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    HEAT INTEGRATION
    1.
    发明申请
    HEAT INTEGRATION 有权
    热集成

    公开(公告)号：US20070169492A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

    申请号：US11627248

    申请日：2007-01-25

    申请人： Cees Van GEEL ,  Elin Margit Kristina Josefsson ,  Gerrit Konijn ,  Hugo Gerardus Polderman ,  Arthur Willibrordus Titus Rots ,  Anton Pieter Westerink

    发明人： Cees Van GEEL ,  Elin Margit Kristina Josefsson ,  Gerrit Konijn ,  Hugo Gerardus Polderman ,  Arthur Willibrordus Titus Rots ,  Anton Pieter Westerink

    IPC分类号： F25B27/00 ,  F25B15/00

    CPC分类号： B01J8/001 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2208/00017 ,  B01J2208/00265 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00054 ,  B01J2219/00074 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00105 ,  B01J2219/00108 ,  B01J2219/0011 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00195 ,  B01J2219/00204 ,  B01J2219/00209 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00238

    摘要： A heat integration system for removing heat of reaction from an EC-1 Reactor and generating Chilled liquid for use by one or more Consumer Units, in a catalytic process for producing EC from EO for conversion into MEG wherein the system comprises an EC-1 Reactor Cooler suitable for removing heat from an EC-1 Reactor, an Intermediate Loop which is in communication with the Reactor Cooler and with an absorption Refrigeration Unit, and which is suitable for conducting Intermediate liquid therebetween, the absorption Refrigeration Unit being suitable for generating Chilled liquid,and a Chilled liquid loop suitable for conducting Chilled liquid generated in the absorption Refrigeration Unit for use by one or more Consumer Units,the system being such that the absorption Refrigeration Unit uses heat generated in the EC-1 Reactor to generate Chilled liquid for the Chilled liquid loop and Consumer Unit(s),wherein the system additionally comprises a Shutdown Cooler having an independent cooling source which is suitable, alternatively or in addition to the absorption Refrigeration Unit, for removing heat from the EC-1 Reactor,and wherein the system additionally comprises an independent stand-by source of Chilled liquid which is suitable, alternatively or in addition to the absorption Refrigeration Unit, for generating chilled liquid, to serve the one or more Consumer Units; a control system for use in the heat integration system; a two phase separator for separating two phase flow in a side draw from the EC-1 Reactor in a first compartment providing liquid recycle to EC-1 and a second compartment providing a two phase flow to a second EC Reactor EC-2, such that the two phase flow to EC-2 Reactor is stable, the separator being suitable for use in the process and the heat integration system.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从EC-1反应器中除去反应热并产生冷却液体以供一个或多个消费者单元使用的催化方法的热积分系统，用于从EO生产EC转化为MEG的催化方法，其中该系统包含EC-1反应器 适用于从EC-1反应器，与反应器冷却器连通的中间回路和吸收制冷单元去除热量的冷却器，适用于在其间引导中间液体，吸收制冷单元适于产生冷冻液体 以及适用于在吸收制冷单元中产生的用于由一个或多个消费者单元使用的冷冻液体的冷冻液体回路，该系统使得吸收制冷单元使用EC-1反应器中产生的热量来产生冷冻液体 冷冻液体回路和消费者单元，其中该系统另外包括具有独立c的关闭冷却器 替代或除了吸收制冷单元之外还用于从EC-1反应器中除去热量的氧化源，并且其中该系统另外包括独立的冷却液体备用源，其可选地或除了 吸收制冷单元，用于生产冷冻液体，服务于一个或多个消费者单位; 用于热集成系统的控制系统; 一个两相分离器，用于将EC-1反应器中的两相流分离在第一隔室中，该第一隔室提供液体循环至EC-1，第二隔室提供两相流向第二EC反应器EC-2，使得 EC-2反应器的两相流是稳定的，分离器适用于过程和热集成系统。

    Gas-liquid contacting tray
    3.
    发明授权
    Gas-liquid contacting tray 有权
    气液接触盘

    公开(公告)号：US07510173B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-31

    申请号：US10583611

    申请日：2004-12-21

    申请人： Gerrit Konijn ,  Asheesh Viswanatha Sastry ,  Manfred Heinz Voetter ,  Rubin Keith Whitt

    发明人： Gerrit Konijn ,  Asheesh Viswanatha Sastry ,  Manfred Heinz Voetter ,  Rubin Keith Whitt

