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公开(公告)号：US5298181A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US808037
申请日：1991-12-12
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D3/1213
摘要： This invention provides a thickened aqueous hard surface abrasive scouring cleanser having improved cleaning efficacy due to the presence of an organic solvent in the composition. It has surprisingly been found that an organic solvent can be included in an abrasive, surfactant, electrolyte/buffer, soap and colloidal alumina thickened composition without causing the system to become unstable. The abrasive cleanser of this invention has a smoothly flowable or plastic, preferably pourable, consistency and has stable abrasive-suspension characteristics over long periods of time.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了由于在组合物中存在有机溶剂而具有改善的清洁效力的增稠水性硬表面磨料清洗剂。 令人惊奇地发现，有机溶剂可以包括在研磨剂，表面活性剂，电解质/缓冲剂，皂和胶体氧化铝增稠组合物中，而不会导致体系变得不稳定。 本发明的磨料清洁剂具有平滑的流动性或塑性，优选可倾倒的稠度，并且在长时间内具有稳定的研磨悬浮特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4599186A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US603266
申请日：1984-04-20
申请人： Clement K. Choy , Frederick I. Keen
发明人： Clement K. Choy , Frederick I. Keen
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D3/1213 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/3956
摘要： The invention provides a thickened aqueous abrasive scouring cleanser containing bleach which is capable of stably suspending abrasives, has excellent shelf stability for a commercially feasible product with substantially no syneresis, does not require shaking before use, and maintains these advantages over extended times and at elevated temperatures.The inventive cleansers comprise generally the following ingredients:(a) hydrated aluminum oxide;(b) an electrolyte/buffer;(c) at least one surfactant;(d) a bleach; and(e) a particulate abrasive.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种含有漂白剂的增稠含水磨料清洗剂，其能够稳定地悬浮研磨剂，对于基本上没有脱水收缩的商业上可行的产品具有优异的储存稳定性，在使用前不需要摇动，并且在延长的时间和升高时保持这些优点 温度。 本发明的清洁剂通常包含以下成分：（a）水合氧化铝; （b）电解液/缓冲液; （c）至少一种表面活性剂; （d）漂白剂; 和（e）颗粒磨料。
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公开(公告)号：US4695394A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US739377
申请日：1985-05-30
CPC分类号： C11D3/1213 , C11D17/0013 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/3956
摘要： The present invention discloses various embodiments and examples of a thickened aqueous abrasive cleanser capable of maintaining a smoothly flowable or plastic consistency over long periods of time. The cleanser is characterized by the ability to stably suspend abrasives while exhibiting excellent shelf stability over long periods of time with substantially no syneresis and being suitable for use where environmental requirements prevent the use of phosphates. This cleaner has the following ingredients:(a) a colloidal alumina thickener having an average particle size, in dispersion, of no more than about one micron;(b) an electrolyte/buffer;(c) a surfactant system including two surfactant components, one surfactant component comprising a fatty acid anionic surfactant, the other surfactant component comprising a selected bleach-stable surfactant or mixed surfactant;(d) a bleach; and(e) a particulate abrasive having an average particle size of about one to as much as 400 microns to provide scouring action.Methods of use and preparation for the cleansers of the present invention are also set forth.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了能够在长时间内保持平滑的可流动或塑性稠度的增稠水性磨料清洁剂的各种实施方案和实施例。 清洁剂的特征在于能够稳定地悬浮研磨剂，同时在长时间内显示出优异的储存稳定性，基本上没有脱水收缩，并且适用于环境要求防止使用磷酸盐的情况。 该清洁剂具有以下成分：（a）具有不超过约1微米的平均粒度分散体的胶体氧化铝增稠剂; （b）电解液/缓冲液; （c）包含两种表面活性剂组分的表面活性剂体系，一种包含脂肪酸阴离子表面活性剂的表面活性剂组分，其它表面活性剂组分包含选定的漂白稳定表面活性剂或混合表面活性剂; （d）漂白剂; 和（e）具有约1至多至400微米的平均粒度的颗粒磨料以提供冲刷作用。 还阐述了本发明的清洁剂的使用方法和制备方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4657692A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US727702
申请日：1985-04-26
申请人： Clement K. Choy , Frederick I. Keen
发明人： Clement K. Choy , Frederick I. Keen
CPC分类号： C11D3/3956 , C11D17/0013 , C11D3/1213 , C11D3/14
摘要： The invention provides a thickened aqueous abrasive scouring cleanser containing bleach which is capable of stably suspending abrasives, has excellent bleach half-life stability, little or no syneresis and maintains these advantages over extended times and at elevated temperatures.In one embodiment of the inventive cleansers is provided a hard surface abrasive scouring cleanser comprising:(a) a colloidal aluminum oxide thickener having average particle size, in dispersion, of no greater than about 1 micron;(b) an electrolyte/buffer to promote the environment in which the aluminum oxide and surfactant can associate to provide proper rheology;(c) at least one surfactant which can, in association with the aluminum oxide, provide proper rheology and cleaning;(d) a halogen bleach; and(e) a particulate abrasive having average particle size of about 1 to 400 microns to provide scouring action.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种含有漂白剂的增稠水性磨料清洗剂，其能够稳定地悬浮研磨剂，具有优异的漂白剂半衰期稳定性，很少或没有脱水收缩，并且在延长的时间和升高的温度下保持这些优点。 在本发明的清洁剂的一个实施方案中，提供了一种硬表面磨料擦洗清洁剂，其包含：（a）具有不大于约1微米的平均粒度分散体的胶体氧化铝增稠剂; （b）电解质/缓冲剂，以促进氧化铝和表面活性剂可以缔合的环境以提供适当的流变性; （c）至少一种与氧化铝结合可提供适当流变学和清洁的表面活性剂; （d）卤素漂白剂; 和（e）平均粒度为约1至400微米的颗粒磨料以提供冲刷作用。
