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    Water vapor trap and liquid separator for singlet-delta oxygen generator
    4.
    发明授权
    Water vapor trap and liquid separator for singlet-delta oxygen generator 失效
    用于单线态三氧化氮发生器的水汽阱和液分离器

    公开(公告)号：US6165424A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

    申请号：US890717

    申请日：1997-07-09

    申请人： Charles W. Clendening, Jr. ,  Jeffrey S. Hartlove ,  Robert J. Day

    发明人： Charles W. Clendening, Jr. ,  Jeffrey S. Hartlove ,  Robert J. Day

    IPC分类号： B01D53/26 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01B13/02 ,  H01S3/095 ,  H01S3/22 ,  F28D7/00 ,  B03B7/00 ,  C01B13/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/006 ,  B01D53/263 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  C01B13/02 ,  C01B13/0248 ,  H01S3/095 ,  H01S3/2215

    摘要： A singlet-delta oxygen generator 10 comprises a chamber 14 in which a gas stream 22 of singlet-delta oxygen, O.sub.2 (.sup.1 .DELTA.), is generated; a water vapor trap 40 to remove water vapor from the gas stream, and a liquid separator 60 downstream of the water vapor trap to separate liquid from the gas stream subsequent to removal of the water vapor. The water vapor trap comprises a liquid droplet dispersing device 42 which forms a droplet field 44 of cold liquid droplets in the chamber. The cold liquid droplets interact with and condense water vapor in the gas stream. The cold liquid is preferably hydrogen peroxide. The liquid separator comprises a baffle 62 arrangement which forms a tortuous flow path for the gas stream. Liquid in the gas stream is unable to traverse the baffles and is separated from the liquid, to produce an essentially dry gas stream for introduction into a gain generator 34 downstream of the singlet-delta oxygen generator.

    摘要翻译： 单重态三氧化碳发生器10包括室14，其中产生单重态三氧化碳气体（O2）（1TATA）的气流22; 用于从气流中除去水蒸汽的水蒸汽捕集器40以及在水蒸汽捕集器下游的液体分离器60，以在除去水蒸汽之后将液体与气流分离。 水蒸汽捕集器包括液滴分散装置42，其在室中形成冷液滴的液滴场44。 冷液滴与气流中的水蒸汽相互作用并冷凝。 冷液优选为过氧化氢。 液体分离器包括形成用于气流的曲折流动路径的挡板62布置。 气流中的液体不能穿过挡板并与液体分离，以产生基本上干燥的气流，用于引入单重态三氧化碳生成器下游的增益发生器34。

    Tactical laser weapon system for handling munitions
    6.
    发明授权
    Tactical laser weapon system for handling munitions 失效
    用于处理弹药的战术激光武器系统

    公开(公告)号：US5747720A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

    申请号：US485550

    申请日：1995-06-01

    申请人： Alvin D. Schnurr ,  Charles W. Clendening, Jr. ,  Josef Shwartz ,  Richard H. Moyer

    发明人： Alvin D. Schnurr ,  Charles W. Clendening, Jr. ,  Josef Shwartz ,  Richard H. Moyer

    IPC分类号： F41H13/00 ,  G01S17/02 ,  G01S17/42 ,  G01S17/88 ,  B64O1/04

    CPC分类号： F41H13/0062 ,  G01S17/023 ,  G01S17/42 ,  G01S17/88 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/2316

    摘要： A laser weapon system and method are provided for detecting and engaging a large number of target munitions with a plurality of independently steered laser beams, and is particularly adapted to defend against multiple biological and chemical warfare munitions. The system includes a laser generator for generating laser energy and a segmented mirror having an array of controllable mirror segments for dividing the laser energy into a plurality of steerable laser beams. The low energy divided laser beams are directed through an amplifier to achieve high energy laser beams which are output in a fanned array within a shield zone. A detector senses the presence of munitions. An illuminator laser continually sweeps the shield zone and a receiver receives reflections from munitions which fall within the shield zone. The relative position of the detected munitions within the shield zone are compared to the position of laser beams and control signals are determined so as to steer the laser beams to engage the detected munitions within the shield zone and attempt to destroy the engaged munitions.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种激光武器系统和方法，用于检测和接合大量具有多个独立转向激光束的目标弹药，并且特别适用于防御多种生物和化学战争弹药。 该系统包括用于产生激光能量的激光发生器和具有可控反射镜段的阵列的分段镜，用于将激光能量分成多个可操纵的激光束。 低能量分割激光束被引导通过放大器以实现在屏蔽区内以扇形阵列输出的高能激光束。 检测器检测弹药的存在。 照明器激光器持续地扫掠屏蔽区域，接收器接收从落在屏蔽区域内的弹药的反射。 将检测到的弹药在屏蔽区域内的相对位置与激光束的位置进行比较，并且确定控制信号，以便引导激光束将所检测到的弹药与屏蔽区域接合并试图破坏所接收的弹药。

