid into the material during excavation of the contaminated material with a trenching tool. The remediation fluid is injected into the contaminated material through an injection means, preferably a plurality of injection nozzles positioned along the length of the trenching tool. The thusly treated material is backfilled or deposited directly into the trench excavated by trenching tool thereby obviating the need for off-site disposal. The constituent remediation agents in the remediation fluid may be adjusted to adapt to varying site conditions and contaminants. The remediation fluid may also be heated to accomplish volatile stripping of the contaminated material or to activate microbial agents in a low temperature environment.
Abstract translation: 污染物质如土壤或污泥通过在用挖沟工具挖掘污染物质期间将合适的修复液注入材料来补救。 补救液通过注射装置，优选沿着挖沟工具的长度定位的多个注射喷嘴注入污染的材料中。 这样处理的材料被回填或直接沉积到由挖沟工具挖掘的沟槽中，从而避免了对场外处理的需要。 补救液中的组分修复剂可以调整以适应不同的现场条件和污染物。 补救液也可以被加热以实现污染物质的挥发性汽提或在低温环境下活化微生物剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08221510B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12460181
申请日：2009-07-14
Applicant: Bruce L. Bruso
Inventor： Bruce L. Bruso
Abstract: A method of processing coal to remove sulfur and other contaminants by mixing coal in a solution of aqueous ammonia having a selected concentration range (preferred range of 3%-5%) of ammonia to water in a reaction vessel. The mixing causes the solution to be brought into contact with the surfaces and pores of the coal. The process is monitored to detect when the concentration of aqueous ammonia in the reaction vessel has fallen below the selected range, and aqueous ammonia with an ammonia concentration in or above the selected range is fed into the reaction vessel to return the solution to within the selected range. The cleaned coal may be rinsed and dried, or dried without rinsing to form an ammonia coating on the coal surfaces and pores. Several plant layouts to practice the method are described.
Abstract translation: 通过在反应容器中将具有选定浓度范围（3％-5％的选定浓度范围（优选范围为3％-5％））的氨的水与水混合来处理煤以除去硫和其它污染物的方法。 混合使溶液与煤的表面和孔接触。 监测该过程以检测反应容器中的氨水浓度何时降低到选定范围以下，氨浓度等于或高于所选范围的氨水被送入反应容器中以将溶液返回到所选择的范围内 范围。 清洁后的煤可以冲洗和干燥，或干燥而不冲洗，以在煤表面和孔隙上形成氨涂层。 描述了实施该方法的几种工厂布局。
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公开(公告)号：US06805518B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09841908
申请日：2001-04-25
Applicant: Bruce L. Bruso
Inventor： Bruce L. Bruso
IPC: B09C106
Abstract: A preferred method of soil remediation in which contaminant organic compounds are removed from soil by a sequential process in which the bulk of natural and contaminant organic compounds are stripped from the soil by hot air injection, followed by applying a strong oxidizing agent, preferably a permanganate, to reduce residual organic contaminant concentration to acceptable levels. Hot air is injected into the soil as it is being churned by the soil mixing device, preferably a chain trencher, to strip off organic compounds. The vapors may be collected through a vacuum hood disposed over the soil mixing device. When the thermal stripping has reduced the bulk hydrocarbon content of the soil (and thus reduced the oxidant demand), an effective amount of permanganate or other strong oxidizing agent is mixed into the soil to reduce the residual organic contaminants. Hot air can also be injected into the soil as or after the oxidizing agent is introduced to accelerate the oxidation rate. In cold wet clay soils, the grounds may be preheated prior to the application of the oxidation agent.
Abstract translation: 一种优选的土壤修复方法，其中污染有机化合物通过顺序方法从土壤中除去，其中大部分天然和污染有机化合物通过热空气注入从土壤中剥离，然后施加强氧化剂，优选高锰酸盐 ，将残留的有机污染物浓度降低到可接受的水平。 当土壤混合装置（优选链式挖沟机）搅拌时，将热空气注入土壤中以除去有机化合物。 可以通过设置在土壤混合装置上的真空罩收集蒸气。 当热剥离减少土壤的主体烃含量（从而减少氧化剂需求）时，将有效量的高锰酸盐或其它强氧化剂混入土壤中以减少残留的有机污染物。 热空气也可以在引入氧化剂之后或之后注入土壤以加速氧化速率。 在冷湿粘土中，可以在施用氧化剂之前对地面进行预热。
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公开(公告)号：US06779948B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10391350
申请日：2003-03-18
Applicant: Bruce L. Bruso
Inventor： Bruce L. Bruso
IPC: A01C2300
CPC classification number: E02F3/9212 , A01B33/021 , A01B33/06 , A01B33/103 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10 , B09C2101/00 , E02F3/085 , E02F3/205 , E02F3/243
Abstract: An apparatus for high volume in-situ treatment of contaminated soil is a mobile vehicle with a chain trenching tool an excavator drums attached to the idler wheel to extend the width of soil cutting and increase the volume of soil being churned and treated in-situ. The drums may be arranged both for clock-wise and counter clock-wise rotation, and oriented to provide vertical lifting and swirling of the soil. The apparatus may include a hood disposed over the cutting drums to define a remediation chamber with ports for injecting high temperature air or chemical or biological remediation fluid into the soil. In a preferred embodiment, the hood has internal partitions that create a vapor recovery chamber outboard of the drums.
Abstract translation: 用于大容量原位处理污染土壤的装置是具有链式挖沟工具的移动式车辆，挖掘机鼓连接到惰轮，以延长土壤切割的宽度，并增加原位被搅拌和处理的土壤的体积。 鼓可以被布置成用于时钟和逆时针旋转，并且定向成提供土壤的垂直提升和旋转。 该设备可以包括设置在切割滚筒上的罩，以限定具有用于将高温空气或化学或生物修复流体注入土壤的端口的修复室。 在优选实施例中，罩具有内部隔板，其在滚筒的外侧产生蒸气回收室。
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