Thermoplastic molding materials based on nylons and styrene copolymers
    1.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic molding materials based on nylons and styrene copolymers 失效
    基于尼龙和苯乙烯共聚物的热塑性成型材料

    公开(公告)号:US4965318A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-23

    申请号:US218977

    申请日:1988-07-14

    CPC分类号: C08L25/04 C08L77/00

    摘要: Thermoplastic molding materials contain(A) from 5 to 95% by weight of a nylon and(B) from 5 to 95% by weight of a copolymer composed of(B.sub.1) from 50 to 99.9% by weight of a styrene of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is alkyl or 1 to 4 carbon atoms or hydrogen, R.sup.2 is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or halogen and m is 0, 1, 2 or 3,(B.sub.2) from 0.1 to 30% by weight of a monomer containing epoxide groups (II) ##STR2## or of a monomer containing lactam groups (III) ##STR3## or of a monomer containing halobenzyl groups (IV) ##STR4## where R.sup.3 is a divalent, branched or straight-chain alkyl group of 2 to 15 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 is alkyl of not more than 6 carbon atoms, X is halogen, n is 1, 2 or 3 and r is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and(B.sub.3) from 0 to 48% by weight of further comonomers.

    摘要翻译: 热塑性成型材料含有(A)5至95重量%的尼龙和(B)5至95重量%的由(B1)50-99.9重量%的通式 (I)其中R1是烷基或1-4个碳原子或氢,R2是1至6个碳原子的烷基或卤素,m是0,1,2或3,(B2)0.1-30% (II)或含有内酰胺基团(III)的单体(III)或含有卤代苄基(IV)的单体的单体(Ⅳ)其中 R3是2至15个碳原子的二价,支链或直链烷基,R4是不大于6个碳原子的烷基,X是卤素,n是1,2或3,r是0,1,2或 3和(B3)0至48重量%的另外的共聚单体。

    Thermoplastic molding materials based on polyphenylene ethers, nylons
and styrene copolymers
    2.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic molding materials based on polyphenylene ethers, nylons and styrene copolymers 失效
    基于聚苯醚,尼龙和苯乙烯共聚物的热塑性成型材料

    公开(公告)号:US4959415A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-25

    申请号:US179991

    申请日:1988-04-11

    摘要: Thermoplastic molding materials containing(A) not less than 5% by weight of a polyphenylene ether and(B) not less than 5% by weight of a nylon furthermore contain(C) not less than 0.1% by weight of a copolymer composed of(C.sub.1) not less than 30% by weight of a styrene of the general formula I ##STR1## where R and R.sup.1 are alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, hydrogen and/or halogen and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3,(C.sub.2) not less than 0.5% by weight of an epoxide-containing polymerizable monomer and/or(C.sub.3) not less than 0.05% by weight of a halobenzyl-containing polymerizable monomer possessing a structural unit (II) ##STR2## where X is halogen, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or hydrogen and n is 1, 2 or 3, and/or(C.sub.4) not less than 0.05% by weight of a polymerizable monomer containing oxazoline groups and(C.sub.5) from 0 to 20% by weight of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and/or other nonionic comonomers, and(D) from 0 to 35% by weight of a toughened rubber, and possess particularly good impact strength.

    摘要翻译: 含有(A)不小于5重量%的聚苯醚的热塑性成型材料和(B)不小于5重量%的尼龙,还含有(C)不小于0.1重量%的由( C1)不小于30重量%的通式I(I)的苯乙烯,其中R和R 1是1至8个碳原子的烷基,氢和/或卤素,n是0,1,2或 3,(C2)不小于0.5重量%的含环氧化物的可聚合单体和/或(C3)不少于0.05重量%的具有结构单元(II)的卤代苄基的可聚合单体(IMAGE) II)其中X是卤素,R2和R3各自为1-8个碳原子的烷基或氢,n为1,2或3,和/或(C4)不小于0.05重量%的含有恶唑啉基团的可聚合单体 和(C5)0至20重量%的丙烯腈,甲基丙烯腈和/或其它非离子共聚单体,和(D)0至35重量%的增韧橡胶,并且具有特定的 良好的冲击强度。

