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1.发明授权Apparatus and method for detecting rotor position in a sensorless and brushless DC motor 失效在无传感器和无刷直流电机中检测转子位置的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5327053A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US929614
申请日：1992-08-12
摘要： An apparatus and process for detecting rotor position for improved motor start-up. The apparatus detects a target equilibrium position of the rotor using a fixed gain amplifier, window comparator and slope detector circuitry. The window comparator circuitry qualifies the peaks of the back EMF signal. Slope detector circuitry pinpoints the peak of the back EMF signal qualified by the window comparator. The technique utilizes the steps of energizing the phase windings of said motor, detecting the target equilibrium position, and then accelerating the motor through a commutation process.
摘要翻译： 用于检测转子位置以改进电机启动的装置和过程。 该装置使用固定增益放大器，窗口比较器和斜率检测器电路来检测转子的目标平衡位置。 窗口比较器电路限定反电动势信号的峰值。 斜率检测器电路确定由窗口比较器限定的反向EMF信号的峰值。 该技术利用对所述电动机的相绕线通电，检测目标平衡位置，然后通过换向过程加速电动机的步骤。
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2.发明授权Digital image processing with indication to user of hardcopy output image quality 失效数字图像处理，具有硬拷贝输出图像质量的用户指示
公开(公告)号：US6018397A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US023950
申请日：1998-02-13
CPC分类号： H04N1/00135 , H04N1/00132 , H04N1/00161 , H04N1/00167 , H04N1/00188 , H04N1/2392
摘要： A digital image processor that establishes a boundary level of acceptable hardcopy print quality level based on selected image print size and printing magnification and provides a warning to the user prior to generation of the hardcopy print that alerts the user when the determined print image quality will be unsatisfactory.
摘要翻译： 一种数字图像处理器，其基于所选择的图像打印尺寸和打印放大率来建立可接受的硬拷贝打印质量水平的边界级别，并且在生成硬拷贝打印之前向用户提供警告，该打印打印在确定的打印图像质量将被确定时警告用户 不满意。
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for detecting, recording and using scene information in a photographic system 失效用于在摄影系统中检测，记录和使用场景信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5333113A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US494890
申请日：1990-03-09
申请人： Robert P. Cloutier , John J. Breen
发明人： Robert P. Cloutier , John J. Breen
CPC分类号： G03B17/24 , G03B7/0807 , G03B2206/004 , G03B2217/243 , G03B2217/244 , G03B2217/245
摘要： A method of operating a photographic camera to record data in correspondence with a picture frame includes activating a flash to provide illumination for exposing the picture frame onto a photographic film. Sensing is performed to determine if light generated by the flash is reflected from a subject in the picture frame. Data is recorded in association with the picture frame indicating if reflected light is sensed. In accordance with a method of operating a photographic printer to print a negative frame, the reflected flash illumination data associated with the negative frame is read. An appropriate exposure for the negative frame is selected based at least in part on the presence or absence of the sensed reflected flash illumination.
摘要翻译： 操作照相机以与图片框相对地记录数据的方法包括激活闪光以提供用于将相框曝光到照相胶片上的照明。 执行感测以确定闪光灯产生的光是否从相框中的被摄体反射。 与图像帧相关联地记录数据，指示是否检测到反射光。 根据照相打印机的操作方法来打印负像帧，读取与负像帧相关联的反射的闪光照明数据。 至少部分地基于感测到的反射闪光照明的存在或不存在来选择负帧的适当曝光。
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公开(公告)号：US5303101A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US851372
申请日：1992-03-10
CPC分类号： G11B5/54
摘要： When a rotary-actuator voice coil type disk drive is powered down the actuator arm is moved to a parking position against an I.D. stop by a disk spindle motor back EMF, resulting from the spinning down of the spindle motor. Current is applied by the back EMF through a delay circuit to a latch arm voice coil on one end of a latch arm and forming part of a magnetic circuit including a drive permanent magnet on a ferrous base plate and a ferrous upper plate. Resultant movement of the latch arm overcomes a spring bias of a torsion spring extending between the base plate and pivoted latch arm normally keeping the latch arm in an unlatched position. A latch permanent magnet extends from the other end of the latch arm and is brought into spaced proximity, but not contact, with a ferrous member extending from the actuator arm so that the magnetic force therebetween holds the actuator arm against the I.D. stop in latched position to withstand high shock loadings. Powering the rotary actuator voice coil motor up overcomes the magnetic force and allows the biased torsion spring to move the latch arm to the unlatched position without resultant loss of data storage area.
