Methods and Systems for Determining Subterranean Fracture Closure

    公开(公告)号:US20190249536A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-15

    申请号:US16391180

    申请日:2019-04-22

    IPC分类号: E21B43/267

    CPC分类号: E21B43/267

    摘要: Methods and systems for determining subterranean fracture closure are disclosed herein. The methods can include electrically energizing a casing of a wellbore that extends from a surface of the earth into a subterranean formation having a fracture that is at least partially filled with an electrically conductive proppant and measuring a first electric field response at the surface or in an adjacent wellbore at a first time interval to provide a first field measurement. The methods can also include measuring a second electric field response at the surface or in the adjacent wellbore at a second time interval to provide a second field measurement and determining an increase in closure pressure on the electrically conductive proppant from a difference between the first and second field measurements.

    Methods of Making Proppant Particles from Slurry Droplets and Methods of Use
    10.
    发明申请
    Methods of Making Proppant Particles from Slurry Droplets and Methods of Use 审中-公开
    从浆液滴制备支撑剂颗粒的方法和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160264853A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-15

    申请号:US15066936

    申请日:2016-03-10

    IPC分类号: C09K8/80 E21B43/267

    摘要: A method for making proppant particles is provided. The method can include providing a slurry of ceramic raw material, the slurry containing a reactant including a polycarboxylic acid, and flowing the slurry through a nozzle in a gas while vibrating the slurry to form droplets. The method can also include receiving the droplets in a vessel containing a liquid having an upper surface in direct contact with the gas, the liquid containing a coagulation agent. The method can further include reacting the reactant with the coagulation agent to cause coagulation of the reactant in the droplets. The droplets can then be transferred from the liquid and dried to form green pellets. The method can include sintering the green pellets in a selected temperature range to form the proppant particles. In one or more exemplary embodiments, the reactant can be or include a PMA:PAA copolymer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了制造支撑剂颗粒的方法。 该方法可以包括提供陶瓷原料的浆料,所述浆料含有包含多元羧酸的反应物,并且使浆料在气体中流过喷嘴,同时振动浆料以形成液滴。 该方法还可以包括在容器中容纳液滴,所述容器含有与气体直接接触的上表面的液体,所述液体含有凝结剂。 该方法还可以包括使反应物与凝结剂反应以引起反应物在液滴中的凝结。 然后可以将液滴从液体中转移并干燥以形成生球团。 该方法可以包括在选定的温度范围内烧结生球团矿以形成支撑剂颗粒。 在一个或多个示例性实施方案中,反应物可以是或包括PMA:PAA共聚物。