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1.发明授权Modular lighting system and method employing loosely constrained magnetic structures 有权采用松散约束磁结构的模块化照明系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08651711B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13211533
申请日：2011-08-17
CPC分类号： F21V29/70 , F21S2/005 , F21V21/096 , F21V21/35 , F21V23/005 , F21V29/507 , F21V29/773 , F21V29/89 , F21Y2105/10 , F21Y2115/10 , H05K1/0203 , H05K3/325 , H05K2201/083 , H05K2201/10106 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： A lighting system including modules containing LEDs or other electroluminescent devices and loosely constrained magnetic structures at least partially contained within cavities in the module substrate that are connected to fixtures under magnetic force. The loosely constrained magnetic structures accommodate mechanical variations in the system and provide a method to connect modules mechanically, electrically and thermally to different fixtures or positions in fixtures without tools. The relatively short distance separating magnetic structures provides high connection forces with the use of relatively small magnets. Magnets and electrical contacts are not located directly between the LED subassembly and the fixture, which provides higher thermal conductivity pathways to remove heat from the LEDs. Biasing members may be used to increase thermal contact. Magnetic structures may, but are not required, to conduct electricity. Fixtures that attach to modules include rails, sockets, heat sinks and two-dimensional structures with recessed electrodes for improved electrical safety.
摘要翻译： 一种照明系统，包括包含LED或其他电致发光器件的模块以及至少部分地包含在模块衬底中的空腔内的松散约束的磁性结构，其在磁力下连接到固定装置。 松散约束的磁性结构适应系统中的机械变化，并提供一种将模块机械地，电气地和热地连接到不同工具的夹具中的不同夹具或位置的方法。 分离磁性结构的相对短的距离通过使用相对小的磁体提供高的连接力。 磁体和电触点不直接位于LED子组件和固定装置之间，这提供了更高的导热通道，以从LED中去除热量。 偏压构件可用于增加热接触。 磁性结构可以但不是必需的来传导电力。 连接到模块的夹具包括导轨，插座，散热器和具有凹陷电极的二维结构，以提高电气安全性。
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公开(公告)号：US09636600B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US13766776
申请日：2013-02-14
CPC分类号： A63H33/046
摘要： A magnetic tile construction set is disclosed that may be used to construct extended 3-dimensional structures. In one embodiment, plastic magnets are attached to multiple edges of a lightweight core. The magnets have a width and length comparable to the thickness of the core and a length that is an order of magnitude longer than the thickness of the core. Tiles may be attached to one another at the tile edges through magnetic forces that do not vary by more than a factor of two over the range of angles from 45 degrees to 180 degrees.
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公开(公告)号：US20130273752A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13910132
申请日：2013-06-05
IPC分类号： H01R13/62
CPC分类号： H01R13/6205 , H01R11/30 , H01R13/645 , H04M1/0274
摘要： Disclosed are interposer electrical connector embodiments including magnetic components used to facilitate interconnection of peripheral devices to standard input/output, or “I/O”, connectors (such as USB connectors) of devices such as mobile communications products (e.g. smart phones, tablets, and personal computers). The interposer connector embodiments disclosed include those in which a plurality of discrete permanent magnets are arranged with magnetic poles aligned in the same orientation perpendicular to and on one side of the electrical interface. Other embodiments include a plurality of bar permanent magnets located on opposite sides of the interface with all poles of the same type directed at the interface, but each one opposing a ferromagnetic element. These arrangements provide self-aligning capabilities useful for electrical connections that have restrictions on visibility or connection approach geometries. Other embodiments have a single magnet per mated connector pair and magnetic pole pieces and/or actuators to concentrate magnetic flux providing the magnetic attractive force for a plurality of electrical connections.