摘要翻译： 当旋转致动器音圈型磁盘驱动器断电时，致动器臂被移动到与I.D.相对的停车位置。 由主轴电机反转的磁盘主轴电机停止，由主轴电机的下降引起。 反电动势通过延迟电路将电流施加到锁臂的一端上的锁臂音圈，并在铁基板和铁上板上形成包括驱动永久磁铁的磁路的一部分。 闩锁臂的产生的运动克服了在基板和枢转的闩锁臂之间延伸的扭转弹簧的弹簧偏压，通常将闩锁臂保持在解锁位置。 闩锁永磁体从闩锁臂的另一端延伸并且与从致动器臂延伸的铁构件隔开接近但不接触，使得其间的磁力将致动器臂保持抵靠于I.D. 停止在锁定位置以承受高冲击载荷。 向旋转执行器音圈电机供电克服了磁力，并允许偏置的扭转弹簧将闩锁臂移动到解锁位置，而不会导致数据存储区域的损失。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5006878A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US405815
申请日：1989-09-11
申请人： Robert P. Cloutier
发明人： Robert P. Cloutier
CPC分类号： G03B17/245 , G03B2206/004 , G03B2217/244 , G03B2217/246
摘要： The camera of the invention includes a magnetic recording head adjacent the film and a processor which senses the lens focal length, the aperture size, the shutter speed and the film ISO number or film speed, and makes the following determinations: First, it determines from the scene brightness and film speed whether the ideal combination of shutter speed and aperture size, in terms of a required exposure value, falls within the range of maximum and minimum shutter exposure times and aperture sizes of which the camera is capable of providing, expressed in terms of a minimum camera exposure value and a maximum camera exposure value. If the ideal exposure value for that scene falls outside the range of camera exposure values, then the processor causes a magnetic recording head to magnetically record in or adjacent the current film frame a coded indication symbolic of the fact that the required exposure value was beyond the camera exposure value range.
摘要翻译： 本发明的照相机包括与胶片相邻的磁记录头和感测透镜焦距，孔径尺寸，快门速度和胶片ISO数量或胶片速度的处理器，并进行以下确定：首先，从 场景亮度和胶片速度无论是所需曝光值的快门速度和光圈尺寸的理想组合是否在相机能够提供的最大和最小快门曝光时间和光圈尺寸的范围内，以 最小相机曝光值和最大照相机曝光值的术语。 如果该场景的理想曝光值落在相机曝光值的范围之外，则处理器使磁记录头在当前胶片帧中或与当前胶片帧相邻的一个编码指示上进行磁记录，其符号表示所需曝光值超出 相机曝光值范围。
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6.发明申请AUTOMATED STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEM FOR STORING BIOLOGICAL OR CHEMICAL SAMPLES AT ULTRA-LOW TEMPERATURES 有权用于在超低温下存储生物或化学样品的自动存储和检索系统公开(公告)号：US20090188272A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12020246
申请日：2008-01-25
CPC分类号： F25D17/06 , F25D11/04 , F25D13/04 , F25D23/025 , F25D25/04 , F25D2317/0666 , G01N1/42
摘要： An automated storage and retrieval system stores containers, typically containing biological or chemical samples, at ultra-low temperatures, i.e., from about −50° C. to about −90° C., preferably about −80° C. under normal operating conditions. Dry gas air flows are used to reduce moisture and the consequential frost within the freezer compartment. A custom insulated door is provided with an access module and a tube picking compartment as well as servo motors for controlling a robot within the ultra-low temperature freezer compartment. The robot automatically places sample storage containers in stationary storage racks within the freezer compartment. Magnetic couplings are used to transmit mechanical power from outside of the freezer compartment to the robot inside of the freezer compartment. The robot has a simplified mechanical configuration. The custom door can be readily attached to standard freezer bodies.
摘要翻译： 自动存储和检索系统通常包含生物或化学样品的容器，在正常操作条件下，超低温即约-50℃至约-90℃，优选约-80℃ 。 干气体气流用于减少冷冻室内的水分和结霜。 定制绝缘门设有一个进出口模块和一个采摘隔间，以及用于控制超低温冷冻室内机器人的伺服电机。 机器人将样品储存容器自动放置在冷冻室内的固定储物架中。 磁耦合用于将冷冻室外部的机械动力传递到冷冻室内的机器人内部。 机器人具有简化的机械配置。 定制门可以很容易地连接到标准的冷冻机身上。
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7.发明授权Method of providing photofinishing services using recycled digital camera memory devices 失效使用再生数码相机存储装置提供照相洗印服务的方法公开(公告)号：US07492395B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US10666388
申请日：2003-09-19
CPC分类号： H04N1/32112 , G06Q30/06 , G11B20/00137 , H04N1/00132 , H04N1/00175 , H04N1/0018 , H04N1/00188 , H04N1/00193 , H04N1/2158 , H04N1/34 , H04N2201/218 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3219 , H04N2201/3221 , H04N2201/3242 , H04N2201/3266 , H04N2201/3269 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/3277
摘要： A method of supplying photofinishing services includes the steps of supplying a memory device for a digital camera to a photographer; the photographer taking and storing a plurality of digital images on the memory device; the photographer delivering the memory device containing the digital images to a photofinisher; the photofinisher producing prints of the digital images and returning the prints to the photographer; and the photofinisher erasing the digital images from the memory device and supplying the memory device to another photographer to repeat the steps of taking images and delivering the memory device to the photofinisher.
