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公开(公告)号:US06285492B1
公开(公告)日:2001-09-04
申请号:US09340235
申请日:1999-07-01
申请人: David M. Good , Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , Mark A. Shadle , Gerrit L. Verschuur , Robert Parker
发明人: David M. Good , Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , Mark A. Shadle , Gerrit L. Verschuur , Robert Parker
IPC分类号: G02B2600
摘要: Electrochemical displays have electronic or ionic pathways between electrodes interrupted to control activation. Electrochemical erosion of one of the electrodes reveals an underlying graphic image. Game assemblies are constructed by dividing electrochemical components between a main substrate and one or more mounting pieces that can be assembled on the main substrate to activate the display cells.
摘要翻译: 电化学显示器在电极间断开电子或离子通道,以控制活化。 其中一个电极的电化学腐蚀揭示了一个底层的图形图像。 游戏组件通过将主要基板和可组装在主基板上的一个或多个安装件之间的电化学部件分开来构造,以激活显示单元。
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公开(公告)号:US6136468A
公开(公告)日:2000-10-24
申请号:US139495
申请日:1998-08-25
申请人: Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , David M. Good , Robert Parker , Mark A. Shadle , Gerrit L. Verschuur
发明人: Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , David M. Good , Robert Parker , Mark A. Shadle , Gerrit L. Verschuur
CPC分类号: G02F1/153 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/40 , H01M6/12 , H01M6/38 , H01M6/42 , H01M6/5044 , Y10T29/49115
摘要: Printed electrochemical cells including both power cells and display cells are arranged in a partially assembled condition to extend shelf life of the cells. The partially assembled condition is also used as a switching mechanism for controlling activation of some of the cells. The active components of the cells include two electrodes and an electrolyte layer that is maintained out of contact with at least one of the electrodes for interrupting an ionically conductive pathway between the electrodes. The electrolyte is preferably an electrolytic adhesive that is protected by a release layer until the cells are needed for service.
摘要翻译: 包括功率单元和显示单元的印刷电化学电池被布置成部分组装的条件以延长电池的保质期。 部分组装的条件也用作用于控制一些电池的激活的开关机构。 电池的活性组分包括两个电极和电解质层,其与至少一个电极保持不接触,以中断电极之间的离子导电通路。 电解质优选是由释放层保护的电解粘合剂,直到需要电池才能使用。
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公开(公告)号:US06243192B1
公开(公告)日:2001-06-05
申请号:US09360670
申请日:1999-07-26
申请人: Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , Gerrit L. Verschuur , Mark A. Shadle , David M. Good , Robert Parker
发明人: Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , Gerrit L. Verschuur , Mark A. Shadle , David M. Good , Robert Parker
IPC分类号: G02F1153
CPC分类号: H01M6/5044 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1508 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G04F1/00 , G09F7/00 , G09F9/00 , H01M6/38 , H01M6/40
摘要: Printed electrochemical display cells are arranged in layer form with two electrode layers and an electrolyte layer occupying distinct areas of a substrate. When activated, an electrochemical reaction progressively increases the area occupied by the electrolyte layer and progressively decreases the area occupied by the thin-film electrode layer. The thin-film electrode layer recedes at a boundary in common with the electrolyte layer and provides an irreversible indication of change at a rate governed by the electrochemical reaction.
摘要翻译: 印刷电化学显示单元以层形式布置,具有两个电极层和占据基板不同区域的电解质层。 当活化时,电化学反应逐渐增加电解质层占据的面积,并逐渐减小薄膜电极层占据的面积。 薄膜电极层在与电解质层共同的边界处后退,并以由电化学反应控制的速率提供不可逆的变化指示。
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4.
