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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07842379B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11773529
申请日：2007-07-05
申请人： Chinniah Thiagarajan , Gautam Chatterjee , Ravi Sriraman , Santhosh Kumar Rajendran , Anand Vaidyalingam
发明人： Chinniah Thiagarajan , Gautam Chatterjee , Ravi Sriraman , Santhosh Kumar Rajendran , Anand Vaidyalingam
CPC分类号： C08J9/04 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2300/10 , C08J2300/106 , C08J2367/03 , C08J2369/00 , C08J2371/12 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/249986
摘要： Polymeric foams having nanocellular morphology are formed from a polymeric material having structural units derived from 2-hydrocarbyl-3,3-bis(hydroxyphenyl)phthalimidine compound. The foams include a plurality of cells having an average diameter of less than 1 micron. Processes for forming the foams include melting a polymeric material having structural units derived from 2-hydrocarbyl-3,3-bis(hydroxyphenyl)phthalimidine compounds; diffusing a blowing agent into the polymeric material to form a mixture; nucleating bubbles in the mixture is at a sufficient temperature and pressure to enable the production of cells having an average diameter of less than 1 micron; stabilizing the cells; and forming the mixture into a desired shape.
摘要翻译： 具有纳米细胞形态的聚合物泡沫由具有衍生自2-烃基-3,3-双（羟基苯基）苯并嘧啶化合物的结构单元的聚合物材料形成。 泡沫包括平均直径小于1微米的多个细胞。 用于形成泡沫的方法包括熔化具有衍生自2-烃基-3,3-双（羟基苯基）苯并嘧啶化合物的结构单元的聚合物材料; 将发泡剂扩散到聚合物材料中以形成混合物; 混合物中的成核气泡处于足够的温度和压力，以便能够生产平均直径小于1微米的电池; 稳定细胞; 并将混合物形成所需的形状。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090130420A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11773529
申请日：2007-07-05
申请人： Chinniah Thiagarajan , Gautam Chatterjee , Ravi Sriraman , Santhosh Kumar Rajendran , Anand Vaidyalingam
发明人： Chinniah Thiagarajan , Gautam Chatterjee , Ravi Sriraman , Santhosh Kumar Rajendran , Anand Vaidyalingam
IPC分类号： B32B3/26
CPC分类号： C08J9/04 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2300/10 , C08J2300/106 , C08J2367/03 , C08J2369/00 , C08J2371/12 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/249986
摘要： Polymeric foams having nanocellular morphology are formed from a polymeric material having structural units derived from 2-hydrocarbyl-3,3-bis(hydroxyphenyl)phthalimidine compound. The foams include a plurality of cells having an average diameter of less than 1 micron. Processes for forming the foams include melting a polymeric material having structural units derived from 2-hydrocarbyl-3,3-bis(hydroxyphenyl)phthalimidine compounds; diffusing a blowing agent into the polymeric material to form a mixture; nucleating bubbles in the mixture is at a sufficient temperature and pressure to enable the production of cells having an average diameter of less than 1 micron; stabilizing the cells; and forming the mixture into a desired shape.
摘要翻译： 具有纳米细胞形态的聚合物泡沫由具有衍生自2-烃基-3,3-双（羟基苯基）苯并嘧啶化合物的结构单元的聚合物材料形成。 泡沫包括平均直径小于1微米的多个细胞。 用于形成泡沫的方法包括熔化具有衍生自2-烃基-3,3-双（羟基苯基）苯并嘧啶化合物的结构单元的聚合物材料; 将发泡剂扩散到聚合材料中以形成混合物; 混合物中的成核气泡处于足够的温度和压力，以便能够生产平均直径小于1微米的电池; 稳定细胞; 并将混合物形成所需的形状。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08440732B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12054773
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Santhosh Kumar Rajendran , Vikash Kumar Sinha , Ravi Sriraman , Chinniah Thiagarajan , Rajappan Vetrivel
发明人： Santhosh Kumar Rajendran , Vikash Kumar Sinha , Ravi Sriraman , Chinniah Thiagarajan , Rajappan Vetrivel
CPC分类号： C08J9/122 , C08J9/0066 , C08J2205/042 , C08J2205/044 , C08J2369/00
摘要： A foamable polymeric composition can comprise a polymer, a blowing agent cage material, and a blowing agent. The blowing agent cage material is selected from the group consisting of zeolite imidazolate framework, metal organic framework, carbon cage structure, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing. In one embodiment, the composition can be formed by mixing the polymer with the blowing agent cage material to form a mixture, introducing a blowing agent to the mixture, and forming the mixture into pellets.
