Computer-aided methods, systems, and apparatuses for shoulder arthroplasty
    4.
    发明授权
    Computer-aided methods, systems, and apparatuses for shoulder arthroplasty 有权
    肩关节置换术的计算机辅助方法,系统和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08109942B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-07

    申请号:US11111325

    申请日:2005-04-21

    IPC分类号: A61B19/00

    摘要: A method for performing shoulder arthroplasty or hemiarthroplasty is provided. The method includes generating navigational reference information relating to position and orientation of a body part forming at least a portion of the shoulder joint. The reference information may be stored in a computer. Navigational references are attached to the body part and an object. Information is received regarding the position and orientation of the object with respect to the body part and the object is navigated according to this information. The body part may be modified using the object and the modification may be displayed on a monitor associated with the computer. The navigational references may be used to track a shoulder arthroplasty trial component. Information is received regarding the position and orientation of the trial component with respect to the body part. This information is used to navigate the trial component to the body part.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种执行肩关节置换术或半关节成形术的方法。 该方法包括生成与构成肩关节的至少一部分的身体部位的位置和姿态相关的导航参考信息。 参考信息可以存储在计算机中。 导航参考附加到身体部位和对象。 接收关于对象相对于身体部位的位置和方向的信息,并且根据该信息导航对象。 可以使用对象修改身体部位,并且可以将修改显示在与计算机相关联的监视器上。 导航参考可用于跟踪肩关节置换试验组件。 收到关于试验部件相对于身体部位的位置和方向的信息。 该信息用于将试验组件导航到身体部位。

    Mobile bearing knee prosthesis
    5.
    发明授权
    Mobile bearing knee prosthesis 失效
    移动轴承膝关节假体

    公开(公告)号:US06428577B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09670186

    申请日:2000-09-26

    IPC分类号: A61F238

    CPC分类号: A61F2/3886 A61F2/3868

    摘要: A mobile bearing knee prosthesis enables a surgeon to convert a mobile bearing insert having articular surfaces, supported by a tibial base plate or tray from a rotating and translating prosthesis to one that rotates only. This conversion is accomplished with a fastener or locking member that connects through an opening in the insert to the tibial base plate. This prosthesis can be used as part of a total knee surgery when the surgeon chooses to use a prosthesis that incorporates a movable articular surface. In one embodiment, a projecting portion extends proximally from the insert and cooperates with a cam on the femoral component. The projecting portion can be a post extending up from the proximal surface of the insert and the femoral component includes an intercondylar surface that may contact the post to constrain the relative motion between the femoral component and the insert. In another embodiment, the insert is a two part assembly that includes a larger member with a central opening and a smaller member that fits the opening.

    摘要翻译: 移动轴承膝关节假体使得外科医生能够将具有由胫骨基板或托盘支撑的关节表面的移动轴承插入件从旋转和平移假体转换成仅旋转的假体。 这种转换是通过将插入物中的开口连接到胫骨基板上的紧固件或锁定构件实现的。 当外科医生选择使用包含可动关节表面的假体时,该假体可用作全膝关节手术的一部分。 在一个实施例中,突出部分从插入件向近侧延伸并与股骨部件上的凸轮配合。 突出部分可以是从插入件的近侧表面向上延伸的柱,并且股骨部件包括可以接触柱的髁间表面,以限制股骨部件和插入物之间的相对运动。 在另一个实施例中,插入件是两部分组件,其包括具有中心开口的较大构件和适合开口的较小构件。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COMPUTER ASSISTED SURGERY FOR BICOMPARTMENTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COMPUTER ASSISTED SURGERY FOR BICOMPARTMENTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT 审中-公开
    计算机辅助手术用于双关节置换的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100145344A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12527397

    申请日:2008-02-14

    IPC分类号: A61B17/58

    摘要: A method of resecting distal and anterior portions of a distal portion of a femur for a bicompartmental prosthesis is provided. The method includes generating a geometric representation of the distal portion of the femur. A virtual anterior resection plane is calculated at a predetermined depth and is oriented at a predetermined angle relative to the femur. The method identifies a distal-most point of a lateral portion of the virtual anterior resection plane and an AP line. A varus/valgus angle and an anterior-posterior distance are calculated. Anterior and distal resection guides are navigated according to the parameters calculated from the method.

    摘要翻译: 提供了切割用于双室假体的股骨的远端部分的远端部分和前部部分的方法。 该方法包括产生股骨的远侧部分的几何表示。 在预定深度处计算虚拟的前切除平面,并相对于股骨以预定角度定向。 该方法识别虚拟前切除平面和AP线的侧向部分的最远点。 计算内翻/外翻角度和前后距离。 根据从该方法计算出的参数,前和远端切除指南进行导航。

    Orthopedic implant extension
    7.
    发明授权
    Orthopedic implant extension 有权
    骨科植入物延伸

    公开(公告)号:US06953479B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-11

    申请号:US09906468

    申请日:2001-07-16

    IPC分类号: A61F2/00 A61F2/30 A61F2/38

    摘要: A stem extension for surgical implants such as tibial or femoral knee implants. The stem extension is interposed between the stem and its load bearing component (i.e., tibial tray or condylar component) and angularly orients the attached stem relative to the load bearing component to facilitate positioning of the stem in the bone canal and alignment of the load bearing component with the mechanical axis of the leg. The extension includes a female taper that engages the load bearing component. The extension also includes a male taper having a longitudinal axis oriented at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the female taper. Engagement of the male taper with the stem thereby orients the stem at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the load bearing component. Because the bone canal into which the stem is inserted is oftentimes angled relative to the mechanical axis of the leg, such orientation of the stem adjusts for the contour and/or angulation of the canal and facilitates positioning of the stem in the canal in a manner that promotes the desired alignment between the load bearing component and the mechanical axis of the leg, thereby allowing the implant to more closely replicate the geometry of the knee and leg. In addition to being oriented angularly, the female and male taper of the extension may also be offset parallel to facilitate insertion of the stem into canals that are not only angled relative to, but also offset from, the mechanical axis of the leg.

    摘要翻译: 手术植入物如胫骨或股骨膝关节植入物的延伸部分。 杆延伸部插入在杆和其承载部件(即,胫骨托盘或髁部件)之间,并且相对于承载部件成角度地定向附接的杆,以便于将杆定位在骨槽中并且承载轴承 具有机械轴的部件。 该延伸部包括与承载部件接合的阴锥形。 延伸部还包括具有相对于阴锥度的纵向轴线成一定角度定向的纵向轴线的阳锥形。 阳锥与杆的接合使得杆相对于承载部件的纵向轴线成角度。 因为杆插入其中的骨管通常相对于腿的机械轴线成一定角度,所以杆的这种取向对于管道的轮廓和/或角度进行调节,并且有助于以一种方式将杆定位在管道中 这促进了承载部件和腿的机械轴线之间的期望的对准,从而允许植入物更紧密地复制膝部和腿部的几何形状。 除了被成角度地定向之外,延伸部的阴和阳锥形也可以平行地偏移,以便于将杆插入到运河中,其不仅相对于腿的机械轴线成角度,而且偏离腿的机械轴线。