摘要:
The present invention relates to novel pharmaceutical formulations based on aqueous colloidal suspensions for the prolonged release of one or more active principles, and to the applications, especially therapeutic applications, of these formulations. Formulations may include an aqueous colloidal suspension of low viscosity based on micrometric particles of a water-soluble, biodegradable, amphiphilic polymer carrying hydrophobic groups and ionizable hydrophilic groups that are at least partially ionized, said particles being capable of associating spontaneously and non-covalently with an active principle, at pH=7.0, under isotonic conditions. This suspension contains multivalent ions of opposite polarity to that of the hydrophilic groups, the ratio r, defined by the formula r=n×([IM]/[GI]), where n is the valency of said multivalent ions, [IM] is the molar concentration of multivalent ions, [GI] is the molar concentration of ionizable groups GI, being between 0.3 and 10.
摘要:
The invention relates to water-soluble block copolymers comprising at least one block of hydrophobic nature and at least one block of hydrophilic nature, the block of hydrophobic nature exhibiting hydrophilic units in an amount of between 33% and 99% by weight with respect to the total weight of the units of the hydrophobic block. These copolymers are preferably diblocks or triblocks and are prepared by a polymerization process referred to as a living or controlled. Control of their hydrophilic-lipophilic balance makes it possible to adjust their solubility in water and their self-association properties. These copolymers can be used in particular as adhesion agents or wetting agents.
摘要:
The invention concerns the use, in an aqueous spray mixture comprising a phytosanitary formulation, of an anti-leaching agent comprising: at least a polyhydroxyl and/or polycarboxyl polymer or copolymer; at least a crosslinking agent comprising a metal selected among columns IVA, IB and IIIB of the periodic table; said anti-leaching agent being, in the aqueous spray mixture, in the form of an aqueous solution or dispersion having a polymer or copolymer concentration such that the viscosity of the anti-leaching agent is not more than 10 times the viscosity of the aqueous solution in polymer or copolymer without crosslinking agent, having the same concentration.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of a block copolymer having at least one block that comprises phosphate and/or phosphonate functions, as an additive for film-forming compositions, such as paint, latex or mastic which is optionally siliconised in order to ensure or promote the adhesion of the aforementioned compositions on a metallic surface or to protect said metallic surface against corrosion. The invention also relates to film-forming compositions comprising the abovementioned block copolymers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a particular polymer which is derived from a copolymer polysaccharide formed by a main chain comprising similar or different anhydrohexose units and branches including at least one neutral or anionic anhydropentose and/or anhydrohexose unit. Moreover, the invention relates to the use of said polymer in the treatment of aqueous media, in particular the treatment of aqueous effluents containing heavy metals, the treatment of waste water, drinking water and for sludge conditioning. Said derivative polymer comprises one or more units bearing an oxime function at least at position C2.