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    Isokinetic sampling
    1.
    发明申请
    Isokinetic sampling 有权
    等动力取样

    公开(公告)号：US20070193373A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

    申请号：US10573619

    申请日：2004-09-09

    申请人： Cheng-gang Xie ,  Ian Atkinson ,  Paul Hammond ,  Gary Oddie ,  Paul Bolchover

    发明人： Cheng-gang Xie ,  Ian Atkinson ,  Paul Hammond ,  Gary Oddie ,  Paul Bolchover

    IPC分类号： G01N1/18 ,  G01N1/20 ,  G01F1/00

    CPC分类号： B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0688 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01F1/42 ,  G01F1/44 ,  G01F1/74 ,  G01F5/00 ,  G01F25/003 ,  G01N1/2035 ,  G01N1/38 ,  G01N2001/225

    摘要： A method of sampling a multi-phase fluid stream is provided which comprises the steps of: sampling, with a sampling probe, a portion of the fluid stream; measuring the flow rate of said sampled portion; and measuring, independently of the sampling step, the total flow rate of the fluid stream, wherein the flow rate of the sampled portion is controlled according to the ratio of the flow rate of the sampled portion to the flow rate of the fluid stream, in order to obtain substantially isokinetic sampling of the fluid stream. The method may provide isokinetic sampling to an accuracy of 5% or less and preferably only samples a small portion of the fluid stream. The method has particular application for high rate condensate gas wells. A corresponding sampling system is provided which has particular application in the sampling of streams from well-heads. A flow conditioner for use with sampling methods and systems is also provided, the flow conditioner being a pipe section including: a swirl inducing section; a flow straightener, and an orifice plate.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种采样多相流体流的方法，其包括以下步骤：用采样探针对流体流的一部分进行采样; 测量所述采样部分的流量; 并且独立于采样步骤测量流体流的总流量，其中根据采样部分的流量与流体流的流量的比率来控制采样部分的流量，其中 以获得流体流的基本上等速抽样。 该方法可以提供5％或更小的精度的等动力取样，并且优选仅对流体流的一小部分进行采样。 该方法特别适用于高速凝析气井。 提供了相应的采样系统，其特征在于从井头采样流中。 还提供了一种与采样方法和系统一起使用的流量调节器，流量调节器是一个管段，包括：一个涡流诱导部分; 流动矫直机和孔板。

    Isokinetic sampling
    2.
    发明授权
    Isokinetic sampling 有权
    等动力取样

    公开(公告)号：US07717000B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

    申请号：US10573619

    申请日：2004-09-09

    申请人： Cheng-gang Xie ,  Ian Atkinson ,  Paul Hammond ,  Gary Oddie ,  Paul Bolchover

    发明人： Cheng-gang Xie ,  Ian Atkinson ,  Paul Hammond ,  Gary Oddie ,  Paul Bolchover

    IPC分类号： G01N1/20

    CPC分类号： B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0688 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01F1/42 ,  G01F1/44 ,  G01F1/74 ,  G01F5/00 ,  G01F25/003 ,  G01N1/2035 ,  G01N1/38 ,  G01N2001/225

    摘要： A method of sampling a multi-phase fluid stream is provided which comprises the steps of: sampling, with a sampling probe, a portion of the fluid stream; measuring the flow rate of said sampled portion; and measuring, independently of the sampling step, the total flow rate of the fluid stream, wherein the flow rate of the sampled portion is controlled according to the ratio of the flow rate of the sampled portion to the flow rate of the fluid stream, in order to obtain substantially isokinetic sampling of the fluid stream. The method may provide isokinetic sampling to an accuracy of 5% or less and preferably only samples a small portion of the fluid stream. The method has particular application for high rate condensate gas wells. A corresponding sampling system is provided which has particular application in the sampling of streams from well-heads. A flow conditioner for use with sampling methods and systems is also provided, the flow conditioner being a pipe section including: a swirl inducing section; a flow straightener; and an orifice plate.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种采样多相流体流的方法，其包括以下步骤：用采样探针对流体流的一部分进行采样; 测量所述采样部分的流量; 并且独立于采样步骤测量流体流的总流量，其中根据采样部分的流量与流体流的流量的比率来控制采样部分的流量，其中 以获得流体流的基本上等速抽样。 该方法可以提供5％或更小的精度的等动力取样，并且优选仅对流体流的一小部分进行采样。 该方法特别适用于高速凝析气井。 提供了相应的采样系统，其特征在于从井头采样流中。 还提供了一种与采样方法和系统一起使用的流量调节器，流量调节器是一个管段，包括：一个涡流诱导部分; 流动矫直机; 和孔板。

