-
公开(公告)号:US20100175610A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-15
申请号:US12685007
申请日:2010-01-11
IPC分类号: G01K1/02
摘要: An indicator device includes a surface provided with at least one channel or at least one through-hole with at least two openings, wherein flowable material in an immobile state is provided adjacent to the channel or adjacent to a first opening of the through-hole, such that after application of a stimulus the material is directed along the channel by the action of capillary forces or into the at least one through-hole by the action of capillary forces and emerges at a second opening, thereby providing an indication of the application of the stimulus.
摘要翻译: 指示器装置包括设置有至少一个通道或具有至少两个开口的至少一个通孔的表面,其中处于不可移动状态的可流动材料邻近通道设置或邻近通孔的第一开口设置, 使得在施加刺激之后,材料通过毛细管力的作用沿着通道引导或通过毛细管力的作用进入至少一个通孔,并在第二个开口处出现,从而提供了应用的指示 刺激。
-
公开(公告)号:US08833292B2
公开(公告)日:2014-09-16
申请号:US12685007
申请日:2010-01-11
摘要: An indicator device includes a surface provided with at least one channel or at least one through-hole with at least two openings, wherein flowable material in an immobile state is provided adjacent to the channel or adjacent to a first opening of the through-hole, such that after application of a stimulus the material is directed along the channel by the action of capillary forces or into the at least one through-hole by the action of capillary forces and emerges at a second opening, thereby providing an indication of the application of the stimulus.
摘要翻译: 指示器装置包括设置有至少一个通道或具有至少两个开口的至少一个通孔的表面,其中处于不可移动状态的可流动材料邻近通道设置或邻近通孔的第一开口设置, 使得在施加刺激之后,材料通过毛细管力的作用沿着通道引导或通过毛细管力的作用进入至少一个通孔,并在第二个开口处出现,从而提供了应用的指示 刺激。
-
公开(公告)号:US20090231670A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-17
申请号:US12442536
申请日:2007-10-15
申请人: Christopher L. Bower , Christopher B. Rider , John R. Fyson , Elizabeth A. Simister , Andrew Clarke
发明人: Christopher L. Bower , Christopher B. Rider , John R. Fyson , Elizabeth A. Simister , Andrew Clarke
IPC分类号: G02B26/00
CPC分类号: G02B26/004
摘要: A device comprises one or more dielectric layers, one side of the layer or layers being conductive. A hydrophobic layer is provided on the other side of the dielectric layer. First and second fluids are located on the surface of the hydrophobic layer, the fluids being immiscible with each other. The first fluid comprises at least one ionic liquid. The conductive layer and first fluid are arranged such that they can be electrically connected.
摘要翻译: 器件包括一个或多个电介质层,该层的一侧是导电的。 疏水层设置在电介质层的另一侧。 第一和第二流体位于疏水层的表面上,流体彼此不混溶。 第一流体包含至少一种离子液体。 导电层和第一流体被布置成使得它们可以电连接。
-
公开(公告)号:US20080316564A1
公开(公告)日:2008-12-25
申请号:US12158330
申请日:2006-11-27
申请人: Christopher L. Bower , Andrew Clarke , John R. Fyson , Christopher B. Rider , Elizabeth A. Simister
发明人: Christopher L. Bower , Andrew Clarke , John R. Fyson , Christopher B. Rider , Elizabeth A. Simister
IPC分类号: G02F1/01
CPC分类号: G02B26/005
摘要: A flexible display comprises a flexible dielectric layer (2) having a conductive layer (3) on one side and a hydrophobic layer (1) on the other side. Two fluids (4, 5) are located on the hydrophobic surface, the fluids being immiscible with one another. One fluid is a liquid conductor (5). When a potential is applied between the conductive layer and the liquid conductor the interface between the two fluids changes.
摘要翻译: 柔性显示器包括在一侧具有导电层(3)的柔性介电层(2)和另一侧上的疏水层(1)。 两个流体(4,5)位于疏水表面上,流体彼此不混溶。 一种流体是液体导体(5)。 当在导电层和液体导体之间施加电势时,两种流体之间的界面改变。
-
公开(公告)号:US06638576B2
公开(公告)日:2003-10-28
申请号:US10128086
申请日:2002-04-23
IPC分类号: B05D126
CPC分类号: B05C5/007 , B05C9/06 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/28 , G03C1/74 , G03C2001/7411 , G03C2001/7496
摘要: An apparatus and method of bead coating a web using a coating die. The method comprises forming one or more layers of coating material using the coating die and allowing the one or more layers to impinge on the web as the web and die move relative to each other. The web surface has an average peak to peak roughness as defined by DIN 4768, ISO4287 or BS1134 between 2 &mgr;m and 20 &mgr;m. The layer of coating material forming a wetting layer adjacent to the web has a viscosity of between 35 mPas and 200 mPas measured at a shear rate of substantially 10,000 s−1. An electrostatic field is provided at the point at which the layers impinge on the web to stabilize the layers of coating material. The method enables the web being coated to be conveyed at a speed greater than 400 cm/s relative to the coating die whilst avoiding the problem of air entrainment.
