Abstract:
The invention relates to hydrophilic additives for synthetic fibres containing polyolefin; said additives are represented by general formula (I): A—B—C—B—A wherein A is a radical R—COO, wherein R represents a saturated, cross-linked or non-cross-linked alkyl radical having 7–21 C atoms, B represents a group (CnH2nO)k, wherein n is a whole number from 2–4 and k can have a value of 1–15, C represents a linear or cross-linked alkylene radical having at least 2 and at the most 6 C atoms and the radical C can be, optionally, interrupted by oxygen atoms.
Abstract:
Methods for imparting softness to polyolefin-containing articles are described wherein the methods comprise: (a) providing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the general formula (I) and compounds of the general formula (II): A-B-C-B-A (I) A-B-Acyl (II) wherein each A independently represents a R—C(O)O— group wherein R represents an alkyl group having from 7 to 21 carbon atoms; each B independently represents a —(CnH2nO)k— group wherein n represents a number of from 2 to 4 and k represents a number of from 1 to 15; and C represents an alkylene group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; (b) combining the at least one compound and a polyolefin-containing material to form a mixture; and (c) subjecting the mixture to further processing to form an article.
Abstract:
Polymers having increased hydrophilicity are made by adding to the polymer an effective amount of an additive which is a di-C10-12 fatty acid ester of polyethylene glycol.
Abstract:
Methods for imparting softness to polyolefin-containing articles are described wherein the methods comprise: (a) providing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the general formula (I) and compounds of the general formula (II): A-B-C-B-A (I) A-B-A (II) wherein each A independently represents a R—C(O)O— group wherein R represents an alkyl group having from 7 to 21 carbon atoms; each B independently represents a —(CnH2nO)k— group wherein n represents a number of from 2 to 4 and k represents a number of from 1 to 15; and C represents an alkylene group having from 2 to 6 carbons atoms; (b) combining the at least one compound and a polyolefin-containing material to form a mixture; and (c) subjecting the mixture to further processing to form an article.
Abstract:
Spin finishes for synthetic filament fibers which contain a water-soluble polyether carbonate of the formula I: R.sup.1 --O--((R.sup.2 --O--).sub.n COO--).sub.m R.sup.3 (I) in which R.sup.1 represents R.sup.4 (O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --).sub.x O--CO--, CH.sub.3 --O--CO, CH.sub.3 --CH.sub.2 --O--CO, or hydrogen; R.sup.2 is a difunctional hydrocarbon radical containing 1 to 22 carbon atoms which may be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched; R.sup.3 represents R.sup.4 (O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --).sub.y ; R.sup.4 is a monofunctional hydrocarbon radical containing 1 to 22 carbon atoms which may be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched; n is an integer of 1 to 100; m is an integer of 1 to 50; x is an integer or 11 to 100; and y is an integer of 11 to 100.
Abstract:
A paint or lacquer composition including microcapsules, which microcapsules are prepared according to the process including: (a) providing a mixture of an active and a polyvinylether; (b) polymerizing the mixture with maleic anhydride to form a copolymer matrix; and (c) cross-linking the copolymer matrix with a melamine-formalin resin to encapsulate the active in microcapsules with an average diameter of about 0.1 to about 25 μm for incorporating into a paint or a lacquer composition is provided.
Abstract:
A polyolefin composition having enhanced dyeing capabilities containing: (a) a polyolefin; (b) from 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the polyolefin in, of a migratable amphiphile, excluding phenolic and sulfur-containing stabilizers and n-octyl phenyl salicylate; and (c) from 0.01 to 1000 ppm of a transition metal, based on the weight of the polyolefin.
Abstract:
Compositions obtained by reacting the cardanol-containing raw material cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) with (a) ammonia, or an amine which comprises at least one primary or at least two secondary amino groups, and (b) formaldehyde, are disclosed as adhesives.
Abstract:
A process for producing a detergent portion, comprising the steps of forming one or more dimensionally stable hollow bodies comprising at least one compartment by injection moulding, providing one or more means for compartmentalizing the dimensionally stable hollow bodies, filling the compartment with at least one detersive formulation, and closing the compartment to form a partial or whole enclosure around the detersive formulation.
Abstract:
The invention relates to hardeners for water-based epoxy resin systems providing a longer resin pot life, incorporating particular carbonyl compounds (F) and being obtainable by (i) reacting a mixture of (A) at least one epoxidized polyalkylene oxide (A), (B) at least one epoxidized aromatic hydroxy compound (B); (C) at least one aromatic hydroxy compound (C); and (D) optionally, at least one di- or tri-glycidyl ether compound (D), to form a first intermediate product (Z1) having an epoxy value of less than 10%; (ii) reacting the intermediate product (Z1) with a polyamine (E) to form a second intermediate product (Z2); and (iii) reacting the intermediate product (Z2) with a carbonyl compound (F) having the general formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen, a C1-22 alkyl group or a C6H5, OH, OR3 group, where R3 is a C1-22 alkyl group; among others. The resin mixtures provide clear floor coatings.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及提供更长的树脂适用期的水基环氧树脂体系的固化剂,其中加入了特定的羰基化合物(F),可通过(i)使(A)至少一种环氧化聚环氧烷(A), (B)至少一种环氧化芳族羟基化合物(B); (C)至少一种芳族羟基化合物(C); 和(D)任选的至少一种二缩水甘油醚化合物(D),以形成环氧值小于10%的第一中间产物(Z1); (ii)使中间产物(Z1)与多胺(E)反应以形成第二中间产物(Z2); 和(iii)使中间产物(Z2)与具有通式(I)的羰基化合物(F)反应:其中R 1和R 2独立代表氢, C 1-22烷基或C 6 H 5,OH,OR 3,其中R 3是一个C 1-22烷基; 等等 树脂混合物提供清晰的地板涂层。