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公开(公告)号：US5827810A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US670740
申请日：1996-06-24
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956 , C11D1/75
摘要： The invention provides a phase stable, thickened aqueous abrasive cleanser and a method for preparing it, said cleanser comprising: a) an effective amount of a cross-linked polyacrylate; b) an effective amount of at least one bleach-stable surfactant; c) an effective amount of a low salt, high purity hypochlorite; d) an effective amount of a pH-adjusting agent; e) an effective amount of abrasive; and f) the remainder as water.
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公开(公告)号：US5529711A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US474354
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956 , C11D1/75
摘要： The invention provides a phase stable, thickened aqueous abrasive cleanser and a method for preparing it, said cleanser comprising:a) an effective amount of a cross-linked polyacrylate;b) an effective amount of at least one bleach-stable surfactant;c) an effective amount of a low salt, high purity hypochlorite;d) an effective amount of a pH-adjusting agent;e) an effective amount of abrasive; andf) the remainder as water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种相稳定的增稠水性磨料清洁剂及其制备方法，所述清洁剂包括：a）有效量的交联聚丙烯酸酯; b）有效量的至少一种漂白稳定的表面活性剂; c）有效量的低盐，高纯度次氯酸盐; d）有效量的pH调节剂; e）有效量的磨料; 和f）剩余部分作为水。
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公开(公告)号：US6100228A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US474352
申请日：1995-06-07
IPC分类号： C11D1/75 , C11D1/90 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/43 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/48 , C11D9/42 , C11D9/50
CPC分类号： C11D10/04 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/3956 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/90
摘要： The invention provides a bleaching gel cleaner and a method for preparing it, said cleaner comprising:a) an effective amount of a hypochlorite-generating compound;b) a ternary thickening system which comprises: (i) alkali metal soap; (ii) a hydrotrope selected from the group consisting of trialkylamine oxides, betaines and mixtures thereof; and (iii) a bleach stable solvent, each in amounts appropriate to create a gelled composition;c) a buffer/electrolyte in an amount effective to stabilize the hypochlorite; andd) the remainder as water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种漂白凝胶清洁剂及其制备方法，所述清洁剂包括：a）有效量的产生次氯酸盐的化合物; b）三元增稠系统，其包括：（i）碱金属皂; （ii）选自三烷基胺氧化物，甜菜碱及其混合物的水溶助长剂; 和（iii）漂白稳定溶剂，各自以适于产生胶凝组合物的量; c）具有有效稳定次氯酸盐的量的缓冲液/电解质; 和d）剩余部分作为水。
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公开(公告)号：US5688756A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US587314
申请日：1996-01-16
CPC分类号： C11D17/003 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956
摘要： The invention provides a gelled hypochlorite-based cleaner in which stability is achieved by reducing or minimizing the ionic strength of the cleaner, comprising: (a) a cross-linked polyacrylate polymer; (b) an amount of an bleach-stable surfactant sufficient, in combination with said polyacrylate polymer, to result in a gel; (c) an effective amount of a source of hypochlorite, which has an ionic strength below about 5M; and (d) the balance, water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种胶凝的次氯酸盐清洁剂，其中通过降低或最小化清洁剂的离子强度来实现稳定性，其包括：（a）交联的聚丙烯酸酯聚合物; （b）一定量的与所述聚丙烯酸酯聚合物组合的足够的漂白稳定表面活性剂以产生凝胶; （c）有效量的次氯酸盐源，其离子强度低于约5M; 和（d）天平，水。
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5.发明授权Thickened hypochorite solutions with reduced bleach odor and method and manufacture of use 失效增稠的淡黄色溶液具有减少的漂白气味和使用的方法和制造
公开(公告)号：US5851421A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US959740
申请日：1997-10-26
IPC分类号： C11D7/60 , C09K3/30 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/50 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/54 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/04 , C11D17/08 , D06L3/08 , C01B11/06 , D06L3/06
CPC分类号： C11D3/3956 , C11D17/041 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/50
摘要： A thickened liquid bleach composition and methods of use and manufacture are disclosed wherein the hypochlorite bleach composition includes about 0.1-10% by weight hypochlorite and is thickened by a thickening component including a cross-linked polyacrylate polymer in an amount effective for thickening the composition, effectively reducing bleach odor when the composition is dispensed onto a surface to be cleaned and also maintaining stability of the composition, the cross-linked polyacrylate polymer preferably forming about 0.2-2.0% by weight and more preferably about 0.4-0.8% by weight of the composition, the composition also including a stabilizer for the cross-linked polyacrylate polymer. The composition is adapted for being directed onto hard surfaces to be cleaned. The composition preferably exhibits shear sensitivity or plasticity facilitating its use in the spray-type dispenser.
