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公开(公告)号：US5298181A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US808037
申请日：1991-12-12
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D3/1213
摘要： This invention provides a thickened aqueous hard surface abrasive scouring cleanser having improved cleaning efficacy due to the presence of an organic solvent in the composition. It has surprisingly been found that an organic solvent can be included in an abrasive, surfactant, electrolyte/buffer, soap and colloidal alumina thickened composition without causing the system to become unstable. The abrasive cleanser of this invention has a smoothly flowable or plastic, preferably pourable, consistency and has stable abrasive-suspension characteristics over long periods of time.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了由于在组合物中存在有机溶剂而具有改善的清洁效力的增稠水性硬表面磨料清洗剂。 令人惊奇地发现，有机溶剂可以包括在研磨剂，表面活性剂，电解质/缓冲剂，皂和胶体氧化铝增稠组合物中，而不会导致体系变得不稳定。 本发明的磨料清洁剂具有平滑的流动性或塑性，优选可倾倒的稠度，并且在长时间内具有稳定的研磨悬浮特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4695394A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US739377
申请日：1985-05-30
CPC分类号： C11D3/1213 , C11D17/0013 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/3956
摘要： The present invention discloses various embodiments and examples of a thickened aqueous abrasive cleanser capable of maintaining a smoothly flowable or plastic consistency over long periods of time. The cleanser is characterized by the ability to stably suspend abrasives while exhibiting excellent shelf stability over long periods of time with substantially no syneresis and being suitable for use where environmental requirements prevent the use of phosphates. This cleaner has the following ingredients:(a) a colloidal alumina thickener having an average particle size, in dispersion, of no more than about one micron;(b) an electrolyte/buffer;(c) a surfactant system including two surfactant components, one surfactant component comprising a fatty acid anionic surfactant, the other surfactant component comprising a selected bleach-stable surfactant or mixed surfactant;(d) a bleach; and(e) a particulate abrasive having an average particle size of about one to as much as 400 microns to provide scouring action.Methods of use and preparation for the cleansers of the present invention are also set forth.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了能够在长时间内保持平滑的可流动或塑性稠度的增稠水性磨料清洁剂的各种实施方案和实施例。 清洁剂的特征在于能够稳定地悬浮研磨剂，同时在长时间内显示出优异的储存稳定性，基本上没有脱水收缩，并且适用于环境要求防止使用磷酸盐的情况。 该清洁剂具有以下成分：（a）具有不超过约1微米的平均粒度分散体的胶体氧化铝增稠剂; （b）电解液/缓冲液; （c）包含两种表面活性剂组分的表面活性剂体系，一种包含脂肪酸阴离子表面活性剂的表面活性剂组分，其它表面活性剂组分包含选定的漂白稳定表面活性剂或混合表面活性剂; （d）漂白剂; 和（e）具有约1至多至400微米的平均粒度的颗粒磨料以提供冲刷作用。 还阐述了本发明的清洁剂的使用方法和制备方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5376297A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US21645
申请日：1993-02-22
IPC分类号： C11D17/08 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/43 , C11D10/00 , C11D10/04 , C11D9/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3956 , C11D10/04 , C11D3/1213 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/72
摘要： This invention provides a thickened aqueous hard surface cleaner composition comprising colloidal alumina as the thickener in an aqueous cleaner which comprises a surfactant, electrolyte/buffer, soap and organic solvent system. These cleaner composition systems, which are the fluent, all-purpose type of cleaners, have surprising properties when thickened with the colloidal alumina. Such cleaners when thickened with colloidal alumina have a smoothly flowable or plastic consistency, and in their most preferred form, are pourable at room temperature, which consistency is not thixotropic in nature.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种增稠水性硬表面清洁剂组合物，其包含胶体氧化铝作为水性清洁剂中的增稠剂，其包含表面活性剂，电解质/缓冲剂，皂和有机溶剂体系。 这些清洁剂组合物系统是流动的多用途清洁剂，当用胶体氧化铝增稠时具有惊人的性能。 当用胶体氧化铝增稠时，这种清洁剂具有平滑的流动性或塑性稠度，并且在其最优选的形式中，在室温下是可倾倒的，其性质上并不具有触变性。
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公开(公告)号：US6100228A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US474352
申请日：1995-06-07
IPC分类号： C11D1/75 , C11D1/90 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/43 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/48 , C11D9/42 , C11D9/50