    IPC分类号： B01F3/04

    CPC分类号： B01D3/20

    摘要： A gas-liquid contacting tray suitable for horizontal mounting in a normally vertical column, which tray comprises a tray plate with substantially circular circumference and having top and bottom surfaces, which tray plate is provided with passages for gas between the bottom and the top surface, and on which tray plate two semi-circular tray sections are defined by a virtual diametrical line of the tray plate; and a total of three downcomers for guiding liquid from the top surface of the tray plate to below the tray, each downcomer extending from an inlet opening arranged in the tray plate to a downcomer outlet opening below the tray, wherein two of the downcomers are arranged in the corners of one of the semi-circular tray sections, and wherein the third downcomer is arranged on the other tray section substantially along a radius of the tray that is perpendicular to the diametrical line.

    摘要翻译： 一种适用于水平安装在正常垂直柱中的气液接触托盘，该托盘包括具有大致圆形圆周并具有顶表面和底表面的托盘板，该托板板在底表面和顶表面之间设有用于气体的通道， 并且托盘板由托盘板的虚拟直径线限定两个半圆形托盘部分; 以及总共三个降液管，用于将液体从托板的顶表面引导到托盘下方，每个降液管从布置在托盘板中的入口开口延伸到托盘下方的降液管出口开口，其中两个降液管布置 在所述半圆形托盘部分之一的角部中，并且其中所述第三降液管基本上沿着所述托盘的垂直于所述直径线的半径布置在所述另一托盘部分上。

    Gas-liquid contacting tray
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas-liquid contacting tray 失效
    气液接触盘

    公开(公告)号：US06863267B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

    申请号：US09757886

    申请日：2001-01-10

    申请人： Bernardinus Henricus Bosmans ,  Jose Luis Bravo ,  Gerrit Konijn ,  Karel Antonius Kusters

    发明人： Bernardinus Henricus Bosmans ,  Jose Luis Bravo ,  Gerrit Konijn ,  Karel Antonius Kusters

    IPC分类号： B01D53/18 ,  B01D3/20 ,  B01D3/22 ,  B01D3/32 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01F3/04

    CPC分类号： B01D3/20

    摘要： Gas-liquid contacting tray having a bubble area and one or more rectangular downcomers which are longer in length than in width, which downcomers have two sloped downcomer walls along their length, a downcomer opening at tray level and one or more downward directed liquid discharge openings at the lower end, which downcomers are so positioned on the tray that bubble area is present at both of the longer sides, wherein the cross-sectional area at the lower end of the downcomer is less than 40% of the cross-sectional area of the upper end of the downcomer at tray level.

    摘要翻译： 具有气泡面积和长度大于宽度的一个或多个矩形下导管的气液接触托盘，其下降管沿其长度具有两个倾斜的降液管壁，在塔盘水平处具有降液管开口和一个或多个向下指示的液体排出口 在下端，下降管位于托盘上，气泡区域存在于两个较长的侧面，其中下降管下端的横截面面积小于下降管的横截面面积的40％ 降液管的上端处于托盘水平。

    PROCESS FOR REMOVING CARBON DIOXIDE FROM A GAS STREAM
    5.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR REMOVING CARBON DIOXIDE FROM A GAS STREAM 审中-公开
    从气体流中除去二氧化碳的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130284020A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-31

    申请号：US13991985

    申请日：2011-12-07

    申请人： Frank Haiko Geuzebroek ,  Gerrit Konijn ,  Xiaohui Zhang

    发明人： Frank Haiko Geuzebroek ,  Gerrit Konijn ,  Xiaohui Zhang

    IPC分类号： B01D53/14

    CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  B01D53/1493 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D2252/103 ,  B01D2252/20431 ,  B01D2252/20436 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  Y02A50/2342 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02C20/20