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公开(公告)号：US5376297A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US21645
申请日：1993-02-22
IPC分类号： C11D17/08 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/43 , C11D10/00 , C11D10/04 , C11D9/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3956 , C11D10/04 , C11D3/1213 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/72
摘要： This invention provides a thickened aqueous hard surface cleaner composition comprising colloidal alumina as the thickener in an aqueous cleaner which comprises a surfactant, electrolyte/buffer, soap and organic solvent system. These cleaner composition systems, which are the fluent, all-purpose type of cleaners, have surprising properties when thickened with the colloidal alumina. Such cleaners when thickened with colloidal alumina have a smoothly flowable or plastic consistency, and in their most preferred form, are pourable at room temperature, which consistency is not thixotropic in nature.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种增稠水性硬表面清洁剂组合物，其包含胶体氧化铝作为水性清洁剂中的增稠剂，其包含表面活性剂，电解质/缓冲剂，皂和有机溶剂体系。 这些清洁剂组合物系统是流动的多用途清洁剂，当用胶体氧化铝增稠时具有惊人的性能。 当用胶体氧化铝增稠时，这种清洁剂具有平滑的流动性或塑性稠度，并且在其最优选的形式中，在室温下是可倾倒的，其性质上并不具有触变性。
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公开(公告)号：US6100228A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US474352
申请日：1995-06-07
IPC分类号： C11D1/75 , C11D1/90 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/43 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/48 , C11D9/42 , C11D9/50
CPC分类号： C11D10/04 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/3956 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/90
摘要： The invention provides a bleaching gel cleaner and a method for preparing it, said cleaner comprising:a) an effective amount of a hypochlorite-generating compound;b) a ternary thickening system which comprises: (i) alkali metal soap; (ii) a hydrotrope selected from the group consisting of trialkylamine oxides, betaines and mixtures thereof; and (iii) a bleach stable solvent, each in amounts appropriate to create a gelled composition;c) a buffer/electrolyte in an amount effective to stabilize the hypochlorite; andd) the remainder as water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种漂白凝胶清洁剂及其制备方法，所述清洁剂包括：a）有效量的产生次氯酸盐的化合物; b）三元增稠系统，其包括：（i）碱金属皂; （ii）选自三烷基胺氧化物，甜菜碱及其混合物的水溶助长剂; 和（iii）漂白稳定溶剂，各自以适于产生胶凝组合物的量; c）具有有效稳定次氯酸盐的量的缓冲液/电解质; 和d）剩余部分作为水。
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公开(公告)号：US5714448A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US768246
申请日：1996-12-16
CPC分类号： C11D3/044 , C11D1/75 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/2068
摘要： The invention provides an aqueous, hard surface cleaner with significantly improved residue removal and substantially reduced filming/streaking, said cleaner comprising: (a) an effective amount of at least one organic solvent with a vapor pressure of at least 0.001 mm Hg at 25.degree. C., and mixtures of such solvents; (b) an effective amount of at least one semi-polar nonionic surfactant, said surfactant having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.5-20 alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are both C.sub.1-4 alkyl, ##STR2## or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --OH, although R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 do not have to be equal, and n is 1-5, and p is 1-6; (c) an effective amount of a buffering system which comprises a nitrogenous buffer which will result in a pH of greater than 6.5; and (d) the remainder as substantially all water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种水性硬表面清洁剂，其具有显着改善的残余物去除和基本上减少的成膜/条纹，所述清洁剂包括：（a）有效量的至少一种有机溶剂，其在25℃下的蒸气压至少为0.001mm Hg C.和这些溶剂的混合物; （b）有效量的至少一种半极性非离子表面活性剂，所述表面活性剂具有以下结构：其中R 1为C 5-20烷基，R 2和R 3均为C 1-4烷基，t必须相同，和 n为1-5，p为1-6; （c）有效量的缓冲系统，其包含将导致大于6.5的pH的含氮缓冲液; 和（d）其余部分基本上全部为水。
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公开(公告)号：US5705467A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US552418
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Clement K. Choy
发明人： Clement K. Choy
CPC分类号： C11D3/2017 , C11D1/29 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/2037 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/2072 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/3956 , C11D3/43
摘要： Aqueous cleaning compositions and methods of use are disclosed with a thickening agent including an alkyl ether sulfate surfactant forming about 0.1 to about 10% by wt. of the composition, about 0.1-5.0% by wt. of a cothickening surfactant comprising an alkali metal fatty acid sulfate and/or an alkoxylated alkylphenol sulfate salt, a solvent selected from the class consisting of terpene derivatives including a functional group and tertiary alcohols forming about 0.01 to about 10% by wt. of the composition and an electrolyte component in an amount effective for enhancing thickening effects of the alkyl ether sulfate surfactant and solvent. The electrolyte component preferably includes an alkali metal hypochlorite, more preferably at least one additional multivalent electrolyte, and most preferably sodium carbonate. With the electrolyte component including a hypochlorite, additional electrolytes and the solvent are selected to be bleach stable, the solvent also preferably being a fragrance for the composition.