公开(公告)号:US5930023A
公开(公告)日:1999-07-27
申请号:US67114
申请日:1998-04-27
申请人: Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , Gerrit L. Verschuur , Mark A. Shadle , David M. Good , Robert Parker
发明人: Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , Gerrit L. Verschuur , Mark A. Shadle , David M. Good , Robert Parker
IPC分类号: G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G09F7/00 , G09F9/00 , H01M6/38 , H01M6/40 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/48
CPC分类号: G09F9/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/155 , G04F1/00 , G09F7/00 , H01M6/38 , H01M6/5044 , G02F1/1508 , G02F1/153 , H01M6/40 , Y10T29/49108
摘要: Printed electrochemical display cells are arranged in layer form with two electrode layers and an electrolyte layer occupying distinct areas of a substrate. An electrolyte layer overlaps most of one electrode layer but contacts a smaller portion of the other electrode layer, which is made of a thin film. When activated, an electrochemical reaction progressively increases the area occupied by the electrolyte layer and progressively decreases the area occupied by the thin-film electrode layer. The thin-film electrode layer recedes at a boundary in common with the electrolyte layer and provides an irreversible indication of change at a rate governed by the electrochemical reaction.
摘要翻译: 印刷电化学显示单元以层形式布置,具有两个电极层和占据基板不同区域的电解质层。 电解质层与一个电极层的大部分重叠,但是接触由薄膜制成的另一个电极层的较小部分。 当活化时,电化学反应逐渐增加电解质层占据的面积,并逐渐减小薄膜电极层占据的面积。 薄膜电极层在与电解质层共同的边界处后退,并以由电化学反应控制的速率提供不可逆的变化指示。
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公开(公告)号:US06576364B1
公开(公告)日:2003-06-10
申请号:US09684182
申请日:2000-10-06
申请人: Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , David M. Good , Robert Parker , Mark A. Shadle , Gerrit L. Verschuur
发明人: Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , David M. Good , Robert Parker , Mark A. Shadle , Gerrit L. Verschuur
IPC分类号: H01M630
CPC分类号: G02F1/153 , H01M6/12 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/38 , H01M6/40 , H01M6/42 , H01M6/5044 , Y10T29/49115
摘要: Printed electrochemical cells including both power cells and display cells are arranged in a partially assembled condition to extend shelf life of the cells. The partially assembled condition is also used as a switching mechanism for controlling activation of some of the cells. The active components of the cells include two electrodes and an electrolyte layer that is maintained out of contact with at least one of the electrodes for interrupting an ionically conductive pathway between the electrodes. The electrolyte is preferably an electrolytic adhesive that is protected by a release layer until the cells are needed for service.
摘要翻译: 包括功率单元和显示单元的印刷电化学电池被布置成部分组装的条件以延长电池的保质期。 部分组装的条件也用作用于控制一些电池的激活的开关机构。 电池的活性组分包括两个电极和电解质层,其与至少一个电极保持不接触,以中断电极之间的离子导电通路。 电解质优选是由释放层保护的电解粘合剂,直到需要电池才能使用。
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公开(公告)号:US5912759A
公开(公告)日:1999-06-15
申请号:US67374
申请日:1998-04-27
申请人: David M. Good , Mark A. Shadle , Gerrit L. Verschuur , Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , Robert Parker
发明人: David M. Good , Mark A. Shadle , Gerrit L. Verschuur , Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , Robert Parker
IPC分类号: G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G09F7/00 , G09F9/00 , H01M6/38 , H01M6/40 , H01M6/50 , G09G3/00
CPC分类号: G09F9/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/155 , G04F1/00 , G09F7/00 , H01M6/38 , H01M6/5044 , G02F1/1508 , G02F1/153 , H01M6/40 , Y10T29/49108
摘要: An electrochemical display cell has a layered construction including two electrode layers separated by a dielectric layer. Concentric openings are formed in the dielectric layer and one of the electrode layers exposing a designated portion of the other electrode layer. An electrolyte layer overlaps the one electrode layer and the designated portion of the other electrode layer. When activated, current flow cascades through the openings in the one electrode layer and the dielectric layer to the designated portion of the other electrode layer supporting an electrochemical reaction that erodes the designated portion revealing underlying visual information.