CPC分类号： C11D10/04 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/3956 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/90
摘要： The invention provides a bleaching gel cleaner and a method for preparing it, said cleaner comprising:a) an effective amount of a hypochlorite-generating compound;b) a ternary thickening system which comprises: (i) alkali metal soap; (ii) a hydrotrope selected from the group consisting of trialkylamine oxides, betaines and mixtures thereof; and (iii) a bleach stable solvent, each in amounts appropriate to create a gelled composition;c) a buffer/electrolyte in an amount effective to stabilize the hypochlorite; andd) the remainder as water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种漂白凝胶清洁剂及其制备方法，所述清洁剂包括：a）有效量的产生次氯酸盐的化合物; b）三元增稠系统，其包括：（i）碱金属皂; （ii）选自三烷基胺氧化物，甜菜碱及其混合物的水溶助长剂; 和（iii）漂白稳定溶剂，各自以适于产生胶凝组合物的量; c）具有有效稳定次氯酸盐的量的缓冲液/电解质; 和d）剩余部分作为水。
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公开(公告)号：US5714448A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US768246
申请日：1996-12-16
CPC分类号： C11D3/044 , C11D1/75 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/2068
摘要： The invention provides an aqueous, hard surface cleaner with significantly improved residue removal and substantially reduced filming/streaking, said cleaner comprising: (a) an effective amount of at least one organic solvent with a vapor pressure of at least 0.001 mm Hg at 25.degree. C., and mixtures of such solvents; (b) an effective amount of at least one semi-polar nonionic surfactant, said surfactant having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.5-20 alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are both C.sub.1-4 alkyl, ##STR2## or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --OH, although R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 do not have to be equal, and n is 1-5, and p is 1-6; (c) an effective amount of a buffering system which comprises a nitrogenous buffer which will result in a pH of greater than 6.5; and (d) the remainder as substantially all water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种水性硬表面清洁剂，其具有显着改善的残余物去除和基本上减少的成膜/条纹，所述清洁剂包括：（a）有效量的至少一种有机溶剂，其在25℃下的蒸气压至少为0.001mm Hg C.和这些溶剂的混合物; （b）有效量的至少一种半极性非离子表面活性剂，所述表面活性剂具有以下结构：其中R 1为C 5-20烷基，R 2和R 3均为C 1-4烷基，t必须相同，和 n为1-5，p为1-6; （c）有效量的缓冲系统，其包含将导致大于6.5的pH的含氮缓冲液; 和（d）其余部分基本上全部为水。
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公开(公告)号：US5585342A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US410470
申请日：1995-03-24
IPC分类号： C11D1/52 , C11D1/75 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/04 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , C11D17/08 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/43
CPC分类号： C11D3/044 , C11D1/75 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/2068
摘要： The invention provides an aqueous, hard surface cleaner with significantly improved residue removal and substantially reduced filming/streaking, said cleaner comprising:(a) an effective amount of at least one organic solvent with a vapor pressure of at least 0.001 mm Hg at 25.degree. C., and mixtures of such solvents;(b) an effective amount of at least one semi-polar nonionic surfactant, said surfactant having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.5-20 alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are both C.sub.1-4 alkyl, ##STR2## or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --OH, although R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 do not have to be equal, and n is 1-5, and p is 1-6;(c) an effective amount of a buffering system which comprises a nitrogenous buffer which will result in a pH of greater than 6.5; and(d) the remainder as substantially all water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种水性硬表面清洁剂，其具有显着改善的残余物去除和基本上减少的成膜/条纹，所述清洁剂包括：（a）有效量的至少一种有机溶剂，其在25℃下的蒸气压至少为0.001mm Hg C.和这些溶剂的混合物; （b）有效量的至少一种半极性非离子表面活性剂，所述表面活性剂具有以下结构：其中R 1为C 5-20烷基，R 2和R 3均为C 1-4烷基，或者 - （CH 2 ）p-OH，尽管R2和R3不必相等，n为1-5，p为1-6; （c）有效量的缓冲系统，其包含将导致大于6.5的pH的含氮缓冲液; 和（d）其余部分基本上全部为水。
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公开(公告)号：US4599186A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US603266
申请日：1984-04-20
申请人： Clement K. Choy , Frederick I. Keen
发明人： Clement K. Choy , Frederick I. Keen
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D3/1213 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/3956
