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    Rotary drill bits for directional drilling employing tandem gage pad arrangement with cutting elements and up-drill capability
    1.
    发明授权
    Rotary drill bits for directional drilling employing tandem gage pad arrangement with cutting elements and up-drill capability 失效
    用于定向钻孔的旋转钻头，采用具有切割元件和上钻能力的串联量规垫

    公开(公告)号：US06321862B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

    申请号：US09129302

    申请日：1998-08-05

    申请人： Christopher C. Beuershausen ,  Robert J. Costo, Jr. ,  Danny E. Scott ,  Rudolf C. O. Pessier ,  Roland Illerhaus ,  Mark W. Dykstra ,  James A. Norris ,  Michael P. Ohanian ,  John R. Spaar

    发明人： Christopher C. Beuershausen ,  Robert J. Costo, Jr. ,  Danny E. Scott ,  Rudolf C. O. Pessier ,  Roland Illerhaus ,  Mark W. Dykstra ,  James A. Norris ,  Michael P. Ohanian ,  John R. Spaar

    IPC分类号： E21B1026

    CPC分类号： E21B17/1092 ,  E21B10/46

    摘要： A rotary drag bit suitable for directional drilling. The bit includes a bit body from which extend radially-oriented blades carrying PDC cutters. The blades extend to primary gage pads, above which secondary gage pads are either longitudinally spaced or rotationally spaced, or both, defining a gap or discontinuity between the primary and secondary gage pads through which drilling fluid from adjacent junk slots may communicate laterally or circumferentially. Longitudinally leading edges of the secondary gage pads carry cutters for smoothing the sidewall of the borehole. The cutters are preferably configured and oriented so as to provide a relatively aggressive cutting edge to the formation in both longitudinal and rotational directions of bit movement, the cutting edges lying adjacent cutting surfaces preferably disposed at negative rake angles to the formation material of the borehole wall for enhanced durability. Cutters may likewise be disposed on the trailing ends of the secondary gage pads to provide an up-drill capability to facilitate removal of the bit from the borehole. The tandem primary and secondary gage pads provide enhanced bit stability and reduced side cutting tendencies. The discontinuities between the primary and secondary gage pads enhance fluid flow from the bit face to the borehole annulus above the bit, promoting formation cuttings removal. The tandem gage arrangement also has utility in conventional bits not designed specifically for directional drilling.

    摘要翻译： 适用于定向钻孔的旋转牵引钻头。 该钻头包括一个承载PDC切割器的径向定向刀片的位体。 叶片延伸到主量规焊盘，在其上方，二次量规焊盘沿纵向间隔开或旋转间隔开，或两者限定了初级和次级量规焊盘之间的间隙或不连续性，通过该间隙或不连续性，来自相邻垃圾槽的钻井液体可横向或周向地连通。 二次测量垫的纵向前缘带有切割器，用于平滑钻孔的侧壁。 切割器优选地构造和定向成在钻头移动的纵向和旋转方向上向地层提供相对侵蚀性的切割边缘，切割边缘位于切割表面附近，优选地设置成与钻孔壁的形成材料成负向的前角 以提高耐久性。 切割器同样可以设置在二次量规焊盘的尾端上，以提供上钻能力以便于从钻孔中移除钻头。 串联一次和二次测量垫提供增强的位稳定性和减少的侧切倾向。 主和二次测量垫之间的不连续性增强了从钻头面到钻头上方的钻孔环之间的流体流动，促进了去除切屑。 串联量规布置也可用于不专门用于定向钻孔的常规钻头中。

    Rotary drill bits for directional drilling employing tandem gage pad arrangement with reaming capability
    2.
    发明授权
    Rotary drill bits for directional drilling employing tandem gage pad arrangement with reaming capability 失效
    用于定向钻孔的旋转钻头，采用具有铰孔能力的串联计量垫排列

    公开(公告)号：US6006845A

    公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

    申请号：US925284

    申请日：1997-09-08

    申请人： Roland Illerhaus ,  Christopher C. Beuershausen ,  Mark W. Dykstra ,  James A. Norris ,  Michael P. Ohanian ,  Rudolf C. O. Pessier ,  John R. Spaar

    发明人： Roland Illerhaus ,  Christopher C. Beuershausen ,  Mark W. Dykstra ,  James A. Norris ,  Michael P. Ohanian ,  Rudolf C. O. Pessier ,  John R. Spaar

    IPC分类号： E21B10/46 ,  E21B17/10 ,  E21B10/26

    CPC分类号： E21B17/1092 ,  E21B10/46

    摘要： A rotary drag bit being suitable for directional drilling. The bit includes a bit body from which extend radially-oriented blades carrying PDC cutters. The blades extend to primary gage pads, above which secondary gage pads are either longitudinally spaced or rotationally spaced, or both, defining a gap or discontinuity between the primary and secondary gage pads through which drilling fluid from adjacent junk slots may communicate laterally or circumferentially. Longitudinally leading edges of the secondary gage pads carry cutters for smoothing the sidewall of the borehole. The tandem primary and secondary gage pads provide enhanced bit stability and reduced side cutting tendencies. The discontinuities between the primary and secondary gage pads enhance fluid flow from the bit face to the borehole annulus above the bit, promoting formation cuttings removal. The tandem gage arrangement also has utility in conventional bits not designed specifically for directional drilling.