    Shroud nozzle for gas jet control in an extreme ultraviolet light source
    7.
    发明授权
    Shroud nozzle for gas jet control in an extreme ultraviolet light source 失效
    用于在极紫外光源中进行气体喷射控制的护罩喷嘴

    公开(公告)号：US06661018B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

    申请号：US09559303

    申请日：2000-04-25

    申请人： Roy D. McGregor ,  Charles W. Clendening, Jr.

    发明人： Roy D. McGregor ,  Charles W. Clendening, Jr.

    IPC分类号： H05H104

    CPC分类号： G03F7/70033 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/006

    摘要： A gas jet nozzle (20, 60) for an extreme-ultraviolet light (EUV) source, including a housing (22, 62) having a front (24, 64) and a back (26, 66). The housing (22, 62) is coupleable to a primary gas source (44) and a secondary gas source (46) and is adapted to. expel primary gas (36, 76) and secondary gas (42, 82) from the housing front (24, 64). The housing (22, 62) has a gas-expelling primary channel (39, 70) located centrally within the housing (22, 62) and a gas-expelling secondary channel (34, 74) proximate the primary channel (39, 70). The primary channel (39, 70) may be circular and the secondary channel (34, 74) may be annular, surrounding the primary channel (39, 70). A secondary gas stream (42, 82) expelled from the secondary channel (34, 74) restricts the lateral expansion of a primary gas stream (36, 76) expelled from the primary channel (39, 70), optimizing gas jet properties and reducing heating and erosion of the nozzle (20, 60).

    摘要翻译： 一种用于极紫外光源（EUV）源的气体喷嘴（20,60），包括具有前（24,64）和后（26,66）的壳体（22,62）。 壳体（22,62）可耦合到初级气体源（44）和次级气体源（46）并且适于。 从壳体前部（24,64）排出初级气体（36,76）和次级气体（42,48）。 壳体（22,62）具有位于壳体（22,62）中心的排气主通道（30,70）和靠近主通道（30,70）的气体排出的辅助通道（34,74） 。 主通道（30,70）可以是圆形的，并且辅助通道（34,74）可以是围绕主通道（30,70）的环形的。 从第二通道（34,74）排出的二次气流（42,82）限制从主通道（30,70）排出的初级气流（36,76）的横向膨胀，优化气体射流性能和减少 喷嘴（20,60）的加热和腐蚀。

    Optical phase conjugation using stimulated brillouin scattering with multiple foci
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical phase conjugation using stimulated brillouin scattering with multiple foci 失效
    使用具有多个焦点的受激布里渊散射的光学相位共轭

    公开(公告)号：US4936660A

    公开(公告)日：1990-06-26

    申请号：US179606

    申请日：1988-04-11

    申请人： Charles W. Clendening, Jr. ,  Jesper Munch

    发明人： Charles W. Clendening, Jr. ,  Jesper Munch

    IPC分类号： G02F1/35 ,  H01S3/30

    CPC分类号： G02F1/3538 ,  H01S3/30

    摘要： A device and corresponding method for optical phase conjugation using a stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) medium and resulting in a reduction in the (SBS) threshold level. An incident light beam is brought to a first focus in the SBS medium, and light transmitted through the first focus is brought to a second focus in the SBS medium. Light transmitted through the second focus is brought to a third focus, and so forth through N foci in the medium. The effective SBS threshold level is inversely proportional to the number of foci N, which may be located in separate SBS cells, or may be in a single cell through which multiple passes are made by means of appropriate reflective optics. Laser sources operating in multiple longitudinal modes are handled by spacing the foci at an intergral multiple of the laser resonant cavity length.

    摘要翻译： 使用受激布里渊散射（SBS）介质进行光相位共轭的装置和相应方法，并导致（SBS）阈值水平的降低。 入射光束在SBS介质中被带到第一焦点，并且通过第一焦点传输的光在SBS介质中被带到第二焦点。 通过第二焦点透射的光被带到第三焦点，等等通过介质中的N焦点。 有效的SBS阈值电平与可以位于分离的SBS单元中的焦点N的数量成反比，或者可以在通过适当的反射光学器件进行多次通过的单个单元中。 以多个纵向模式操作的激光源通过将焦点以激光谐振腔长度的整体倍数间隔来处理。