摘要翻译： 提供照相洗印加工服务的方法包括向摄影者提供数码照相机的存储装置的步骤; 摄影者将多个数字图像存储在存储装置上; 将包含数字图像的存储装置传送给照相洗印厂的摄影者; 相片洗印器产生数字图像的打印并将印刷品返回给摄影者; 并且所述相片洗印器从所述存储装置中擦除所述数字图像，并向所述摄影者提供所述存储装置以重复拍摄图像并将所述存储装置传送给所述照相洗印厂的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US6045982A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US210501
申请日：1998-12-11
申请人： Robert P. Cloutier
发明人： Robert P. Cloutier
CPC分类号： G03C3/02
摘要： A film leader comprising a main leader portion having a pair of parallel straight edges between which the main leader portion has a constant width, an extreme end portion extending from the main leader portion and having a pair of longitudinal edges between which the extreme end portion only has a width that is smaller than the width of the main leader portion; and a weakened fold-line, is characterized in that the weakened fold-line completely divides the main leader portion and the extreme end portion and is uniformly inclined from one of the parallel straight edges of the main leader portion to the other parallel straight edge of the main leader portion to thus form a forward-most inclined straight edge of the main leader portion when the extreme end portion is folded totally onto the main leader portion along the fold-line.
摘要翻译： 一种胶片引导件，包括主引导部分，其具有一对平行的直边缘，主引导部分之间具有恒定的宽度，从主引导部分延伸的前端部分，并且具有一对纵向边缘，仅在其前端部分之间 具有比主导引部分的宽度小的宽度; 和折弯线，其特征在于，弱化的折线将主引导部分和前端部分完全分开，并且从主引导部分的平行直边缘之一均匀地倾斜到另一个平行的直线边缘 主引导部分，从而当前端部分沿着折叠线完全折叠到主引导部分上时，形成主引导部分的最前倾斜的直边。
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9.发明授权Camera apparatus for use with film cassette having locking means for exposure status indicator 失效用于具有用于曝光状态指示器的锁定装置的胶片盒的相机装置
公开(公告)号：US5079579A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US597905
申请日：1990-10-11
CPC分类号： G03B17/30 , G03B2217/263 , G03B2217/266 , G03B2217/268
摘要： A photographic camera to be used with a film cassette having a locking member movable between respective locking and non-locking positions for arresting and releasing a film exposure status indicator in any one of several exposure status positions, is characterized in that a loading chamber is configured to receive the film cassette with the indicator in at least one of its exposure status positions and actuation means is located in the loading chamber for moving the locking member from its locking position to its non-locking position responsive to insertion of the cassette into the loading chamber and for moving the locking member from the non-locking position to the locking position responsive to removal of the cassette from the loading chamber.
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公开(公告)号：US4996546A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US541177
申请日：1990-06-20
IPC分类号： G03B17/24
CPC分类号： G03B17/24 , G03B2217/244
摘要： Magnetic recording apparatus for a photographic still camera comprises a fixed magnetic head mounted on a film platen. The head is adapted to contact a magnetic coating on the film adjacent the image area of the film. A pressure pad is mounted in the camera on the opposite side of the film and positioned in close proximity to the film. The pressure pad is biased by a spring to apply pressure on the head through pressure on the film to assure that the film is in intimate contact with the head when the film is advancing. During film exposure when the film is stationary, the pressure pad is retracted to avoid distortion of the image plane.
摘要翻译： 用于摄影静止照相机的磁记录装置包括安装在胶片压板上的固定磁头。 头部适于接触薄膜上与胶片图像区域相邻的磁性涂层。 压力垫安装在胶片相对侧的照相机中，并定位在胶片附近。 压力垫被弹簧偏压，以通过膜上的压力对头部施加压力，以确保当薄膜前进时薄膜与头部紧密接触。 在膜静止时的胶片曝光期间，压垫被缩回以避免图像平面的变形。
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