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公开(公告)号：US07354636B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11234793
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Charles K. Lavan , Donald J. Kelly
发明人： Charles K. Lavan , Donald J. Kelly
CPC分类号： B32B27/12 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/024 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/281 , B32B27/304 , B32B2262/0238 , B32B2605/00 , B63H9/0657 , B64B1/58 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1059 , Y10T428/1086 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： A laminate material for lighter-than-air vehicles includes a liquid crystal polymer fiber layer, a polyimide layer secured to the liquid crystal polymer fiber layer; and a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) layer secured to the polyimide layer. The layers are secured to one another with a polyurethane adhesive. Adjacent laminates may be secured to one another by a PVDF cover tape on the exterior surfaces and a structural tape on the interior surfaces. The structural tape includes a liquid crystal polymer fiber layer and a polyimide layer to ensure the integrity of the vehicle. An alternative material may include a liquid crystal polymer fiber layer and a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) layer disposed on both sides of the liquid crystal polymer fiber layer.
摘要翻译： 用于轻型车辆的层压材料包括液晶聚合物纤维层，固定在液晶聚合物纤维层上的聚酰亚胺层; 和聚偏二氟乙烯（PVDF）层固定在聚酰亚胺层上。 这些层用聚氨酯粘合剂彼此固定。 相邻的层压板可以通过外表面上的PVDF覆盖带和内表面上的结构带彼此固定。 结构带包括液晶聚合物纤维层和聚酰亚胺层，以确保车辆的完整性。 替代材料可以包括液晶聚合物纤维层和设置在液晶聚合物纤维层两侧的聚偏二氟乙烯（PVDF）层。
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公开(公告)号：US06979479B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10388772
申请日：2003-03-14
申请人： Charles K. Lavan , Donald J. Kelly
发明人： Charles K. Lavan , Donald J. Kelly
IPC分类号： B64B1/40 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/24 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/30 , B63H9/06 , B64B1/58 , C09K19/00 , B29D22/00 , B29D23/00 , B32B1/08
CPC分类号： B32B27/12 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/024 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/281 , B32B27/304 , B32B2262/0238 , B32B2605/00 , B63H9/0657 , B64B1/58 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1059 , Y10T428/1086 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： A laminate material for lighter-than-air vehicles includes a liquid crystal polymer fiber layer, a polyimide layer secured to the liquid crystal polymer fiber layer; and a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) layer secured to the polyimide layer. The layers are secured to one another with a polyurethane adhesive. Adjacent laminates may be secured to one another by a PVDF cover tape on the exterior surfaces and a structural tape on the interior surfaces. The structural tape includes a liquid crystal polymer fiber layer and a polyimide layer to ensure the integrity of the vehicle. An alternative material may include a liquid crystal polymer fiber layer and a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) layer disposed on both sides of the liquid crystal polymer fiber layer.
摘要翻译： 用于轻型车辆的层压材料包括液晶聚合物纤维层，固定在液晶聚合物纤维层上的聚酰亚胺层; 和聚偏二氟乙烯（PVDF）层固定在聚酰亚胺层上。 这些层用聚氨酯粘合剂彼此固定。 相邻的层压板可以通过外表面上的PVDF覆盖带和内表面上的结构带彼此固定。 结构带包括液晶聚合物纤维层和聚酰亚胺层，以确保车辆的完整性。 替代材料可以包括液晶聚合物纤维层和设置在液晶聚合物纤维层两侧的聚偏二氟乙烯（PVDF）层。
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公开(公告)号：US5565153A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US404297
申请日：1995-03-14
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B01D67/0009 , B01D67/0011 , B01D71/34 , C08F14/22 , B01D2323/02 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/36 , C08J2327/16
摘要： Multi-step methods of making a non-skinned isotropic microfiltration membrane, the common steps of which include heating a PVDF-type casting dope above its cloudpoint, forming a film, and immersing the film in a gelation bath.
摘要翻译： 制作非皮肤各向同性微滤膜的多步法，其常见步骤包括将PVDF型浇注液加热到其浊点以上，形成膜，并将膜浸入凝胶浴中。
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公开(公告)号：US4824443A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US178452
申请日：1988-04-07
IPC分类号： B01D69/00 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/40 , B01D53/77 , B01D61/38 , B01D67/00 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/12 , C01B32/50 , C07C1/00 , C07C7/144 , C07C9/04 , C07C67/00 , C10G31/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0006 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D61/38 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/125 , B01D2323/16 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2325/022 , B01D2325/36
摘要： There is disclosed a composite immobulized liquid membrane of a solvent-swollen polymer and a microporous organic or inorganic support, the solvent being at least one highly polar solvent containing at least one nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous or sulfur atom, and having a boiling point of at least 100.degree. C. and a specified solubility parameter. The solvent or solvent mixture is homogeneously distributed through the solvent-swollen polymer from 20% to 95% by weight. The membrane is suitable for acid gas scrubbing and oxygen/nitrogen separation.
摘要翻译： 公开了溶剂溶胀聚合物和微孔有机或无机载体的复合固定液膜，所述溶剂是至少一种含有至少一个氮，氧，磷或硫原子的高极性溶剂，并且沸点为 至少100℃和指定的溶解度参数。 溶剂或溶剂混合物通过溶剂 - 溶胀的聚合物均匀分布在20重量％至95重量％的范围内。 该膜适用于酸性气体洗涤和氧/氮分离。
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公开(公告)号：US4737166A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US947996
申请日：1986-12-30
CPC分类号： B01D67/0006 , B01D53/228 , B01D61/38 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/125 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2323/16 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2325/022 , B01D2325/36 , Y02C10/10
摘要： A composite immobilized liquid membrane suitable for acid gas scrubbing is disclosed. The membrane is a solvent-swollen polymer and a microporous polymeric support, the solvent being selected from a class of highly polar solvents containing at least one atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous and sulfur, and having a boiling point of at least 100.degree. C. and a solubility parameter of from about 7.5 to about 13.5 (cal/cm.sup.3 -atm).sup.1/2. Such solvents are homogeneously distributed through the solvent-swollen polymer from 20% to 95% by weight. Also disclosed are methods of acid gas scrubbing of high- and low-Btu gas effluents with such solvent-swollen membranes.
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