摘要： The invention provides a thickened aqueous abrasive scouring cleanser containing bleach which is capable of stably suspending abrasives, has excellent shelf stability for a commercially feasible product with substantially no syneresis, does not require shaking before use, and maintains these advantages over extended times and at elevated temperatures.The inventive cleansers comprise generally the following ingredients:(a) hydrated aluminum oxide;(b) an electrolyte/buffer;(c) at least one surfactant;(d) a bleach; and(e) a particulate abrasive.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种含有漂白剂的增稠含水磨料清洗剂，其能够稳定地悬浮研磨剂，对于基本上没有脱水收缩的商业上可行的产品具有优异的储存稳定性，在使用前不需要摇动，并且在延长的时间和升高时保持这些优点 温度。 本发明的清洁剂通常包含以下成分：（a）水合氧化铝; （b）电解液/缓冲液; （c）至少一种表面活性剂; （d）漂白剂; 和（e）颗粒磨料。
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公开(公告)号：US5827810A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US670740
申请日：1996-06-24
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956 , C11D1/75
摘要： The invention provides a phase stable, thickened aqueous abrasive cleanser and a method for preparing it, said cleanser comprising: a) an effective amount of a cross-linked polyacrylate; b) an effective amount of at least one bleach-stable surfactant; c) an effective amount of a low salt, high purity hypochlorite; d) an effective amount of a pH-adjusting agent; e) an effective amount of abrasive; and f) the remainder as water.
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公开(公告)号：US5688756A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US587314
申请日：1996-01-16
CPC分类号： C11D17/003 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956
摘要： The invention provides a gelled hypochlorite-based cleaner in which stability is achieved by reducing or minimizing the ionic strength of the cleaner, comprising: (a) a cross-linked polyacrylate polymer; (b) an amount of an bleach-stable surfactant sufficient, in combination with said polyacrylate polymer, to result in a gel; (c) an effective amount of a source of hypochlorite, which has an ionic strength below about 5M; and (d) the balance, water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种胶凝的次氯酸盐清洁剂，其中通过降低或最小化清洁剂的离子强度来实现稳定性，其包括：（a）交联的聚丙烯酸酯聚合物; （b）一定量的与所述聚丙烯酸酯聚合物组合的足够的漂白稳定表面活性剂以产生凝胶; （c）有效量的次氯酸盐源，其离子强度低于约5M; 和（d）天平，水。
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10.发明授权Thickened hypochorite solutions with reduced bleach odor and method and manufacture of use 失效增稠的淡黄色溶液具有减少的漂白气味和使用的方法和制造
公开(公告)号：US5851421A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US959740
申请日：1997-10-26
IPC分类号： C11D7/60 , C09K3/30 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/50 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/54 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/04 , C11D17/08 , D06L3/08 , C01B11/06 , D06L3/06
CPC分类号： C11D3/3956 , C11D17/041 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/50
摘要： A thickened liquid bleach composition and methods of use and manufacture are disclosed wherein the hypochlorite bleach composition includes about 0.1-10% by weight hypochlorite and is thickened by a thickening component including a cross-linked polyacrylate polymer in an amount effective for thickening the composition, effectively reducing bleach odor when the composition is dispensed onto a surface to be cleaned and also maintaining stability of the composition, the cross-linked polyacrylate polymer preferably forming about 0.2-2.0% by weight and more preferably about 0.4-0.8% by weight of the composition, the composition also including a stabilizer for the cross-linked polyacrylate polymer. The composition is adapted for being directed onto hard surfaces to be cleaned. The composition preferably exhibits shear sensitivity or plasticity facilitating its use in the spray-type dispenser.
摘要翻译： 公开了增稠的液体漂白剂组合物和使用和制造方法，其中次氯酸盐漂白剂组合物包含约0.1-10重量％的次氯酸盐，并且通过包含交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物的增稠组分增稠，其量可以有效地增稠组合物， 当将组合物分配到待清洁的表面上并且还保持组合物的稳定性时，有效地减少漂白气味，交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物优选形成约0.2-2.0重量％，更优选约0.4-0.8重量％ 组合物，该组合物还包括用于交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物的稳定剂。 该组合物适于被引导到待清洁的硬表面上。 组合物优选表现出易于在喷雾型分配器中使用的剪切敏感性或可塑性。
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