    Immersion probe for multi-phase flow assurance
    3.
    发明授权
    Immersion probe for multi-phase flow assurance 有权
    浸入式探头用于多相流动保证

    公开(公告)号：US08916815B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-23

    申请号：US13516686

    申请日：2010-12-17

    申请人： Cheng-Gang Xie ,  Paul Hammond

    发明人： Cheng-Gang Xie ,  Paul Hammond

    IPC分类号： G01J3/28 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/05

    CPC分类号： E21B49/087 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/8507 ,  G01N2201/061 ,  G01V3/30 ,  G01V8/22

    摘要： An immersion probe is described that includes sensing elements that allow for hydrate inhibitor dosage to be more efficiently provided into gas and/or oil wells. The immersion probe allows for detection of first appearance of water in a multiphase flow in a well, measuring the amount of inhibitor in water within the well, determining an accurate water-cut, and measuring other property such as water salinity. Accordingly, with the known water-cut, salinity and the water flow rate inferred from the inhibitor injection flow rate and inhibitor-in-water fraction, a correct dosage of the inhibitor can be injected to the well in order to prevent hydrate formation, while reducing overdosing. Water flow rate may also be inferred from an independently measured liquid flow rate and the immersion-probe measured water cut.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种浸入式探针，其包括能够将水合物抑制剂剂量更有效地提供到气体和/或油井中的感测元件。 浸入式探针允许检测井中多相流中水的第一次出现，测量井内水中抑制剂的量，确定准确的水分，并测量其他性质如水盐度。 因此，根据抑制剂注入流速和抑制剂水分分数推断的已知的水分，盐度和水流速度，可以将正确剂量的抑制剂注入井中以防止水合物形成，同时 减少过量。 水流量也可以从独立测量的液体流速推测，并且浸入式探针测量水分。

    Methods and apparatus for estimating on-line water conductivity of multiphase mixtures
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for estimating on-line water conductivity of multiphase mixtures 有权
    估计多相混合物在线水电导率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06831470B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-14

    申请号：US10158358

    申请日：2002-05-30

    申请人： Cheng-Gang Xie ,  Gerard Segeral ,  Gilles Roux ,  Paul Hammond

    发明人： Cheng-Gang Xie ,  Gerard Segeral ,  Gilles Roux ,  Paul Hammond

    IPC分类号： G01R2708

    CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 ,  G01N22/00

    摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for estimating brine water conductivity in a multiphase mixture of brine water and other substances by combining measured mixture permittivity and conductivity with a known or derived relationship between brine water conductivity and brine water permittivity. The mixture permittivity and conductivity are measured using an open-ended coaxial probe or other probes at microwave frequencies. A number of applications for the brine water conductivity estimate are disclosed including making salinity corrections of a dual energy flow meter.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过将测量的混合介电常数和电导率与盐水水电导率和盐水水介电常数之间的已知或衍生关系相结合来估算盐水和其它物质的多相混合物中的盐水水导电性的方法和装置。 混合介电常数和电导率用微波频率的开放式同轴探头或其他探头测量。 公开了许多用于盐水导水率估计的应用，包括进行双能量流量计的盐度校正。

    Devices and methods for quantification of liquids in gas-condensate wells
    5.
    发明授权
    Devices and methods for quantification of liquids in gas-condensate wells 有权
    天然气凝析油井液体定量装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US08285491B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

    申请号：US11915801

    申请日：2006-05-16

    申请人： Cheng-Gang Xie ,  Paul Hammond

    发明人： Cheng-Gang Xie ,  Paul Hammond

    IPC分类号： G01N31/00 ,  G01F1/12

    CPC分类号： G01N33/2847 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/3554 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/532 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N33/2823 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/8578