摘要翻译： 披露的是内插器电连接器实施例，包括用于促进外围设备与标准输入/输出或“I / O”的连接的磁性部件，诸如移动通信产品（例如智能手机，平板电脑， 和个人电脑）。 所公开的内插器连接器实施例包括其中多个离散永磁体被布置成具有磁极，其垂直于电接口的一侧并且在电接口的一侧上以相同的取向排列。 其他实施例包括位于界面的相对侧上的多个棒状永久磁体，其中所有相同类型的极都指向界面，但每个都与铁磁元件相对。 这些布置提供了对可见性或连接方法几何形状的限制的电连接有用的自对准能力。 其他实施例具有每个配对连接器对的单个磁体和用于集中磁通量的磁极片和/或致动器，其为多个电连接提供磁吸引力。
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4.发明授权Apparatus and method for the enhanced imagewise exposure of a photosensitive material 有权用于增强感光材料的成像曝光的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US06262825B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09382214
申请日：1999-08-24
IPC分类号： G02B2608
CPC分类号： G02B26/08 , G03F7/24 , H04N1/0607 , H04N1/0635
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there are provided apparatus and methods useful for efficiently subjecting photosensitive materials to a relatively low energy pre-exposure using the electromagnetic energy during the non-imaging portion of the exposure process (i.e., a backscan beam exposure) prior to subjecting such materials to the main imaging exposure (i.e., an imagewise exposure). In a further aspect of the present invention, there are provided combinations and improvements useful for the enhanced imagewise exposure of photosensitive materials. In additional aspects of the present invention, there are provided methods of enhancing the imagewise exposure of photosensitive materials, imagewise exposed photosensitive material made according to such methods, methods for enhancing sensitivity of a photosensitive material for imagewise exposure, and photosensitive materials having enhanced sensitivity for imagewise exposure made according to these methods.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了用于在曝光过程的非成像部分（即，背光束曝光）之前使用电磁能量有效地使感光材料进行相对低能量预曝光的设备和方法 对这些材料进行主要成像曝光（即图像曝光）。 在本发明的另一方面，提供了用于感光材料的增强成像曝光的组合和改进。 在本发明的另外的方面，提供了增强感光材料的成像曝光的方法，根据这种方法制造的成像曝光的感光材料，用于增强用于成像曝光的感光材料的灵敏度的方法和具有增强的感光度的感光材料 根据这些方法进行成像曝光。
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公开(公告)号：US10132452B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-20
申请号：US15213115
申请日：2016-07-18
IPC分类号： H01R11/20 , F21S2/00 , F21V23/06 , F21V21/096 , F21V21/35 , F21V21/008 , F21Y115/10
摘要： Suspended and planar electrode systems and methods are disclosed for applications such as lighting. Some embodiments incorporate removable twist-on elements providing uniform spacing between cable rod or strip electrodes extending through space. Multiple electrodes may be attached simultaneously. Twist-on elements may contain light emitting elements electrically attached to parallel electrodes. Embodiments may include mounting features for fixing electrodes above a mounting surface. Some embodiments include electrically insulated electrodes and modules with insulation displacement contact elements and environmental sealing. Some embodiments include polymeric insulation on both the module and electrodes providing environmental sealing when modules are disconnected from electrodes. Electrodes in sealed systems may be suspended with spacers or built into planar arrays in walls, ceiling or furniture. Some embodiments include folded electrode gyrating tracks having mounting positions providing different axial and radial pointing directions. Modules may be attached to electrodes by mechanical or magnetic forces.
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公开(公告)号：US5822042A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US976162
申请日：1992-11-12
CPC分类号： G03F7/703 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/70241 , H05K1/0284 , H05K3/0082
摘要： The photolithography tool of the present invention in its simplest embodiment includes an afocal lens system and a three-dimensional master or mask. The three-dimensional mask is located within the object space of the afocal lens system and is imaged onto a three-dimensional circuit carrier or substrate located within the imaging space of the afocal lens system. By using an afocal lens, with which persons skilled in instrumental optics are familiar, a system can be designed for which the object space is identical to the imaging space for unity magnification. As a result, a mask can be used in which the surface contour and pattern to be imaged is identical to the desired substrate surface and pattern, thereby simplifying mask design.
