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公开(公告)号：US07029777B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10412034
申请日：2003-04-10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1213 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8892 , H01M8/1226
摘要： A fuel cell is disclosed that includes a passive support having a fine pore region disposed between a first coarser pore region and a second coarser pore region. An exemplary fuel cell has an electrolyte material positioned in the fine pore region and a first electrode material positioned in the first coarser pore region and a second electrode material positioned in the second coarser pore region. Other exemplary devices and/or methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池，其包括具有设置在第一较粗孔区域和第二较粗孔区域之间的细孔区域的被动支撑体。 示例性燃料电池具有位于细孔区域中的电解质材料和位于第一较粗孔区域中的第一电极材料和位于第二较粗孔区域中的第二电极材料。 还公开了其它示例性的装置和/或方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06972161B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US10269791
申请日：2002-10-10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/1286 , H01M8/2425 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell assembly in accordance with a present invention includes a substrate including a reactant-permeable region and a non-permeable support region and a fuel cell carried by the substrate.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的燃料电池组件包括基板，该基板包括反应物可渗透区域和不可渗透支撑区域以及由该基板承载的燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号：US07070879B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10412035
申请日：2003-04-10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8885 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/1226 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An electrode suitable for use in a fuel cell includes a passive support having pores wherein the passive support has an asymmetric pore morphology with respect to at least one dimension of the passive support; and an electrode material positioned in the pores of the passive support. An exemplary electrode includes an electrode material of a metal and/or metal oxide. An exemplary porous electrode includes a deposited electrolyte layer that blocks at least some pores of the porous electrode. An exemplary method includes reducing an electrode material positioned in pores of a passive support to create secondary porosity and/or to limit agglomeration. Other exemplary devices and/or methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 适用于燃料电池的电极包括具有孔的被动支撑体，其中被动支撑体相对于被动支撑体的至少一个维度具有不对称的孔形态; 以及位于被动支撑体的孔中的电极材料。 示例性电极包括金属和/或金属氧化物的电极材料。 示例性的多孔电极包括阻挡多孔电极的至少一些孔的沉积电解质层。 一种示例性方法包括减少位于被动支持物孔中的电极材料，以产生次生孔隙和/或限制附聚。 还公开了其它示例性的装置和/或方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07790331B1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US10699456
申请日：2003-10-31
CPC分类号： H01M4/8626 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/921 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A fuel cell has a substrate with a film deposited thereon. The film has nanowires dispersed therein. Catalytic activity and conductivity is substantially enhanced throughout the film.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池具有沉积有膜的基板。 该膜具有分散在其中的纳米线。 催化活性和电导率在整个薄膜中得到显着提高。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07556880B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11900788
申请日：2007-09-12
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07291417B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10345849
申请日：2003-01-16
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US06893769B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10323449
申请日：2002-12-18
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A fuel cell in accordance with a present invention includes a plurality of reactant channels.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的燃料电池包括多个反应物通道。
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公开(公告)号：US07405012B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US10359976
申请日：2003-02-07
CPC分类号： H01M8/04104
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell includes supplying a gas stream to the fuel cell and oscillating the gas stream.
摘要翻译： 操作燃料电池的方法包括向燃料电池供应气流并振荡气流。
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公开(公告)号：US07291418B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10405252
申请日：2003-04-01
CPC分类号： H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04022 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A method for elevating a temperature within a fuel cell having a cathode, an electrolyte and an anode, includes, prior to the electrolyte reaching a minimum temperature at which oxygen ions cross the electrolyte, conducting an exothermic reaction at the cathode or the anode to elevate the temperature within the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 一种提高具有阴极，电解质和阳极的燃料电池内的温度的方法包括：在电解液达到氧离子与电解质交叉的最低温度之前，在阴极或阳极处进行放热反应以升高 燃料电池内的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US07045234B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10219507
申请日：2002-08-14
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
摘要： A fuel cell or battery has an integral multifunction heater element operable as an integral heater, an integral temperature sensor, and/or an integral aid to current collection from the fuel cell. The integral multifunction heater element is embedded within the electrolyte, anode, or cathode, disposed in thermal contact with at least one of the electrolyte, anode, or cathode, and is formed of a thin film of material of suitable resistivity, such as a refractory metal or conductive oxide, patterned in a suitable pattern. Conductive terminals provide electrical contact to the thin film. The integral multifunction heater element may include a thermistor or thermocouple. Methods are disclosed for fabricating and using the fuel cell with an integral multifunction heater element.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池或电池具有一体的多功能加热器元件，其可操作为一体式加热器，一体式温度传感器和/或用于从燃料电池进行电流收集的积分辅助装置。 集成的多功能加热器元件嵌入电解质，阳极或阴极中，与电解质，阳极或阴极中的至少一个热接触，并且由具有合适电阻率的材料的薄膜形成，例如耐火材料 金属或导电氧化物，以合适的图案图案化。 导电端子提供与薄膜的电接触。 整体多功能加热器元件可以包括热敏电阻或热电偶。 公开了用于制造和使用具有整体多功能加热器元件的燃料电池的方法。
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