    摘要： Devices and methods for measuring the fraction of a liquid in a wet gas flow are described, the device including one or more light sources emitting at a first wavelength at which the liquid is highly absorbing and emitting at a second wavelength close to the first wavelength and at which the liquid is not highly absorbing; and one or more sensor for detecting the transmittance of the light at the first and second wavelengths through said gas flow, the device further including processing means for determining a liquid fraction of the liquid in the wet gas flow by correcting the transmittance measured at the first wavelength for the effects of scattering using the transmittance measured at the second wavelength. By making use of cross-correlations or know flow rate meters the device can be used as a flow meter.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于测量湿气流中的液体分数的装置和方法，该装置包括一个或多个发射在第一波长的光源，在该第一波长处液体被高吸收并以接近第一波长的第二波长发射， 液体不是高吸收性的; 以及用于通过所述气流检测第一和第二波长的光的透射率的一个或多个传感器，该装置还包括处理装置，用于通过校正在第一和第二波长处测量的透射率来确定湿气流中液体的液体分数 使用在第二波长处测量的透射率进行散射效应的波长。 通过利用交叉关联或知道流量计，该装置可以用作流量计。

    DEVICES AND METHODS FOR QUANTIFICATION OF LIQUIDS IN GAS-CONDENSATE WELLS
    6.
    发明申请
    DEVICES AND METHODS FOR QUANTIFICATION OF LIQUIDS IN GAS-CONDENSATE WELLS 有权
    用于在气体冷凝器中定量液体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090216463A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

    申请号：US11915801

    申请日：2006-05-16

    申请人： Cheng-Gang Xie ,  Paul Hammond

    发明人： Cheng-Gang Xie ,  Paul Hammond

    IPC分类号： G01N31/00 ,  G01J5/02

    CPC分类号： G01N33/2847 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/3554 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/532 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N33/2823 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/8578

    摘要： Devices and methods for measuring the fraction of a liquid in a wet gas flow are described, the device including one or more light sources emitting at a first wavelength at which the liquid is highly absorbing and emitting at a second wavelength close to the first wavelength and at which the liquid is not highly absorbing; and one or more sensor for detecting the transmittance of the light at the first and second wavelengths through said gas flow, the device further including processing means for determining a liquid fraction of the liquid in the wet gas flow by correcting the transmittance measured at the first wavelength for the effects of scattering using the transmittance measured at the second wavelength. By making use of cross-correlations or know flow rate meters the device can be used as a flow meter.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于测量湿气流中的液体分数的装置和方法，该装置包括一个或多个发射在第一波长的光源，在该第一波长处液体被高吸收并以接近第一波长的第二波长发射， 液体不是高吸收性的; 以及用于通过所述气流检测第一和第二波长的光的透射率的一个或多个传感器，该装置还包括处理装置，用于通过校正在第一和第二波长处测量的透射率来确定湿气流中液体的液体分数 使用在第二波长处测量的透射率进行散射效应的波长。 通过利用交叉关联或知道流量计，该装置可以用作流量计。

    Centralized location broker
    9.
    发明授权
    Centralized location broker 有权
    集中位置经纪人

    公开(公告)号：US08045995B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

    申请号：US11755998

    申请日：2007-05-31

    申请人： Simon P. King ,  Paul Hammond ,  Tom Coates ,  Simon Willison ,  Rahul Nair ,  Shane Ahern ,  Mor Naaman

    发明人： Simon P. King ,  Paul Hammond ,  Tom Coates ,  Simon Willison ,  Rahul Nair ,  Shane Ahern ,  Mor Naaman

    IPC分类号： H04W24/00

    CPC分类号： G01S5/02 ,  G01S19/48 ,  H04L67/18 ,  H04M1/72572 ,  H04M2242/14 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W64/00

    摘要： A centralized location system includes a location update application programming interface (API) to receive varying types of location inputs for a user from at least one location-providing application. A memory stores a location of the user and the location inputs, wherein the location update API periodically updates in the memory the location inputs when location updates are received from the at least one location-providing application. A location export API, upon request from a location-based service application, processes the location inputs to estimate a location of the user, which location estimate replaces the stored location in memory and is sent to the location-based service application. A user interface enables the user to specify a location granularity for at least one of the at least one location-providing application and the location-based service application.

    摘要翻译： 集中式位置系统包括位置更新应用程序编程接口（API），用于从至少一个位置提供应用程序接收用户的不同类型的位置输入。 存储器存储用户的位置和位置输入，其中当从至少一个位置提供应用接收到位置更新时，位置更新API在存储器中周期性地更新位置输入。 来自基于位置的服务应用的请求的位置导出API处理位置输入以估计用户的位置，哪个位置估计代替存储器中存储的位置并发送到基于位置的服务应用。 用户界面使得用户能够为至少一个位置提供应用和基于位置的服务应用中的至少一个指定位置粒度。