摘要翻译： 可发泡聚合物组合物可以包含聚合物，发泡剂笼材料和发泡剂。 发泡剂笼材料选自由咪唑烷沸石骨架，金属有机骨架，碳笼结构和包含至少一种前述物质的组合组成的组。 在一个实施方案中，组合物可以通过将聚合物与发泡剂笼材料混合以形成混合物，将发泡剂引入混合物中，并将混合物形成颗粒而形成。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090247654A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12054773
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Santhosh Kumar Rajendran , Vikash Kumar Sinha , Ravi Sriraman , Chinniah Thiagarajan , Rajappan Vetrivel
发明人： Santhosh Kumar Rajendran , Vikash Kumar Sinha , Ravi Sriraman , Chinniah Thiagarajan , Rajappan Vetrivel
CPC分类号： C08J9/122 , C08J9/0066 , C08J2205/042 , C08J2205/044 , C08J2369/00
摘要： A foamable polymeric composition can comprise a polymer, a blowing agent cage material, and a blowing agent. The blowing agent cage material is selected from the group consisting of zeolite imidazolate framework, metal organic framework, carbon cage structure, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing. In one embodiment, the composition can be formed by mixing the polymer with the blowing agent cage material to form a mixture, introducing a blowing agent to the mixture, and forming the mixture into pellets.
摘要翻译： 可发泡聚合物组合物可以包含聚合物，发泡剂笼材料和发泡剂。 发泡剂笼材料选自由咪唑烷沸石骨架，金属有机骨架，碳笼结构和包含至少一种前述物质的组合组成的组。 在一个实施方案中，组合物可以通过将聚合物与发泡剂笼材料混合以形成混合物，将发泡剂引入混合物中，并将混合物形成颗粒而形成。
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5.发明授权Siloxane block copolymer nanoporous foams, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same 有权硅氧烷嵌段共聚物纳米多孔泡沫，其制造方法和包含其的制品公开(公告)号：US08283390B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12557083
申请日：2009-09-10
CPC分类号： C08L83/10 , C08J9/0071 , C08J9/122 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2383/10
摘要： Disclosed herein is a foam that includes a polysiloxane block copolymer; the polysiloxane block copolymer including a first block that comprises a polysiloxane block and a second block that includes an organic polymer; the second block not containing a polysiloxane; the polysiloxane block being about 5 to about 45 repeat units; the foam having average pore sizes of less than or equal to about 100 nanometers.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含聚硅氧烷嵌段共聚物的泡沫体; 所述聚硅氧烷嵌段共聚物包括包含聚硅氧烷嵌段的第一嵌段和包含有机聚合物的第二嵌段; 第二块不含聚硅氧烷; 聚硅氧烷嵌段为约5至约45个重复单元; 泡沫的平均孔径小于或等于约100纳米。
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6.发明申请MULTIWALL SHEET, METHODS OF MAKING, AND ARTICLES COMPRISING THE MULTIWALL SHEET 审中-公开多层纸，制作方法和包含多层纸的文章公开(公告)号：US20130017361A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13180882
申请日：2011-07-12
CPC分类号： E04C2/543 , Y10T428/24157
摘要： A multiwall sheet can comprise walls, wherein the walls include: a first wall; a second wall; and a transverse wall, wherein the first wall, the second wall, and the transverse wall extend longitudinally; and a rib extending between adjacent walls, wherein a layer is formed by two adjacent walls; wherein the layer is filled with a nanoporous foam material; and wherein the multiwall sheet comprises a normalized thermal conductivity value of less than or equal to 1.00 W·m/kg·K. A method of making a multiwall sheet can comprise coextruding the multiwall sheet described above with a nanoporous foam material; wherein the layer is filled with a nanoporous foam material during coextrusion.
