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    Apparatuses and methods for incorporating blowing agents into liquids for the production of polymer foams and for measuring the volumetric expansion potential of mixtures thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatuses and methods for incorporating blowing agents into liquids for the production of polymer foams and for measuring the volumetric expansion potential of mixtures thereof 失效
    将发泡剂掺入用于生产聚合物泡沫的液体中并用于测量其混合物的体积膨胀电位的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5119668A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-09

    申请号：US558086

    申请日：1990-07-24

    申请人： Andrew B. Lehnert ,  Henri J. M. Gruenbauer

    发明人： Andrew B. Lehnert ,  Henri J. M. Gruenbauer

    IPC分类号： B29B7/76 ,  G01N7/14 ,  G01N33/44

    CPC分类号： B29B7/7621 ,  G01N7/14 ,  G01N33/442

    摘要： Apparatus (10) for incorporating blowing agents into a liquid material provides a high pressure liquid storage and mixing tank (20) containing a mixture of liquid material (M) under pressure; means for delivering (59) a pre-determined quantity of at least one blowing agent into the mixture in minute bubbles having an average diameter of from about less than 0.5 micron up to about 100 microns; and means for uniformly distributing (60) the blowing agent throughout the liquid material. Apparatus (100) for measuring the volumetric expansion potential of a mixture of blowing agent and liquid material is also provided. It includes a high pressure liquid storage and mixing tank (106) containing a mixture of liquid material (M) and at least one blowing agent under pressure; first and second chambers (140, 141) communicating with each other and with the tank; first and second means for transferring (142, 143) the mixture into and out of the first and second chambers; and first and second means for measuring (144, 145) the volumes displaced by the mixture in the first and second chambers, wherein the second measuring chamber has a volume at least one order of magnitude greater than the first chamber. Finally methods are provided for use of the foregoing apparatuses.

    摘要翻译： 用于将发泡剂掺入到液体材料中的装置（10）在压力下提供含有液体材料（M）的混合物的高压液体储存和混合罐（20） 用于将平均直径为约0.5微米至约100微米的微小气泡中的预定量的至少一种发泡剂输送（59）的装置; 以及用于在整个液体材料中均匀分布（60）发泡剂的装置。 还提供了用于测量发泡剂和液体材料的混合物的体积膨胀电位的装置（100）。 它包括含有液体材料（M）和至少一种压力发泡剂的混合物的高压液体储存和混合罐（106） 第一和第二室（140,141），彼此连通并与罐连通; 第一和第二装置，用于将混合物转移（142,143）进出第一和第二室; 以及第一和第二装置，用于测量（144,145）由第一和第二室中的混合物移位的体积，其中第二测量室具有比第一室大至少一个数量级的体积。 最后提供了使用上述装置的方法。

    Apparatuses and methods for incorporating blowing agents into liquids for the production of polymer foams and for measuring the volumetric expansion potential of mixtures thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatuses and methods for incorporating blowing agents into liquids for the production of polymer foams and for measuring the volumetric expansion potential of mixtures thereof 失效
    将吹制剂加入到生产聚合物粉末的液体中并测量其体积膨胀潜力的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5154088A

    公开(公告)日：1992-10-13

    申请号：US710213

    申请日：1991-06-04

    申请人： Andrew B. Lehnert ,  Mark S. Hoenke ,  Henri J. M. Gruenbauer

    发明人： Andrew B. Lehnert ,  Mark S. Hoenke ,  Henri J. M. Gruenbauer

    IPC分类号： B29B7/88 ,  B29B7/76 ,  B29C45/00 ,  B29K105/04 ,  C08J3/20 ,  C08J9/12 ,  G01F22/00 ,  G01N7/14 ,  G01N33/44

    CPC分类号： B29B7/7621 ,  G01N7/14 ,  G01N33/442

    摘要： Apparatus (10, 180, 260, 270) for incorporating blowing agents into a liquid material provides a high pressure liquid storage and mixing tank (20, 181, 261, 271) containing a mixture of liquid material (M) under pressure; means for delivering (59, 220, 232, 285) a pre-determined quantity of at least one blowing agent into the mixture in minute bubbles or droplets having an average diameter of from about less than 0.2 micron up to about 100 microns; and means for uniformly distributing (60, 110, 237, 276) the blowing agent throughout the liquid material. Apparatus (100, 260, 270) for measuring the volumetric expansion potential of at least one blowing agent and a liquid material component (M) within a closed system comprises a high pressure tank (106, 181, 261) containing liquid material and at least one blowing agent under pressure; means for measuring (135, 240) the volumetric expansion potential of the mixture, providing first (136, 250) and second (138, 251) chambers, communicating with each other and with the tank; means for transferring (142, 143, 243) the mixture into and out of the first and second chambers, the second measuring chamber having a volume sufficiently greater than the volume of the first chamber whereby at least some of the blowing agent will leave the mixture; means for measuring (164, 252) the pressure in the first chamber; and means for measuring (144, 145, 253) the volumes displaced by the mixture within the first and second first chambers. Finally methods are provided for use of the foregoing apparatuses.

    摘要翻译： 用于将发泡剂引入液体材料的装置（10,180,260,270）提供了一种在压力下含有液体材料（M）的混合物的高压液体储存和混合罐（20,181,261,271） 用于在平均直径为约小于0.2微米至约100微米的微小气泡或液滴中将预定量的至少一种发泡剂输送到混合物中的装置（59,220,232,285）; 以及用于在整个液体材料中均匀分布（60,110,237,276）发泡剂的装置。 用于测量封闭系统内的至少一种发泡剂和液体材料组分（M）的体积膨胀电位的装置（100,260,270）包括含有液体材料并且至少包含液体材料的高压罐（106,181,261） 一个发泡剂在压力下; 用于测量（135,240）混合物的体积膨胀电位的装置，提供第一（136,250）和第二（138,251）室，彼此连通并与罐连通; 用于将混合物转移（142,143,243）进入和离开第一和第二室的装置，第二测量室的体积足够大于第一室的体积，由此至少一些发泡剂将离开混合物 ; 用于测量（164,252）第一室中的压力的​​装置; 以及用于测量（144,145,253）在第一和第二第一腔室内被混合物置换的体积的装置。 最后提供了使用上述装置的方法。