    Thermoplastic molding materials based on polyphenylene ethers and nylons
    3.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic molding materials based on polyphenylene ethers and nylons 失效
    基于聚苯醚和尼龙的热塑性成型材料

    公开(公告)号:US5019626A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-28

    申请号:US161135

    申请日:1988-02-26

    摘要: Thermoplastic molding materials contain, as essential components,A) 5-92% by weight of a polyphenylene ether which can contain up to 50% by weight of a styrene polymer which differs from C),B) 5-92% by weight of a nylon,C) 3-50% by weight of a copolymer composed of C.sub.1) 97-99.9% by weight of styrene and/or substituted styrenes of the general formula I ##STR1## where R is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or halogen, R.sup.1 is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or halogen and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3,C.sub.2) 0.1-3% by weight of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated dicarbonyl compound andC.sub.3) 0-10% by weight of further, nonionic comonomers, andD) 0-35% by weight of a rubber impact modifier.

    摘要翻译: 热塑性成型材料作为必要组分含有A)5-92重量%的聚苯醚,其可以含有至多50重量%的与C)不同的苯乙烯聚合物,B)5-92重量%的 尼龙,C)3-50重量%的由C1)97-99.9重量%的苯乙烯和/或通式I(I)的取代苯乙烯组成的共聚物,其中R是氢,1至 8个碳原子或卤素,R1是1至8个碳原子的烷基或卤素,n是0,1,2或3,C2)0.1-3重量%的α,β-不饱和二羰基化合物和C3)0- 10重量%的另外的非离子共聚单体,和D)0-35重量%的橡胶抗冲改性剂。

    Thermoplastics molding materials based on polyphenylene ethers and
polyesters
    4.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastics molding materials based on polyphenylene ethers and polyesters 失效
    基于聚苯醚和聚酯的热塑性塑料成型材料

    公开(公告)号:US4962157A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-09

    申请号:US209210

    申请日:1988-06-20

    IPC分类号: C08L67/00 C08L67/02 C08L71/12

    摘要: Thermoplastic molding materials contain(A) not less than 5% by weight of a polymer component consisting of from 50 to 10 % by weight by polyphenylene ethers and from 0 to 50% by weight of a styrene polymer differing from component (C),(B) not less than 5% by weight of a polyester,(C) not less than 0.1% by weight of a copolymer consisting of(C.sub.1) not less than 20% by weight of .alpha.-olefins of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, styrene or substituted styrenes of the general formula I ##STR1## where R and R.sup.1 is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, hydrogen and/or halogen and n is 0, 1 or 2, or a mixture of these monomers,(C.sub.2) not less than 0.5% by weight of a polymerizable monomer containing epoxide groups,and/or(C.sub.3) not less than 0.05% by weight of a halobenzyl-containing polymerizable monomer having the structural unit (II) ##STR2## where X is halogen and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or hydrogen and n is 1, 2 or 3,and/or(C.sub.4) not less than 0.05% by weight of a polymerizable monomer containing oxazoline groups,and(C.sub.5) from 0 to 65% by weight of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and further nonionic comonomers, and(D) from 0 to 40% by weight of a rubber impact modifier.

    摘要翻译: 热塑性成型材料含有(A)不少于5重量%的由聚苯醚组成的聚合物组分50至10重量%和0至50重量%不同于组分(C)的苯乙烯聚合物,(C) B)不小于5重量%的聚酯,(C)不小于0.1重量%的由(C1)不低于20重量%的2-8个碳原子的α-烯烃组成的共聚物,苯乙烯 或通式I的取代苯乙烯(I)其中R和R 1是1至8个碳原子的烷基,氢和/或卤素和n是0,1或2,或这些单体的混合物(C2 )不小于0.5重量%的含有环氧基的可聚合单体,和/或(C3)不小于0.05重量%的具有结构单元(II)的卤代苄基的可聚合单体(II)其中 X是卤素,R 2和R 3各自是1至8个碳原子的烷基或氢,n是1,2或3,和/或(C 4)不小于0.05重量%的聚合物 包含恶唑啉基的单体,和(C5)0至65重量%的丙烯腈,甲基丙烯腈和其它非离子共聚单体,和(D)0至40重量%的橡胶抗冲改性剂。

