摘要:
Hydrogenation of mononitroaromatic compounds, particularly nitrobenzene, nitrotoluene and their monochloro and monohydroxy ring substitution products, using hydrogen sulfide as reducing agent and a titanium dioxide catalyst at 200.degree.-400.degree. C. and atmospheric pressure.
摘要:
Methanethiol is produced from a gaseous feed comprising a mixture of H.sub.2 S and CO by contacting said feed with a catalyst comprising rutile titania at a temperature of at least about 225.degree. C.
摘要:
A new process for preparing haloalkyl epoxides and oxaziranes is described in which a mixture of an perhalo alkene or alkyl imine and chlorine gas is contacted with a Group IA, IIA metal oxide, carbonate or bicarbonate under mild conditions of temperature and pressure. The process, using perhalo alkenes or perhalo alkyl imines as starting material, represents a new economical, facil preparation of the monomer hexafluoropropylene oxide, such monomer is capable of polymerizaton or copolymerization to thermally stable and inert polymers.
摘要:
A process for treating a molecular sieve-containing alkylation catalyst to increase its selectivity for monoalkylation in which the alkylation catalyst is contacted with a feedstock comprising at least one organic compound under conditions such that a sufficient amount of carbonaceous material evenly deposits on the alkylation catalyst to substantially suppress its alkylation activity. The carbon-containing catalyst particles are then subjected to combustion by contacting them with a gaseous oxidizing agent at an elevated temperature to remove at least a portion of the carbonaceous material, preferably substantially all of the carbonaceous material, thereby increasing the selectivity of the catalyst for monoalkylation by at least about 1.0 percentage point. The resulting alkylation catalyst an be used to alkylate benzene and other aromatic compounds with ethylene, propylene or other olefins to produce high yields of ethylbenzene, cumene and other alkylated products. Preferably, the alkylation catalyst contains an ammonium-exchanged and steam stabilized Y zeolite.
摘要:
Methanethiol is produced from a gaseous feed comprising a mixture of H.sub.2 S and CO by contacting said feed, at a temperature of at least about 225.degree. C., with a catalyst comprising an oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of V, Nb, and Ta and mixtures thereof, preferably V, supported on titania and wherein at least a portion, and preferably at least about 25 wt. %, of said supported oxide is in a non-crystalline form.
摘要:
A process is described for producing sulfur by the reaction of sulfur dioxide with agglomerating coal. The purity of the product gases is improved and the tendency of the coal to agglomerate is reduced by employing coal particles having a particle size below 500 microns.
摘要:
A process for treating a molecular sieve-containing alkylation catalyst to increase its selectivity for monoalkylation in which the alkylation catalyst is contacted with a feedstock comprising at least one organic compound under conditions such that a sufficient amount of carbonaceous material evenly deposits on the alkylation catalyst to substantially suppress its alkylation activity. The carbon-containing catalyst particles are then subjected to combustion by contacting them with a gaseous oxidizing agent at an elevated temperature to remove at least a portion of the carbonaceous material, preferably substantially all of the carbonaceous material, thereby increasing the selectivity of the catalyst for monoalkylation by at least about 1.0 percentage point. The resulting alkylation catalyst can be used to alkylate benzene and other aromatic compounds with ethylene, propylene or other olefins to produce high yields of ethylbenzene, cumene and other alkylated products. Preferably, the alkylation catalyst contains an ammonium-exchanged and steam stabilized Y zeolite.
摘要:
Conversion of coal to products soluble in common solvents and conversion of coal tar to products of lower molecular weight, effected in liquid or fused reaction medium using a hydrogenating reactant, are carried out employing hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide as the sole or major hydrogenating reactant, without need of elemental hydrogen or a hydrogen donor solvent.
摘要:
A process for reducing aromatic sulfonyl halides with hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide is contacted with sulfonyl halides preferably in the presence of a solvent and of a catalyst. The reaction forms thiols and proceeds in the range of between about 50.degree. and 300.degree. C. There is little formation of disulfide and no cleavage of the thiol group.
摘要:
Solid carbonaceous fuel is dried to a desired moisture content, cooled, and stored in an atmosphere having a controlled humidity and oxygen content to prevent heat generation which causes spontaneous combustion. A suitable atmosphere is produced by displacing air in a storage enclosure with dehumidified combustion gases.