摘要翻译: 电化学显示单元具有分层结构,其包括由电介质层隔开的两个电极层。 在电介质层中形成同心开口,其中一个电极层露出另一个电极层的指定部分。 电解质层与一个电极层和另一个电极层的指定部分重叠。 当激活时,电流通过一个电极层和电介质层中的开口串联到支持电化学反应的另一电极层的指定部分,该电化学反应侵蚀了指示部分,其显露出潜在的视觉信息。
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公开(公告)号:US06641691B2
公开(公告)日:2003-11-04
申请号:US09910335
申请日:2001-07-20
IPC分类号: B32B3118
CPC分类号: B44C3/005 , B41M7/0027 , B44C1/145 , Y10S283/901 , Y10S283/903 , Y10S428/916 , Y10T156/1084 , Y10T428/249995 , Y10T428/249997
摘要: Display information is revealed from behind a metal film that can be cleared upon effective contact with a clearing agent. The metal film, while opaque, is generally less than 1000 Angstroms thick and can be cleared by exposure to innocuous agents including food or other household products.
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公开(公告)号:US06896296B2
公开(公告)日:2005-05-24
申请号:US10651693
申请日:2003-08-29
CPC分类号: B44C3/005 , B41M7/0027 , B44C1/145 , Y10S283/901 , Y10S283/903 , Y10S428/916 , Y10T156/1084 , Y10T428/249995 , Y10T428/249997
摘要: Display information is revealed from behind a metal film that can be cleared upon effective contact with a clearing agent. The metal film, while opaque, is generally less than 1000 Angstroms thick and can be cleared by exposure to innocuous agents including food or other household products.
摘要翻译: 显示信息从金属薄膜背后露出,可以在与清除剂有效接触后清除。 金属膜虽然不透明,但通常小于1000埃,可以通过暴露于无害物质(包括食品或其他家用产品)而被清除。
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公开(公告)号:US06395043B1
公开(公告)日:2002-05-28
申请号:US09448371
申请日:1999-11-23
申请人: Mark A. Shadle , David M. Good , Andrew J. Friesch , Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , Gerrit L. Verschuur
发明人: Mark A. Shadle , David M. Good , Andrew J. Friesch , Chauncey T. Mitchell, Jr. , Gerrit L. Verschuur
IPC分类号: H01M1038
CPC分类号: H01M6/40 , H01M6/188 , H01M10/04 , Y10T29/49112 , Y10T29/49114 , Y10T29/49115
摘要: An electrolyte is formulated as a printing ink and laid down by an in-line press for manufacturing printed electrochemical cells. A curing station transforms the electrolyte to perform additional functions such as separating electrodes, preventing leakage, bonding cell layers, and resisting evaporation.
摘要翻译: 将电解质配制成印刷油墨并通过用于制造印刷电化学电池的在线压机来放置。 固化站转化电解质以执行附加功能,例如分离电极,防止泄漏,结合电池层并抵抗蒸发。
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公开(公告)号:US06270122B1
公开(公告)日:2001-08-07
申请号:US09426225
申请日:1999-10-22
IPC分类号: G04B1700
CPC分类号: B44C3/005 , B41M7/0027 , B44C1/145 , Y10S283/901 , Y10S283/903 , Y10S428/916 , Y10T156/1084 , Y10T428/249995 , Y10T428/249997
摘要: Display information is revealed from behind a metal film that can be cleared upon effective contact with a clearing agent. The metal film, while opaque, is generally less than 1000 Angstroms thick and can be cleared by exposure to innocuous agents including food or other household products.
摘要翻译: 显示信息从金属薄膜背后露出,可以在与清除剂有效接触后清除。 金属膜虽然不透明,但通常小于1000埃,可以通过暴露于无害物质(包括食品或其他家用产品)而被清除。
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