摘要翻译： 公开了增稠的液体漂白剂组合物和使用和制造方法，其中次氯酸盐漂白剂组合物包含约0.1-10重量％的次氯酸盐，并且通过包含交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物的增稠组分增稠，其量可以有效地增稠组合物， 当将组合物分配到待清洁的表面上并且还保持组合物的稳定性时，有效地减少漂白气味，交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物优选形成约0.2-2.0重量％，更优选约0.4-0.8重量％ 组合物，该组合物还包括用于交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物的稳定剂。 该组合物适于被引导到待清洁的硬表面上。 组合物优选表现出易于在喷雾型分配器中使用的剪切敏感性或可塑性。
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公开(公告)号：US5817615A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US657075
申请日：1996-06-03
IPC分类号： C11D1/14 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/43 , C11D3/44 , C11D7/12
CPC分类号： C11D1/75 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/044 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/323 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/72
摘要： The invention provides an aqueous, hard surface cleaner with significantly improved residue removal and substantially reduced filming/streaking, said cleaner comprising: (a) an effective amount of at least one organic solvent with a vapor pressure of at least 0.001 mm Hg at 25.degree. C., and mixtures of such solvents; (b) an effective amount of at least one semi-polar nonionic surfactant, said surfactant having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.5-20 alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are both C.sub.1-4 alkyl, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --OH, although R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 do not have to be equal, and p is 1-6; (c) an effective amount of a buffering system which comprises a nitrogenous buffer which will result in a pH of greater than 6.5; and (d) the remainder as substantially all water.
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公开(公告)号：US6010994A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US758540
申请日：1996-11-29
申请人： Clement K. Choy , James E. Deline , Lafayette D. Foland , Aram Garabedian, Jr. , Kevin A. Klotter , Michael J. Petrin , Martin J. Phillippi , William L. Smith
发明人： Clement K. Choy , James E. Deline , Lafayette D. Foland , Aram Garabedian, Jr. , Kevin A. Klotter , Michael J. Petrin , Martin J. Phillippi , William L. Smith
IPC分类号： C07D295/14 , C07D295/15 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/386 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/42 , C11D7/54 , C11D17/04 , C11D17/08 , D06L3/02 , H04B7/06 , C09K3/00 , C11D1/62
CPC分类号： C07D295/15 , C11D17/041 , C11D3/38618 , C11D3/3925 , C11D3/3947 , C11D3/42 , D06L3/021 , D06L3/026 , H04B7/0619
摘要： The invention provides liquid cleaning or bleaching compositions containing compounds having the structure of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is a saturated ring formed by five atoms in addition to the N.sub.1 atom, the five saturated ring atoms being four carbon atoms and a heteroatom, the substituent R.sub.1 bound to the N.sub.1 atom of the Formula I structure including either (a) a C.sub.1-24 alkyl or alkoxylated alkyl where the alkoxy is C.sub.2-4, (b) a C.sub.4-24 cycloalkyl, (c) a C.sub.7-24 alkaryl, (d) a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxy or alkoxylated alcohol, where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, or (e) --CR.sub.2 R.sub.3 CN where R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each H, a C.sub.1-24 alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, the R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 substituents are each H, a C.sub.1-24 alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, and wherein Y is a generally anionic counterion and Z is in the range of 0 to 10. Additional, adjunct materials commonly found in liquid cleaning and bleaching compositions can be added.
