摘要:
In the digital communication systems, devices and methods described, a transmission medium is shared by means of service messages indicating to each digital communication device whether or not that device is authorized to send on the medium once the medium is free after the service message. Certain of these messages are collective authorization-to-send messages indicating to a group of communication devices that each is authorized to send by return. When such a collective message is sent, each receiving device, when attempting to send on the medium, determines whether or not it may send in return, in accordance with a preset rule which preferably involves a random ballot.
摘要:
The invention proposes interleaving binary symbols representing a physical quantity, used in a coding system with at least two recursive convolutional coders each having a divisor polynomial which all share the same given period, or used in a decoding system corresponding to the coding system, comprising writing binary symbols in a table having a first number of columns, equal to the period of the coders, and a second number of rows, performing first permutations of the symbols on each of the columns, and performing second permutations of the columns with each other, the second permutation preserving the property of return to zero of the coders.
摘要:
The decoding method to which the present invention relates takes into account: at least one predetermined polynomial, and a received sequence r capable of being the result of the coding of a sequence of information symbols of polynomial representation u(x) representing a physical quantity, the coding including a turbocoding, and guaranteeing the divisibility of a sequence to be turbocoded, a(x) representing the sequence u(x), by each predetermined polynomial, This method includes: an operation of turbodecoding (601) the received sequence r into an estimated sequence â, at least one operation of calculating the remainder (602, 606) of the division of the polynomial representation â(x) of the estimated sequence â, by a said predetermined polynomial.
摘要:
A coding device that supplied code words, the symbols of which are capable of modulating a physical quantity on a transmission channel making use of symbols of a first alphabet. The decoding of these words uses symbols of a second alphabet containing the first alphabet, the cardinal of the second alphabet being strictly greater than that of the first alphabet and not being an integer power of the cardinal of the first alphabet. The coding device has an input of the “primary” symbols belonging to the first alphabet, a processor which determines redundant symbols capable of allowing decoding of the code words formed from primary symbols and redundant symbols, by a decoder working on the second alphabet, and solves a system of equations expressing the constraints to be met so that the redundant symbols are in the first alphabet, and an output of the symbols of the code words.
摘要:
The coding method to which the present invention relates takes into account at least one selection criterion related to a transmission of binary symbols representing a physical quantity, for selecting at least one transmission parameter. Each said selected transmission parameter is in the set of parameters comprising: a number K, greater than or equal to 1, of sequences ai (i=1, . . . , K) of binary symbols, to be coded, an integer M1, equal to or greater than 2, a divisor polynomial gi(x), an integer M, an interleaver, and a multiplier polynomial fij(x). It uses an interleaver which maintains the divisibility by a polynomial gi(x).
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for access to a transmission channel shared between several stations, characterised in that it includes iteratively: an operation (302) of estimating requirements of each of the stations for access to the transmission channel, an operation of determining groups (303 and 307) of stations taking into account the estimated access requirements of the stations, at least one of the groups of stations being said to be “collective”, an operation of allocating (308), to each of the groups, access rights each corresponding to an interval of time during which the stations which do not form part of the group are not authorised to access the transmission channel, and during which, if the group is collective, each station which it includes gains access to the transmission channel according to a contention method.
摘要:
The device according to the invention shares a transmission medium between communication devices by allocation of authorizations to send on the medium, to each communication device. It has: a memory (65) for storing a table (64) representing communication devices (7) sharing the medium, each assigned a priority level (435, 438, 441, 444) for access to the medium; a device (94, 460, 462, 529, 543, 544, 545, 559A) for updating the access priority levels according to an estimated requirement for transmission on the medium by the communication devices under consideration.
摘要:
For encoding a source sequence of symbols (u) as an encoded sequence, the source sequence (u) is divided into p1 first sub-sequences (Ui), p1 being a positive integer, and each of the first sub-sequences (Ui) is encoded in a first circular convolutional encoding method. The source sequence (u) is interleaved into an interleaved sequence (u*), and the interleaved sequence (u*) is divided into p2 second sub-sequences (U′i), p2 being a positive integer. Each of the second sub-sequences (U′i) is encoded in a second circular convolutional encoding method. At least one of the integers p1 and p2 is strictly greater than 1 and at least one of the first sub-sequences (Ui) is not interleaved into any of the second sub-sequences (U′j).(It is noted that the above underlining of the following symbols is original, and is meant to be permanent: u, Ui, u*, U′i, U′j).
摘要翻译:为了将源序列符号( u)编码为编码序列,源序列( u)首先被划分为p <1> 子序列( U ),p <1>是正整数,并且每个第一子序列( U SUB>)被编码在第一圆形卷积编码方法中。 源序列( u)被交织到交织序列( u *)中,并且交织序列( u *)是 被分成p <2> 2个子序列( U',i),p 2> 2是正整数。 第二子序列( U“>)中的每一个被编码在第二圆形卷积编码方法中。 整数p 1和p 2 2中的至少一个严格地大于1,并且至少一个第一子序列( U )不与第二子序列( U“>)中的任何一个交错。 (注意,以下符号的上述下划线是原始的,并且是永久性的: u, U SUB> u *, U' SUB>, U' SUB>
摘要:
A compression method adapts a digital format in which information representing a physical quantity is accompanied by predictable data having a value independent of that of the information representing a physical quantity. The method includes an operation of reducing the number of the predictable data, the data and information representing a physical quantity resulting from this reduction operation being able to allow the reconstitution of predictable data accompanying the information representing a physical quantity, in accordance with the digital format. Preferentially, the reduction operation includes a step of removing the predictable data, and a step of inserting substitution data, having a number less than the number of data removed during the removal step.
摘要:
A method of transmitting information on a transmission channel associated with a first numerical alphabet that takes into account a matrix n×n with an orthogonal dominant H on a second numerical alphabet including at least three different non-null values, and a set of at least one sub-matrix of the matrix H, each sub-matrix of the set containing a number p greater than or equal to 2 rows of the matrix H. A sub-matrix from the set of sub-matrixes is selected along with a p-tuple of real numbers referred to as a “row of coefficients”, such that the matrix product of the row of coefficients and the selected sub-matrix supplies a sequence of numbers of the first alphabet, in order to represent the information to be transmitted. In addition to being orthogonal, matrix H is preferentially balanced.