    Preparation of impact-resistant thermoplastic molding
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of impact-resistant thermoplastic molding 失效
    抗冲击热塑性塑料的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4780509A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US43492

    申请日:1987-04-28

    IPC分类号: C08F285/00 C08F257/02

    CPC分类号: C08F285/00

    摘要: Impact-resistant thermoplastic molding materials based on a resin A containing one or more vinylaromatic monomers are prepared by reacting the resin A (component A) with one or more monomers from the group consisting of the .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated dicarbonyl compounds (component B) by a process in which the reaction is carried out in a melt of A in the presence of B and in the absence of initiators, and the resin A used is one which contains from 3 to 50% by weight, based on A, of one or more elastomers a.sub.1 (rubber) and has been prepared in a conventional manner by polymerizing one or more vinylaromatic monomers of 8 to 12 carbon atoms in the presence of the elastomer a.sub.1 are used for the production of moldings.

    摘要翻译: 基于含有一种或多种乙烯基芳族单体的树脂A的耐冲击热塑性成型材料通过使树脂A(组分A)与一种或多种来自α,β-不饱和二羰基化合物(组分B)的单体反应制备, 通过在B的存在下和不存在引发剂的情况下在A的熔体中进行反应的方法,所用的树脂A是含有基于A的3至50重量%的树脂A,其中A为 或更多的弹性体a1(橡胶),并且在弹性体a1的存在下通过聚合一种或多种具有8至12个碳原子的乙烯基芳族单体以常规方式制备,用于制备模制品。

    Thermoplastic molding materials based on polyphenylene ethers and
polyesters
    7.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic molding materials based on polyphenylene ethers and polyesters 失效
    基于聚苯醚和聚酯的热塑性成型材料

    公开(公告)号:US5180778A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-19

    申请号:US574073

    申请日:1990-08-29

    IPC分类号: C08L67/00 C08L67/02 C08L71/12

    摘要: Thermoplastic molding materials containA) not less than 5% by weight of a polymer component consisting of from 50 to 100% by weight of polyphenylene ethers and from 0 to 50% by weight of a styrene polymer differing from component C),B) not less than 5% by weight of a polyester,C) not less than 0.1% by weight of a copolymer consisting ofC.sub.1) not less than 20% by weight of .alpha.-olefins of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, styrene or substituted styrenes of the general formula I ##STR1## where R and R.sup.1 is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, hydrogen and/or halogen and n is 0, 1 or 2, or a mixture of these monomers,C.sub.2) not less than 0.5% by weight of a polymerizable monomer containing epoxide groups, and/orC.sub.3) not less than 0.05% by weight of a halobenzyl-containing polymerizable monomer having the structural unit (II) ##STR2## where X is halogen and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or hydrogen and n is 1, 2 or 3, and/orC.sub.4) not less than 0.05% by weight of a polymerizable monomer containing oxazoline groups, andC.sub.5) from 0 to 65% by weight of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and further nonionic comonomers, andD) from 0 to 40% by weight of a rubber impact modifier.

    摘要翻译: 热塑性成型材料包含A)不小于5重量%的由50至100重量%的聚苯醚和0至50重量%的不同于组分C)的苯乙烯聚合物组成的聚合物组分,B)不 小于5重量%的聚酯,C)不小于0.1重量%的由C1组成的共聚物,不少于20重量%的碳原子数2〜8的α-烯烃,苯乙烯或苯乙烯的取代苯乙烯 通式I其中R和R 1是1至8个碳原子的烷基,氢和/或卤素,n是0,1或2,或这些单体的混合物,C2)不小于0.5% 重量的含有环氧基的可聚合单体和/或C3)不少于0.05重量%的具有结构单元(II)的卤代苄基的可聚合单体(II),其中X是卤素,R 2和R 3 各自为1至8个碳原子的烷基或氢,n为1,2或3,和/或C 4)不小于0.05重量%的可聚合单体 r为0〜65重量%的丙烯腈,甲基丙烯腈和其它非离子共聚单体,和D)0〜40重量%的橡胶抗冲改性剂。

