摘要:
A hot rolled steel sheet for a square column for building structural members, the hot rolled steel sheet having a composition of, in terms of % by mass, C: 0.07 to 0.18%, Mn: 0.3to 1.5%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.015% or less, N: 0.006% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.06%, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and having a microstructure that includes a primary phase constituted of ferrite and a second phase constituted of pearlite or pearlite and bainite, wherein a second phase frequency defined by equation (1) below is 0.20 to 0.42 and a mean crystal grain diameter of the primary phase and the second phase together is 7 to 15 μm Second phase frequency=(Number of second phase grains intersecting line segments of particular length)/(Number of primary phase grains and second phase grains intersecting line segments of particular length) (1).
摘要:
A hot rolled steel sheet for a square column for building structural members, the hot rolled steel sheet having a composition of, in terms of % by mass, C: 0.07 to 0.18%, Mn: 0.3 to 1.5%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.015% or less, N: 0.006% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.06%, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and having a microstructure that includes a primary phase constituted of ferrite and a second phase constituted of pearlite or pearlite and bainite, wherein a second phase frequency defined by equation (1) below is 0.20 to 0.42 and a mean crystal grain diameter of the primary phase and the second phase together is 7 to 15 μm Second phase frequency=(Number of second phase grains intersecting line segments of particular length)/(Number of primary phase grains and second phase grains intersecting line segments of particular length) (1).
摘要:
A hot-rolled steel sheet for high-strength ERW pipes contains about 0.02% to about 0.06% C; about 0.05% to about 0.50% Si; about 0.5% to about 1.5% Mn; about 0.010% or less P; about 0.0010% or less S; about 0.01% to about 0.10% Al; about 0.01% to about 0.10% Nb; about 0.001% to about 0.025% Ti; about 0.001% to about 0.005% Ca; about 0.003% or less 0; and about 0.005% or less N, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of about 0.01% to about 0.10% V; about 0.01% to about 0.50% Cu; about 0.01% to about 0.50% Ni; and about 0.01% to about 0.50% Mo on the basis of mass. The group of C, Si, Mn, Cu, Ni, Mo, and V and the group of Ca, 0, and S satisfy specific relationships, and the microstructure of the steel sheet is composed of about 95% by volume or more bainitic ferrite.
摘要:
A hot-rolled steel sheet for high-strength ERW pipes contains about 0.02% to about 0.06% C; about 0.05% to about 0.50% Si; about 0.5% to about 1.5% Mn; about 0.010% or less P; about 0.0010% or less S; about 0.01% to about 0.10% Al; about 0.01% to about 0.10% Nb; about 0.001% to about 0.025% Ti; about 0.001% to about 0.005% Ca; about 0.003% or less 0; and about 0.005% or less N, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of about 0.01% to about 0.10% V; about 0.01% to about 0.50% Cu; about 0.01% to about 0.50% Ni; and about 0.01% to about 0.50% Mo on the basis of mass. The group of C, Si, Mn, Cu, Ni, Mo, and V and the group of Ca, 0, and S satisfy specific relationships, and the microstructure of the steel sheet is composed of about 95% by volume or more bainitic ferrite.
摘要:
A screw fastening device having a compact clutch that is directly connected to an output side of a DC motor. The output of the DC motor can be suppressed so that the DC motor and the clutch can be made compact. Accordingly, the device main body is more compact and lighter.
摘要:
An electronic dictionary searching all conjugations of combinations of the person and the tense easily and quickly, displaying them, and switching the display of the inflection and the original. The electronic dictionary has original buffer memory 13 for storing original data and inflection buffer memory 14 for storing inflection data searched by data reference means 5. The person and the tense of inflection are set up by person set up counter 10 and tense set up counter 11. The electronic dictionary has switching means for switching to display either the original buffer memory 13 or the inflection buffer memory 14, and for selecting data of the inflection buffer memory 14 and inflection message memory 29. Moreover, person detecting means 31 and tense detecting means 32 are connected to the input buffer memory 8 to detect grammatical mistakes of the language input in phrase form and to correct them.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus for exposing a pattern formed on a mask (M) onto a photosensitive substrate (P) through a projection optical system (PL), comprising an upper pedestal (26) on which at least one of the projection optical system (PL) and a mask stage (MST) which is to hold the mask (M) is mounted, and a plurality of lower pedestals (6a) which supports the upper pedestal (26) and which has a longitudinal direction in a predetermined direction.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus for exposing a pattern formed on a mask (M) onto a photosensitive substrate (P) through a projection optical system (PL), comprising an upper pedestal (26) on which at least one of the projection optical system (PL) and a mask stage (MST) which is to hold the mask (M) is mounted, and a plurality of lower pedestals (6a) which supports the upper pedestal (26) and which has a longitudinal direction in a predetermined direction.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus has a function to measure orthogonality between movement mirrors for interferometers for measuring positions of a substrate table in X and Y directions. The substrate table is moved by a distance L along a direction of a third axis which is included in an XY plane and inclined at an angle .alpha. with respect to a Y axis, while operating a movement mirror and an interferometer for the direction of the third axis. A component in the Y direction corresponding to the distance L in the direction of the third axis is defined as d. A movement distance of the substrate table in the X direction after movement of the substrate table by the distance L in the direction of the third axis is determined by the interferometer for measuring the position in the X direction, which is defined as S. An orthogonality error .theta. can be determined in accordance with .theta.=tan.sup.-1 [(d-S)/d]. The position of the substrate table can be correctly controlled by moving the substrate table while giving an offset to correct the error. This function can be also applied to a mask stage.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus has a function to measure orthogonality between movement mirrors for interferometers for measuring positions of a substrate table in X and Y directions. The substrate table is moved by a distance L along a direction of a third axis which is included in an XY plane and inclined at an angle .alpha. with respect to a Y axis, while operating a movement mirror and an interferometer for the direction of the third axis. A component in the Y direction corresponding to the distance L in the direction of the third axis is defined as d. A movement distance of the substrate table in the X direction after movement of the substrate table by the distance L in the direction of the third axis is determined by the interferometer for measuring the position in the X direction, which is defined as S. An orthogonality error .theta. can be determined in accordance with .theta.=tan.sup.-1 [(d-S)/d]. The position of the substrate table can be correctly controlled by moving the substrate table while giving an offset to correct the error. This function can be also applied to a mask stage.