摘要翻译: 一种使用涂层模头涂布网的设备和方法。 该方法包括使用涂层模具形成一层或多层涂层材料,并允许一个或多个层在幅材和模具相对于彼此移动时撞击在幅材上。 纸幅表面具有平均峰 - 峰粗糙度,由DIN 4768,ISO4287或BS1134定义,在2um和20um之间。 形成与纤维网相邻的润湿层的涂料层的粘度在基本上为10,000s -1的剪切速率下测得的35mPas和200mPas之间的粘度。 在层压在纤维网上的点处提供静电场,以稳定涂层材料层。 该方法使得能够以相对于涂层模具大于400cm / s的速度输送被涂布的纸幅,同时避免了空气夹带的问题。
-
公开(公告)号:US06472021B2
公开(公告)日:2002-10-29
申请号:US09773640
申请日:2001-01-31
申请人: Christopher L. Bower
发明人: Christopher L. Bower
IPC分类号: B05D130
CPC分类号: G03C1/74 , B05D1/305 , G03C2001/7433 , Y10S118/04
摘要: A method of curtain coating, the curtain being formed from at least one layer of coating solution having a composite density &rgr; (kgm−3) and a total volumetric flow rate per unit curtain width Q (m2s−1), the curtain being allowed to free fall a distance h (m), at a velocity U (ms−1), onto a continuously moving substrate having a velocity S (ms−1) with an application angle of &thgr; between the horizontal and tangent to the substrate at the point of impingement, the dynamic surface tension at the rear of the falling curtain being &sgr; (mNm−1), the aforementioned variable parameters being controlled so as to prevent recirculation.
摘要翻译: 一种帘式涂布方法,帘幕由具有复合密度rho(kgm-3)的至少一层涂布溶液和每单位帘幕宽度Q(m2s-1)的总体积流量形成,帘幕被允许 以速度U(ms-1)自由落下到具有速度S(ms-1)的连续移动的基底上的距离h(m),在该点处的基底的水平和切线之间具有θ的施加角 撞击的后方的动态表面张力为sigma(mNm-1),上述可变参数被控制以防止再循环。
-
公开(公告)号:US20100213167A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-26
申请号:US12678867
申请日:2008-09-09
IPC分类号: C23C16/04
CPC分类号: C23C16/042 , C23C16/45551
摘要: A method of creating a patterned coated layer on a substrate comprises the steps of applying a pattern on the substrate by an additive process using a first material, depositing a second material by vapour deposition over the whole substrate area and removing the first material by treatment with a solvent.
摘要翻译: 在衬底上形成图案化涂层的方法包括以下步骤:通过使用第一材料的添加工艺在衬底上施加图案,通过气相沉积在整个衬底区域上沉积第二材料并通过用 溶剂。
-
公开(公告)号:US06780455B2
公开(公告)日:2004-08-24
申请号:US10178724
申请日:2002-06-24
IPC分类号: B05D130
CPC分类号: G03C1/74 , B05C5/005 , B05D1/305 , G03C2001/7433 , G03C2001/7481
摘要: The invention provides a method of creating a material for use as a material to be coated by curtain coating, comprising the step of: creating a surface texture of said material such that when said material is coated with a freely falling curtain formed of a composite layer of one or more coating compositions that impinges at a point of impingement against a continuously moving receiving surface of said material using roughness assisted wetting, the height of the composite layer at a distance &lgr; from the point of impingement, in which &lgr; is the average periodicity of the surface texture, is less than or equal to Rz. The invention also provides a method of identifying a material suitable for coating with Roughness Assisted coating.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种制造用作通过帘式涂布涂覆的材料的材料的方法,包括以下步骤:产生所述材料的表面纹理,使得当所述材料涂覆有由复合层形成的自由落下的窗帘 一种或多种涂料组合物,其使用粗糙度辅助的润湿将冲击点抵靠所述材料的连续移动的接收表面,所述复合材料层距离冲击点的距离为λ,其中λ是平均周期 的表面纹理,小于或等于Rz。 本发明还提供了一种鉴定适用于粗糙度辅助涂层涂层的材料的方法。
-
公开(公告)号:US20110039025A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-17
申请号:US12671929
申请日:2008-07-02
IPC分类号: C23C16/455
CPC分类号: C23C16/042
摘要: A method of creating a patterned coated layer on a substrate comprises the steps of applying a pattern on the substrate by an additive process using a first material, depositing a second material by vapour deposition over the whole substrate area and mechanically removing the pattern of first material from the substrate, leaving the inverse pattern of the second material.
摘要翻译: 在衬底上形成图案化涂层的方法包括以下步骤:通过使用第一材料的添加工艺在衬底上施加图案,通过气相沉积在整个衬底区域上沉积第二材料并机械地去除第一材料的图案 从衬底离开第二材料的相反图案。
-
公开(公告)号:US20090200520A1
公开(公告)日:2009-08-13
申请号:US12091790
申请日:2006-10-09
申请人: Christopher L. Bower , Elizabeth A. Simister , Nicholas A. Pightling , Stanley W. Stephenson, III
发明人: Christopher L. Bower , Elizabeth A. Simister , Nicholas A. Pightling , Stanley W. Stephenson, III
IPC分类号: H01B1/02
CPC分类号: H01B1/22 , H05K1/095 , H05K2201/0245
摘要: A composite comprises conductive particles within a binder matrix, the particles being colloidably unstable within a solution and forming a conductive open network within the binder matrix when dried.
摘要翻译: 复合材料包括粘合剂基质内的导电颗粒,所述颗粒在溶液中是胶体不稳定的,并且当干燥时在粘合剂基质内形成导电的开放网络。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-