    Graft polymers of polyphenylene ethers
    8.
    发明授权
    Graft polymers of polyphenylene ethers 失效
    聚苯醚接枝聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US4797453A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-10

    申请号:US63687

    申请日:1987-06-19

    CPC分类号: C09D151/08 C08F283/08

    摘要: Graft polymers of(A) a polyphenylene ether as a base polymer and(B) a half ester of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid of the general formula ##STR1## as a graft monomer, where R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.25 -alkylene or aryl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each H, Br, Cl or one of the radicals R.sup.1, and Q is H or an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or an ammonium cation,with or without(C) further olefinically unsaturated monomers,and their preparation.

    摘要翻译: (A)聚苯醚作为基础聚合物的接枝聚合物和(B)作为接枝单体的通式为不饱和二羧酸的半酯,其中R 1是C 1 -C 25烷基,C 2 -C 25 - 亚烷基或芳基,R 2和R 3各自为H,Br,Cl或基团R 1中的一个,Q为H或碱金属,碱土金属或铵阳离子,具有或不具有(C)另外的烯属不饱和单体 ,及其准备。

    Thermoplastic molding materials
    9.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic molding materials 失效
    热塑性材料

    公开(公告)号:US5053458A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-01

    申请号:US507086

    申请日:1990-04-05

    IPC分类号: C08L71/12 C08L77/00

    摘要: Thermoplastic molding materials contain, as essential components,A) from 5 to 94% by weight of a polyamide,B) from 5 to 94% by weight of a polyphenylene ether,C) from 1 to 20% by weight of a partially hydrogenated PQP' block copolymer, where.alpha.) the blocks P and P' consist of vinylaromatic monomers and the total amount of these blocks in the block copolymer is from 25 to 40% by weight,.beta.) the number average molecular weight of block P is not more than 8,000 and is smaller than the number average molecular weight of block P',.gamma.) block Q consists of conjugated diene monomers and accounts in total for from 60 to 75% by weight of the block copolymer and.delta.) from 5 to 30% by weight of the double bonds in block Q are not hydrogenated, andD) from 0 to 50% by weight of a vinylaromatic polymer.

    摘要翻译: 热塑性成型材料含有A)5至94重量%的聚酰胺,B)5至94重量%的聚苯醚,C)1至20重量%的部分氢化的PQP '嵌段共聚物,其中α)嵌段P和P'由乙烯基芳族单体组成,并且嵌段共聚物中这些嵌段的总量为25至40重量%,β)块P的数均分子量不多 小于块P'的数均分子量,γ)嵌段Q由共轭二烯单体构成,总共占嵌段共聚物的60〜75重量%,δ占5〜30重量% 嵌段Q中双键的重量不被氢化,D)为0至50重量%的乙烯基芳族聚合物。

    Modified carboxyl-containing polyphenylene ether resins
    10.
    发明授权
    Modified carboxyl-containing polyphenylene ether resins 失效
    改性含羧基的聚苯醚树脂

    公开(公告)号:US4751268A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-14

    申请号:US929427

    申请日:1986-11-12

    IPC分类号: C08F283/08 C08L71/04

    CPC分类号: C08F283/08 Y10S525/905

    摘要: A process for the preparation of modified polyphenylene ether resins by grafting fumaric acid, preferably at from 270.degree. to 350.degree. C., onto polyphenylene ethers which are mixed with vinylaromatic polymers, and modified polyphenylene ether resins consisting of from 4.95 to 95 parts by weight of polyphenylene ether, from 95 to 4.95 parts by weight of vinylaromatic polymer and from 0.05 to 10 parts by weight of grafted fumaric acid.

    摘要翻译: 通过将富马酸(优选在270℃至350℃)接枝到与乙烯基芳族聚合物混合的聚苯醚上制备改性聚苯醚树脂的方法,以及由4.95至95重量份组成的改性聚苯醚树脂 的聚苯醚,95至4.95重量份的乙烯基芳族聚合物和0.05至10重量份的接枝的富马酸。