    摘要翻译： 旋转拖曳钻头适用于定向钻孔。 该钻头包括一个承载PDC切割器的径向定向刀片的位体。 叶片延伸到主量规焊盘，在其上方，二次量规焊盘沿纵向间隔开或旋转间隔开，或两者限定了初级和次级量规焊盘之间的间隙或不连续性，通过该间隙或不连续性，来自相邻垃圾槽的钻井液体可横向或周向地连通。 二次测量垫的纵向前缘带有切割器，用于平滑钻孔的侧壁。 串联一次和二次测量垫提供增强的位稳定性和减少的侧切倾向。 主和二次测量垫之间的不连续性增强了从钻头面到钻头上方的钻孔环之间的流体流动，促进了去除切屑。 串联量规布置也可用于不专门用于定向钻孔的常规钻头中。

    Rotary drill bits employing tandem gage pad arrangement
    3.
    发明授权
    Rotary drill bits employing tandem gage pad arrangement 失效
    旋转钻头采用串联量具垫排列

    公开(公告)号：US6112836A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

    申请号：US924935

    申请日：1997-09-08

    申请人： John R. Spaar ,  James A. Norris ,  Christopher C. Beuershausen ,  Rudolf C. O. Pessier ,  Michael P. Ohanian ,  Roland Illerhaus ,  Jeffrey B. Lund ,  Michael L. Doster

    发明人： John R. Spaar ,  James A. Norris ,  Christopher C. Beuershausen ,  Rudolf C. O. Pessier ,  Michael P. Ohanian ,  Roland Illerhaus ,  Jeffrey B. Lund ,  Michael L. Doster

    IPC分类号： E21B7/08 ,  E21B10/46 ,  E21B17/10

    CPC分类号： E21B17/1092 ,  E21B10/46

    摘要： A rotary drag bit being suitable for directional drilling. The bit includes a bit body from which extend radially-oriented blades carrying PDC cutters. The blades extend to primary gage pads, above which secondary gage pads are either longitudinally spaced or rotationally spaced, or both, defining a gap or discontinuity between the primary and secondary gage pads through which drilling fluid from adjacent junk slots may communicate laterally or circumferentially. Longitudinally leading edges of the secondary gage pads may carry cutters for smoothing the sidewall of the borehole. The tandem primary and secondary gage pads provide enhanced bit stability and reduced side cutting tendencies. The discontinuities between the primary and secondary gage pads enhance fluid flow from the bit face to the borehole annulus above the bit, promoting formation cuttings removal. The tandem gage arrangement also has utility in conventional bits not designed specifically for directional drilling.

    摘要翻译： 旋转拖曳钻头适用于定向钻孔。 该钻头包括一个承载PDC切割器的径向定向刀片的位体。 叶片延伸到主量规焊盘，在其上方，二次量规焊盘沿纵向间隔开或旋转间隔开，或两者限定了初级和次级量规焊盘之间的间隙或不连续性，通过该间隙或不连续性，来自相邻垃圾槽的钻井液体可横向或周向地连通。 二次测量垫的纵向前缘可携带用于使钻孔侧壁平滑的切割器。 串联一次和二次测量垫提供增强的位稳定性和减少的侧切倾向。 主和二次测量垫之间的不连续性增强了从钻头面到钻头上方的钻孔环之间的流体流动，促进了去除切屑。 串联量规布置也可用于不专门用于定向钻孔的常规钻头中。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD TO GENERATE THREE-DIMENSIONAL MAPPING OF A TUBULAR COMPONENT LAYOUT
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD TO GENERATE THREE-DIMENSIONAL MAPPING OF A TUBULAR COMPONENT LAYOUT 有权
    用于生成管状部件布局的三维映射的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140191904A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

    申请号：US13737219

    申请日：2013-01-09

    申请人： Roland Illerhaus

    发明人： Roland Illerhaus

    IPC分类号： G01S5/02

    CPC分类号： G01S5/0257 ,  E21B17/006 ,  E21B21/02 ,  G01S5/0284 ,  G01S13/878 ,  G01V15/00

    摘要： A system and method to generate a three-dimensional mapping of an arrangement of tubular components are described. The tubular components include one or more straight pipes and one or more bent segments connected at interfaces. The system includes a plurality of electronically readable identifiers, each electronically readable identifier being disposed in proximity to one of the interfaces of two of the tubular components and each side of the interface comprising at least one RFID chip. The system also includes a reader to receive a signal from each of the plurality of electronically readable identifiers in turn and a processor to process a position of the reader and each of the signals to generate the three-dimensional mapping.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于产生管状部件的布置的三维映射的系统和方法。 管状部件包括一个或多个直管和连接在界面处的一个或多个弯曲段。 该系统包括多个电子可读标识符，每个电子可读标识符设置在两个管状部件中的两个接口中的一个接口附近，并且接口的每一侧包括至少一个RFID芯片。 该系统还包括依次接收来自多个电子可读标识符中的每一个的信号的读取器，以及用于处理读取器的位置和每个信号以产生三维映射的处理器。