    摘要： The invention provides a process for removing carbon dioxide from a gas stream comprising the steps of: (a) contacting the gas stream with an absorption solvent to obtain a gas stream with a reduced carbon dioxide content and a carbon dioxide-containing absorption solvent; (b) withdrawing at least part of the gas stream with the reduced carbon dioxide content; (c) withdrawing at least part of the carbon dioxide-containing absorption solvent obtained in step (a) and heat it to obtain a mixture comprising a gas phase, an aqueous liquid phase and a non-aqueous liquid phase, wherein carbon dioxide is predominantly present in the gas phase; (d) introducing at least part of the mixture obtained in step (c) into a gas lift reactor to further release carbon dioxide absorbed in the aqueous liquid phase and the non aqueous liquid phase, whereby the gas phase establishes circulation and mixing of the aqueous liquid phase and the non-aqueous liquid phase between a lower section of the gas lift reactor and an upper section of the gas lift reactor; (e) withdrawing a gas stream comprising carbon dioxide from the gas lift reactor; (f) withdrawing a mixture of the aqueous liquid phase and the non-aqueous liquid phase from the gas lift reactor, which mixture has released carbon dioxide, and (g) cooling at least part of the mixture of the aqueous liquid phase and the non-aqueous liquid phase to obtain regenerated absorption solvent.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种从气流中除去二氧化碳的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）使气流与吸收溶剂接触以获得具有降低的二氧化碳含量的气流和含二氧化碳的吸收溶剂; （b）以二氧化碳含量降低排出至少部分气流; （c）取出步骤（a）中得到的含二氧化碳的吸收剂溶液的至少一部分并加热，得到包含气相，水相液相和非水液相的混合物，其中二氧化碳主要为 存在于气相中; （d）将步骤（c）中获得的混合物的至少一部分引入提升反应器，以进一步释放吸收在水性液相和非水性液相中的二氧化碳，由此气相建立水相 气相反应器的下部和气举反应器的上部之间的非水液相; （e）从气举反应堆取出包含二氧化碳的气流; （f）从气体提升反应器中抽出含水液相和非水液相的混合物，该混合物释放二氧化碳，和（g）冷却至少部分水性液相和非水溶液的混合物 - 水性液相，得到再生吸收溶剂。

    Gas-liquid contacting tray
    6.
    发明授权
    Gas-liquid contacting tray 失效
    气液接触盘

    公开(公告)号：US06494440B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

    申请号：US09757889

    申请日：2001-01-10

    申请人： Bernardinus Henricus Bosmans ,  Gerrit Konijn ,  Karel Antonius Kusters

    发明人： Bernardinus Henricus Bosmans ,  Gerrit Konijn ,  Karel Antonius Kusters

    IPC分类号： B01F304

    CPC分类号： B01D3/22 ,  B01D3/20

    摘要： A gas-liquid contacting column is described with a number of axially spaced trays, each having two sections separated along a diametrical line on the tray, and having a number of parallel rectangular downcomers, open at the upper end and closed at the bottom end, which has a number of liquid discharge openings, and a number of liquid receiving areas with bubble area between them. The liquid receiving area is positioned just below the downcomer of a consecutive tray just above. The downcomers extend from the diametrical line to the circumferential of the tray such that the ends of the downcomers of the two tray sections are positioned along the diametrical line in an alternating manner, wherein the area of the liquid discharge openings per downcomer length as viewed from below and close to the diametrical line is less than that as viewed from below.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种气液接触塔，其具有多个轴向隔开的托盘，每个托盘具有沿着托盘上的直径线分离的两个部分，并且具有多个平行的矩形下降管，其在上端开口并在底端封闭， 其具有多个液体排出口，以及在它们之间具有气泡面积的多个液体接收区域。 液体接收区位于正好在上方的连续托盘的降液管正下方。 下降管从直径线延伸到托盘的周边，使得两个托盘部分的降液管的端部以直线线交替的方式定位，其中每个降液管长度的液体排出口的面积从 下面和接近直径线小于下图所示。

    Horizontal tray and column for contacting gas and liquid
    7.
    发明授权
    Horizontal tray and column for contacting gas and liquid 失效
    用于接触气体和液体的水平托盘和色谱柱

    公开(公告)号：US5683629A

    公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

    申请号：US637977

    申请日：1996-04-26

    申请人： Gerrit Konijn

    发明人： Gerrit Konijn

    IPC分类号： B01D3/26 ,  B01D3/18 ,  B01D3/20 ,  B01D3/22 ,  B01F3/04

    CPC分类号： B01D3/20 ,  Y10S261/44

    摘要： A horizontal tray (3) is disclosed for use in a normally vertical column (1) for counter-currently contacting gas and liquid, which horizontal tray (3) comprises an upper horizontal plate (6), a lower horizontal plate (7), a liquid supply space (8), a liquid feed pipe (10) opening into the liquid supply space (8), and a vertical tubular contact and separation device (13), which comprises an open-ended tube (15) extending through the horizontal plates (6, 7), a liquid delivery device (22) comprising an upwardly directed liquid delivery opening (24, 39) which is in fluid communication with the liquid supply space (8), swirl imparting means (30) arranged in the open-ended tube (15) above the liquid delivery opening (24), and guide means (31) to direct liquid from the upper end of the open-ended tube (15) onto the upper horizontal plate (6), which horizontal tray further comprises an open-ended downcomer (35) having an inlet arranged above the upper horizontal plate (6) and an outlet arranged below the lower horizontal plate (7).