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公开(公告)号：US5523024A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US518384
申请日：1995-08-23
IPC分类号： C11D1/14 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/26 , C11D3/28
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/044 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/323 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/72
摘要： The invention provides an aqueous, hard surface cleaner with significantly improved residue removal and substantially reduced filming/streaking, said cleaner comprising:(a) an effective amount of at least one organic solvent with a vapor pressure of at least 0.001 mm Hg at 25.degree. C., and mixtures of such solvents;(b) an effective amount of at least one semi-polar nonionic surfactant, said surfactant having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.5-20 alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are both C.sub.1-4 alkyl, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --OH, although R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 do not have to be equal, and p is 1-6;(c) an effective amount of a buffering system which comprises a nitrogenous buffer which will result in a pH of greater than 6.5; and(d) the remainder as substantially all water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种水性硬表面清洁剂，其具有显着改善的残余物去除和基本上减少的成膜/条纹，所述清洁剂包括：（a）有效量的至少一种有机溶剂，其在25℃下的蒸气压至少为0.001mm Hg C.和这些溶剂的混合物; （b）有效量的至少一种半极性非离子表面活性剂，所述表面活性剂具有以下结构：其中R1为C5-20烷基，R2和R3均为C1-4烷基或 - （CH2）p- OH，尽管R2和R3不必相等，p为1-6; （c）有效量的缓冲系统，其包含将导致大于6.5的pH的含氮缓冲液; 和（d）其余部分基本上全部为水。
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公开(公告)号：US5468423A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US134348
申请日：1993-10-08
申请人： Aram Garabedian, Jr. , Scott C. Mills , William P. Sibert , Clement K. Choy , Fernando J. Rebelo do Couto
发明人： Aram Garabedian, Jr. , Scott C. Mills , William P. Sibert , Clement K. Choy , Fernando J. Rebelo do Couto
IPC分类号： C11D1/14 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/26 , C11D3/28
CPC分类号： C11D3/044 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/323 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/75
摘要： The invention provides an aqueous, hard surface cleaner with significantly improved residue removal and substantially reduced filming/streaking, said cleaner comprising:(a) an effective amount of a solvent selected from C.sub.1-6 alkanol, C.sub.3-24 alkylene glycol ether, and mixtures thereof;(b) an effective amount of at least one nonionic surfactant;(c) an effective amount of a buffering system which comprises a nitrogenous buffer selected from the group consisting of:ammonium or alkaline earth carbamates, guanidine derivatives, alkoxylalkylamines and alkyleneamines; and(d) the remainder as substantially all water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种水性硬表面清洁剂，其具有显着改善的残留物去除和显着减少的成膜/条纹，所述清洁剂包括：（a）有效量的选自C 1-6链烷醇，C 3-24亚烷基二醇醚和混合物 的; （b）有效量的至少一种非离子表面活性剂; （c）有效量的缓冲系统，其包含选自以下的含氮缓冲液：铵或碱土氨基甲酸酯，胍衍生物，烷氧基烷基胺和亚烷基胺; 和（d）其余部分基本上全部为水。
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公开(公告)号：US5376297A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US21645
申请日：1993-02-22
IPC分类号： C11D17/08 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/43 , C11D10/00 , C11D10/04 , C11D9/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3956 , C11D10/04 , C11D3/1213 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/72
摘要： This invention provides a thickened aqueous hard surface cleaner composition comprising colloidal alumina as the thickener in an aqueous cleaner which comprises a surfactant, electrolyte/buffer, soap and organic solvent system. These cleaner composition systems, which are the fluent, all-purpose type of cleaners, have surprising properties when thickened with the colloidal alumina. Such cleaners when thickened with colloidal alumina have a smoothly flowable or plastic consistency, and in their most preferred form, are pourable at room temperature, which consistency is not thixotropic in nature.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种增稠水性硬表面清洁剂组合物，其包含胶体氧化铝作为水性清洁剂中的增稠剂，其包含表面活性剂，电解质/缓冲剂，皂和有机溶剂体系。 这些清洁剂组合物系统是流动的多用途清洁剂，当用胶体氧化铝增稠时具有惊人的性能。 当用胶体氧化铝增稠时，这种清洁剂具有平滑的流动性或塑性稠度，并且在其最优选的形式中，在室温下是可倾倒的，其性质上并不具有触变性。
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