摘要翻译： 公开了含水清洁组合物和使用方法，该增稠剂包括形成约0.1至约10重量％的烷基醚硫酸盐表面活性剂。 的组合物，约0.1-5.0重量％。 包含碱金属脂肪酸硫酸盐和/或烷氧基化烷基酚硫酸盐的终止表面活性剂，选自包含官能团的萜烯衍生物和形成约0.01至约10重量％的叔醇的溶剂。 的组合物和电解质组分，其量对于增强烷基醚硫酸盐表面活性剂和溶剂的增稠效果是有效的。 电解质组分优选包括碱金属次氯酸盐，更优选至少一种另外的多价电解质，最优选碳酸钠。 对于包含次氯酸盐的电解质组分，另外的电解质和溶剂选择为漂白稳定的，溶剂也优选为组合物的香料。
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公开(公告)号：US5585342A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US410470
申请日：1995-03-24
IPC分类号： C11D1/52 , C11D1/75 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/04 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , C11D17/08 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/43
CPC分类号： C11D3/044 , C11D1/75 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/2068
摘要： The invention provides an aqueous, hard surface cleaner with significantly improved residue removal and substantially reduced filming/streaking, said cleaner comprising:(a) an effective amount of at least one organic solvent with a vapor pressure of at least 0.001 mm Hg at 25.degree. C., and mixtures of such solvents;(b) an effective amount of at least one semi-polar nonionic surfactant, said surfactant having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.5-20 alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are both C.sub.1-4 alkyl, ##STR2## or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --OH, although R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 do not have to be equal, and n is 1-5, and p is 1-6;(c) an effective amount of a buffering system which comprises a nitrogenous buffer which will result in a pH of greater than 6.5; and(d) the remainder as substantially all water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种水性硬表面清洁剂，其具有显着改善的残余物去除和基本上减少的成膜/条纹，所述清洁剂包括：（a）有效量的至少一种有机溶剂，其在25℃下的蒸气压至少为0.001mm Hg C.和这些溶剂的混合物; （b）有效量的至少一种半极性非离子表面活性剂，所述表面活性剂具有以下结构：其中R 1为C 5-20烷基，R 2和R 3均为C 1-4烷基，或者 - （CH 2 ）p-OH，尽管R2和R3不必相等，n为1-5，p为1-6; （c）有效量的缓冲系统，其包含将导致大于6.5的pH的含氮缓冲液; 和（d）其余部分基本上全部为水。
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公开(公告)号：US4982467A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US436572
申请日：1989-05-11
申请人： Eugene A. Mizusawa , Donald J. Paone , Tracey L. Casella , Dorothy L. Flores , Clement K. Choy , Jan Gerritsen
发明人： Eugene A. Mizusawa , Donald J. Paone , Tracey L. Casella , Dorothy L. Flores , Clement K. Choy , Jan Gerritsen
CPC分类号： C11D17/046 , C11D3/001 , D06F39/024
摘要： A wash additive combination is provided which is loaded into a washing machine at the start of a wash cycle, and which releases a wash additive, such as a fabric softener, into the rinse solution. The combination comprises a wash additive packet of a foam substrate material having a first and a second stable conformation of differing surface area, and a wash additive deposited thereon. A dispenser is provided for mounting atop a washing machine agitator, and into which the packet may be releasably placed, after arranging the packet in its lesser surface area conformation. The packet is retained by the dispenser during initial phases of the wash cycle, and ejected during the spin phase, whereupon it regains its greater surface area conformation for rapid and complete dispersion of active. Embodiments are provided for dual, sequential release of active in the rinse and the dryer.
摘要翻译： 提供洗涤添加剂组合，其在洗涤循环开始时装载到洗衣机中，并将洗涤添加剂如织物柔软剂释放到冲洗溶液中。 该组合包括具有不同表面积的第一和第二稳定构象的泡沫衬底材料的洗涤添加剂包和沉积在其上的洗涤添加剂。 在将分组布置在其较小的表面积构型中之后，提供分配器用于安装在洗衣机搅拌器的顶部，并且分组可以可释放地放置在分配器中。 包装在洗涤周期的初始阶段由分配器保留，并在旋转阶段期间喷射，于是其重新获得其更大的表面积构型以快速且完全分散活性物质。 提供了用于在冲洗和干燥器中双重顺序释放活性物质的实施方案。
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