摘要翻译： 多壁板可以包括壁，其中所述壁包括：第一壁; 第二个墙; 和横向壁，其中所述第一壁，所述第二壁和所述横向壁纵向延伸; 以及在相邻壁之间延伸的肋，其中由两个相邻的壁形成层; 其中所述层填充有纳米多孔泡沫材料; 并且其中所述多层片材包含小于或等于1.00W·m / kg·K的归一化热导率值。 制造多层板的方法可以包括用纳米多孔泡沫材料共挤出上述多层板; 其中所述层在共挤出期间用纳米孔泡沫材料填充。
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7.发明申请SILOXANE BLOCK COPOLYMER NANOPOROUS FOAMS, METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF AND ARTICLES COMPRISING THE SAME 有权硅氧烷嵌段共聚物纳米复合材料及其制造方法及其制品公开(公告)号：US20110060067A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12557083
申请日：2009-09-10
IPC分类号： C08G77/42
CPC分类号： C08L83/10 , C08J9/0071 , C08J9/122 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2383/10
摘要： Disclosed herein is a foam that includes a polysiloxane block copolymer; the polysiloxane block copolymer including a first block that comprises a polysiloxane block and a second block that includes an organic polymer; the second block not containing a polysiloxane; the polysiloxane block being about 5 to about 45 repeat units; the foam having average pore sizes of less than or equal to about 100 nanometers.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含聚硅氧烷嵌段共聚物的泡沫体; 所述聚硅氧烷嵌段共聚物包括包含聚硅氧烷嵌段的第一嵌段和包含有机聚合物的第二嵌段; 第二块不含聚硅氧烷; 聚硅氧烷嵌段为约5至约45个重复单元; 泡沫的平均孔径小于或等于约100纳米。
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公开(公告)号：US08908129B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US12462943
申请日：2009-08-12
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , B29C65/00 , B29C44/34 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/10 , B32B3/26 , B32B3/00 , B29C44/02 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： B29C44/02 , B29C44/352 , B29D11/00605 , B29K2995/003 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249981
摘要： In one embodiment, the method for making a polymer article comprises: orienting polymer chains in one direction more than any other direction to form an oriented article, contacting the oriented article with a foaming agent, and foaming the material to form the reflective polymer article comprising planar cell structures having a length “l” and a thickness “t”.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，制备聚合物制品的方法包括：将聚合物链在一个方向上比任何其它方向取向以形成定向制品，使定向制品与发泡剂接触，并使材料发泡以形成反射聚合物制品，其包括 具有长度“l”和厚度“t”的平面单元结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20090168176A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US11965938
申请日：2007-12-28
CPC分类号： B29C44/00 , B29D11/00605
摘要： A method of making a reflective polymer article comprising: (a) contacting a polymer material with a foaming agent; (b) foaming in the material under conditions sufficient to form reflective polymer article having gas cells and polymer gas interfaces between the cells; wherein the reflective polymer article has a metallic or reflective property.
摘要翻译： 一种制备反射聚合物制品的方法，包括：（a）使聚合物材料与发泡剂接触; （b）在足以形成反应性聚合物制品的条件下在所述材料中发泡，所述反应性聚合物制品在所述电池之间具有气体电池和 其中所述反射聚合物制品具有金属或反射性质。
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公开(公告)号：US20090148665A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11623910
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Chinniah Thiagarajan , Ravi Sriraman , Tansen Dhananjay Chaudhari , Muniratnam Kumar , Vlkash Kumar Sinha , Asim Pattanayak
发明人： Chinniah Thiagarajan , Ravi Sriraman , Tansen Dhananjay Chaudhari , Muniratnam Kumar , Vlkash Kumar Sinha , Asim Pattanayak
CPC分类号： C08J9/18 , B29C44/3446 , C08J9/0071 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2201/032 , C08J2203/06 , Y10T428/24504 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249977 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： A nano-cellular polymer foam is disclosed, which has an average pore size from about 10 nanometers to about 500 nanometers; and a foam density that is from about 1 percent to about 50 percent of the bulk density of the material of the nano-cellular foam.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种纳米孔聚合物泡沫体，其具有约10纳米至约500纳米的平均孔径; 和泡沫密度为纳米泡沫材料材料体积密度的约1％至约50％。
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