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于正常立柱（1）中的水平托盘（3），用于逆流接触气体和液体，该水平托盘（3）包括上水平板（6），下水平板（7） 液体供应空间（8），通向液体供应空间（8）的液体供给管（10）和垂直管状接触和分离装置（13），其包括延伸穿过所述液体供应空间的开口管（15） 水平板（6,7），液体输送装置（22），其包括与液体供应空间（8）流体连通的向上定向的液体输送口（24,39）;涡流施加装置（30） 液体输送口（24）上方的开口管（15）和引导装置（31）将液体从开口管（15）的上端引导到上水平板（6）上，该水平托盘 还包括具有布置在上水平板（6）上方的入口和出口排列的开放式降液管（35） 在下水平板（7）下方。

    Gas/liquid contacting apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Gas/liquid contacting apparatus 失效
    气/液接触装置

    公开(公告)号：US4880451A

    公开(公告)日：1989-11-14

    申请号：US308488

    申请日：1989-02-10

    申请人： Gerrit Konijn

    发明人： Gerrit Konijn

    IPC分类号： B01D3/20

    CPC分类号： B01D3/20

    摘要： Gas/liquid contacting apparatus (1) comprising a housing (2) provided with a gas inlet (3), a liquid outlet (5), a liquid inlet (7) and a gas outlet (9) arranged above the gas inlet (3), and a horizontal tray (11) arranged between the gas inlet (3) and the liquid inlet (7) and provided with a cyclonic separator (13) extending from below the horizontal tray (11) to above the horizontal tray (11), which cyclonic separator (13) comprises a vertical swirl tube (17) internally provided with swirl imparting means (19), a coaxial gas outlet tube (21) arranged above the vertical swirl tube (17) and provided externally with an annular deflector (32), an outer tube (23) arranged around the swirl tube (17) and provided at its upper end with an inwardly directed annular deflector (35) and with a gas outlet (33), and at least one conduit (31) extending from the exterior of the cyclonic separator ( 13) above the tray (11) to the interior of the swirl tube (17) below the swirl imparting means (19).

    Column for counter-currently contacting vapor and liquid
    10.
    发明授权
    Column for counter-currently contacting vapor and liquid 有权
    用于反向接触蒸气和液体的柱

    公开(公告)号：US06905112B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

    申请号：US10399993

    申请日：2001-10-23

    申请人： Gerrit Konijn ,  Hugo Martijn Letzel

    发明人： Gerrit Konijn ,  Hugo Martijn Letzel

    IPC分类号： B01D53/18 ,  B01D3/18 ,  B01D3/20 ,  B01D53/26

    CPC分类号： B01D3/20

    摘要： A column for counter-currently contacting vapour and liquid comprising a plurality of horizontal contact trays arranged axially spaced apart in the column, each contact tray being provided with a vapour-liquid contacting area, a liquid receiving area, a downcomer area and an overflow weir between downcomer area and contact area, and which column is further provided with a plurality of horizontal separation trays, each separation tray being spatially arranged above a contact tray, said separation tray having means to separate entrained liquids from the upwardly moving vapour and means to return the thus separated liquid to a contact tray below, wherein the vapour-liquid contacting area is provided with atomiser means where in said atomiser means liquid can be dragged from a continuous liquid phase into a flow of vapour to form a dispersion of vapour and liquid droplets.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于反向接触蒸气和液体的塔，包括在塔中轴向间隔布置的多个水平接触托盘，每个接触托盘设置有气液接触区域，液体接收区域，降液管区域和溢流堰 在下降管区域和接触区域之间，并且哪一列还设置有多个水平分离盘，每个分离盘空间上布置在接触盘的上方，所述分离盘具有将夹带的液体与向上移动的蒸气分离的装置和返回装置 这样分离的液体到下面的接触托盘，其中气液接触区域设置有雾化器装置，其中在所述雾化器中，其中在所述雾化器中，液体可以从连续的液相被拖入蒸气流中以形成蒸气和液滴的分散体 。