摘要翻译： 本发明的光刻工具在其最简单的实施例中包括无焦点透镜系统和三维主或掩模。 三维掩模位于无焦点透镜系统的物体空间内，并被成像到位于无焦点透镜系统的成像空间内的三维电路载体或基底。 通过使用与熟练的仪器光学技术人员无关的透镜，可以设计一种系统，其中物体空间与用于统一放大的成像空间相同。 结果，可以使用掩模，其中要成像的表面轮廓和图案与期望的基底表面和图案相同，从而简化掩模设计。
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公开(公告)号：US10680383B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-09
申请号：US16149137
申请日：2018-10-02
IPC分类号： F21V21/35 , H01R13/62 , H01R13/645 , H01R11/30 , H01R12/77 , F21V21/096 , F21V21/34 , H04M1/02 , F21Y115/10
摘要： Embodiments of electrode systems having non-uniform spacing between electrodes along the axial direction for track lighting and other linear systems are disclosed. These systems may be used to provide directional flexibility for removable lighting fixtures with an asymmetric light distribution by providing a range of module position and angular mounting options. Some embodiments include electrodes which overlap continuously or at a series of discrete crossover overlap nodes to provide lateral support without external spacers. Electrode segments may be electrically and mechanically attached at overlap nodes to create extended two- and three-dimensional structures with localized planar areas. Embodiments with preferential bending regions provide additional directional capability. Embodiments of electrode systems integrated into planar surfaces or combined into extended suspended arrays are disclosed Modules with magnetic connectors having complete magnetic flux paths for use with the electrode systems are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US20190036272A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-31
申请号：US16149137
申请日：2018-10-02
IPC分类号： H01R13/62 , H01R13/645 , H04M1/02
CPC分类号： H01R13/6205 , F21V21/096 , F21V21/34 , F21Y2115/10 , H01R11/30 , H01R12/771 , H01R13/645 , H04M1/0274
摘要： Embodiments of electrode systems having non-uniform spacing between electrodes along the axial direction for track lighting and other linear systems are disclosed. These systems may be used to provide directional flexibility for removable lighting fixtures with an asymmetric light distribution by providing a range of module position and angular mounting options. Some embodiments include electrodes which overlap continuously or at a series of discrete crossover overlap nodes to provide lateral support without external spacers. Electrode segments may be electrically and mechanically attached at overlap nodes to create extended two- and three-dimensional structures with localized planar areas. Embodiments with preferential bending regions provide additional directional capability. Embodiments of electrode systems integrated into planar surfaces or combined into extended suspended arrays are disclosed Modules with magnetic connectors having complete magnetic flux paths for use with the electrode systems are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US20100197148A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12698731
申请日：2010-02-02
CPC分类号： H01R13/6205 , A63F2009/1033 , F21S2/005 , F21V21/005 , F21V21/096 , F21Y2115/10 , H01R11/30 , H01R12/79 , H01R12/91 , H01R13/2407 , Y10S439/928
摘要： A flexible magnetic interconnect is disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a module having a recess therein. A magnetic structure is moveable within the recess and a flexible circuit cooperates with the module to retain the magnetic structure within the recess. Movement of the magnetic structure is caused by magnetic attraction between the magnetic structure and an external magnetic structure. The flexible circuit includes a compliant contact, which changes shape by movement of the magnetic structure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种柔性磁互连。 在一个实施例中，一种装置包括其中具有凹部的模块。 磁性结构可在凹槽内移动，并且柔性电路与模块配合以将磁结构保持在凹槽内。 磁性结构的移动是由磁性结构和外部磁性结构之间的磁吸引引起的。 柔性电路包括柔性接触件，其通过磁性结构的移动来改变形状。
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公开(公告)号：US09583871B1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US15010605
申请日：2016-01-29
IPC分类号： H01R11/30 , H01R13/62 , H01R13/645
CPC分类号： H01R13/6205 , H01R11/30 , H01R13/645 , H04M1/0274
摘要： Disclosed are interposer electrical connector embodiments including magnetic components used to facilitate interconnection of peripheral devices to standard input/output, or “I/O”, connectors (such as USB connectors) of devices such as mobile communications products (e.g. smart phones, tablets, and personal computers). The interposer connector embodiments disclosed include those in which a plurality of discrete permanent magnets are arranged with magnetic poles aligned in the same orientation perpendicular to and on one side of the electrical interface. Other embodiments include a plurality of bar permanent magnets located on opposite sides of the interface with all poles of the same type directed at the interface, but each one opposing a ferromagnetic element. These arrangements provide self-aligning capabilities useful for electrical connections that have restrictions on visibility or connection approach geometries. Other embodiments have a single magnet per mated connector pair and magnetic pole pieces and/or actuators to concentrate magnetic flux providing the magnetic attractive force for a plurality of electrical connections.
摘要翻译： 披露的是内插器电连接器实施例，包括用于促进外围设备与标准输入/输出或“I / O”的连接的磁性部件，诸如移动通信产品（例如智能手机，平板电脑， 和个人电脑）。 所公开的内插器连接器实施例包括其中多个离散永磁体被布置成具有磁极，其垂直于电接口的一侧并且在电接口的一侧上以相同的取向排列。 其他实施例包括位于界面的相对侧上的多个棒状永久磁体，其中所有相同类型的极都指向界面，但每个都与铁磁元件相对。 这些布置提供了对可见性或连接方法几何形状的限制的电连接有用的自对准能力。 其他实施例具有每个配对连接器对的单个磁体和用于集中磁通量的磁极片和/或致动器，其为多个电连接提供磁吸引力。
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