    Changeover bit for extended life, varied formations and steady wear
    9.
    发明授权
    Changeover bit for extended life, varied formations and steady wear 失效
    转换钻头延长使用寿命，不同的结构和稳定的磨损

    公开(公告)号：US4690228A

    公开(公告)日：1987-09-01

    申请号：US839415

    申请日：1986-03-14

    申请人： Dieter Voelz ,  Roland Illerhaus

    发明人： Dieter Voelz ,  Roland Illerhaus

    IPC分类号： E21B10/18 ,  E21B10/32 ,  E21B10/52 ,  E21B10/56 ,  E21B10/60 ,  E21B10/62 ,  E21B12/02 ,  E21B10/20 ,  E21B44/00

    CPC分类号： E21B10/60 ,  E21B10/18 ,  E21B10/322 ,  E21B10/52 ,  E21B10/56 ,  E21B10/62 ,  E21B12/02

    摘要： A roller cone bit may be used as a rotating drag bit by treating the roller cones as carriers for a plurality of distinguishable types of drag cutters. The roller cones are each coupled to a mechanism which selectively allows rotation of the roller cones. The roller cones are otherwise fixed and as the bit is rotated, the drag cutters are brought into engagement with the rock. However, where the roller cones are selectively allowed to rotate, rotation of the drag bit rotates the roller cones to bring a second set of drag cutters into a configuration for cutting the rock formation. A mechanism then selectively locks the roller cones to prevent further rotation, keeping the second set of drag cutters fixed in place. By selectively permitting and preventing rotation of the roller cones, a plurality of sets of drag cutters can be brought into a configuration for cutting the rock. Such a drag bit may be employed to bring drag cutters selectively into play to cut different types of rock formation, or to present renewed cutters after an initial set of cutters have been worn by a predetermined degree. Furthermore, rotation of the roller cones may be slowed by application of a drag to each roller cone. The drag cutters on each roller cone will be sequentially brought into a cutting configuration with respect to the rock and wear will be evenly distributed among the drag cutters.

    摘要翻译： 可以通过将辊锥作为用于多种可区分类型的阻力切割器的载体来将滚子锥头用作旋转阻力钻头。 滚子锥体各自联接到选择性地允许滚子锥体旋转的机构。 滚筒锥体以其他方式固定，并且当钻头旋转时，阻力切割器与岩石接合。 然而，在滚轮锥被选择性地允许旋转的地方，拖曳钻头的旋转使滚筒锥体旋转，以使第二组拖曳切割机成为用于切割岩层的构型。 机构然后选择性地锁定辊锥以防止进一步旋转，保持第二组拖刀被固定就位。 通过选择性地允许和防止滚子锥体的旋转，可以将多组拖曳切割器设置成用于切割岩石的构造。 可以采用这样的拖曳位来选择性地拖动切割器来切割不同类型的岩层，或者在初始设置的切割器已经被磨损预定的程度之后呈现更新的切割器。 此外，通过对每个滚子锥体施加阻力，滚子锥体的旋转可能会减慢。 每个滚子锥体上的拖刀将相对于岩石顺序地进入切割构造，并且磨损将均匀分布在拖刀中。

    Method and apparatus for manufacturing cutting elements particularly for deep drilling
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for manufacturing cutting elements particularly for deep drilling 失效
    用于制造切割元件的方法和装置，特别是用于深钻孔

    公开(公告)号：US4537097A

    公开(公告)日：1985-08-27

    申请号：US566607

    申请日：1983-12-29

    申请人： Roland Illerhaus ,  Rainer Jurgens

    发明人： Roland Illerhaus ,  Rainer Jurgens

    IPC分类号： B23P5/00 ,  B22F7/08 ,  B22F3/14 ,  B24D3/10

    CPC分类号： B23P5/00 ,  Y10S76/12 ,  Y10T428/12063

    摘要： A base powder mixture consisting of diamond material and solid support is inserted into the recess of a mold block for the manufacture of cutting elements for, in particular, deep drill bits, the mold block is then externally hermetically enclosed and hot isostatically pressed. The base powder mixture is, first of all, inserted directly into the recess, the mold block is then enclosed as a whole in a capsule and placed in a high pressure furnace in which pressure is applied to the mold block by a liquid or gaseous pressure medium and, finally, after cooling and lowering of the pressure, the capsule is removed and the finished cutting elements are taken out of the recess.

    摘要翻译： 将由金刚石材料和固体支撑体组成的基础粉末混合物插入模块的凹槽中，用于制造用于特别是深钻头的切割元件，然后将模块外部气密封闭并且热等静压。 首先将基础粉末混合物直接插入到凹部中，然后将模具整体封闭在胶囊中并放置在高压炉中，在该高压炉中通过液体或气体压力将压力施加到模具块 介质，最后在冷却和降低压力之后，将胶囊取出并将完成的切割元件从凹槽中取出。