System identification module for a communications system
    1.
    发明授权
    System identification module for a communications system 有权
    通信系统的系统识别模块

    公开(公告)号:US07376229B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US10680475

    申请日:2003-10-07

    IPC分类号: H04M3/00

    CPC分类号: H04B1/3816

    摘要: A system identification module for storing system specific information is described. The system includes a housing, a module connector and a persistent memory for storing system specific data associated with a communications system having a backplane. The housing and the module connector define an enclosure surrounding the persistent memory. The module connector can be electrically coupled to and removed from the backplane connector. The persistent memory can be a programmable read-only memory device. System specific information such as the system serial number, the date of manufacture, the system vintage and the common language equipment identifier (CLEI) code can be remotely accessed using the system identification module.

    摘要翻译: 描述用于存储系统特定信息的系统识别模块。 该系统包括壳体,模块连接器和用于存储与具有背板的通信系统相关联的系统特定数据的持久存储器。 外壳和模块连接器定义围绕持久存储器的外壳。 模块连接器可以电耦合到背板连接器和从底板连接器移除。 永久存储器可以是可编程只读存储器件。 可以使用系统识别模块远程访问诸如系统序列号,制造日期,系统版本和公共语言设备标识符(CLEI)代码之类的系统特定信息。

    Backplane architecture for enabling configuration of multi-service network elements for use in a global variety of communications networks
    2.
    发明授权
    Backplane architecture for enabling configuration of multi-service network elements for use in a global variety of communications networks 有权
    支持配置多业务网络元件以用于全球各种通信网络的背板架构

    公开(公告)号:US07518883B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-14

    申请号:US10961441

    申请日:2004-10-08

    IPC分类号: H01R12/16

    摘要: A multi-service network element is configurable for use in various types of communications networks. The network element has a service interface card, a service interface electrical connector for receiving the service interface card, an I/O electrical connector for receiving an I/O module, and a backplane. The backplane has a first side, an opposite side, a first means for electrically connecting the service interface electrical connector to the first side, and a second means for electrically connecting the I/O electrical connector to either side of the backplane. The backplane is partitioned into columns and rows of electrical connectors. Each column corresponds to a card slot for receiving a circuit pack and each row corresponds to a section of the backplane having traces for carrying a particular type of electrical signals between circuit packs.

    摘要翻译: 多业务网元可配置用于各种类型的通信网络。 网元具有服务接口卡,用于接收服务接口卡的服务接口电连接器,用于接收I / O模块的I / O电连接器和背板。 背板具有第一侧,相对侧,用于将服务接口电连接器电连接到第一侧的第一装置和用于将I / O电连接器电连接到背板的任一侧的第二装置。 背板分为列和行的电连接器。 每列对应于用于接收电路板的卡槽,并且每行对应于背板的具有用于承载电路组之间的特定类型的电信号的轨迹的部分。

    Ethernet facility and equipment protection
    4.
    发明授权
    Ethernet facility and equipment protection 有权
    以太网设备和设备保护

    公开(公告)号:US08218434B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US11250666

    申请日:2005-10-14

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08

    摘要: Described is a system and method of protection switching in an Ethernet network. First and second point-to-point Ethernet links are established to data equipment. Identical streams of Ethernet traffic are received at a first Ethernet port and at a second Ethernet port. The stream of Ethernet traffic being received at the first Ethernet port is transmitted to the data equipment over the first point-to-point Ethernet link, while the second Ethernet port is prevented from transmitting the stream of Ethernet traffic received at the second Ethernet port. During a protection switch, transmission of Ethernet traffic ceases over the first point-to-point Ethernet link, and commences over the second point-to-point Ethernet link, the second Ethernet port transmitting the stream of Ethernet traffic being received at the second Ethernet port to the data equipment.

    摘要翻译: 描述了以太网网络中的保护倒换的系统和方法。 第一和第二点对点以太网链路建立到数据设备。 在第一个以太网端口和第二个以太网端口接收相同流量的以太网流量。 在第一以太网端口接收的以太网流量流通过第一点对点以太网链路传输到数据设备,而防止第二以太网端口发送在第二以太网端口接收的以太网流量流。 在保护开关期间,以太网流量的传输在第一个点对点以太网链路上停止,并且在第二个点对点以太网链路上开始,第二个以太网端口传输在第二个以太网接收的以太网流量流 端口到数据设备。

    System and method for configuring a network element to support protection switching in an optical network
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for configuring a network element to support protection switching in an optical network 失效
    用于配置网元以支持光网络中的保护倒换的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07590049B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-15

    申请号:US10961792

    申请日:2004-10-08

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: A system and method for configuring a network element to support protection switching in an optical network are described. The network element can operate according to the SONET, SDH, or both optical transport standards. Each tributary card of the network element has a baseline set of triggering parameters for supporting each protection scheme of both optical transport standards. A baseline parameter set for a given protection scheme has those triggering parameters that are common to SDH and SONET optical transport standards. One or more additional triggering parameters may be needed by a tributary card to complete the implementation of a particular protection scheme. These additional triggering parameters can be sent to the tributary cards, as needed, to supplement the baseline parameter sets.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于配置网元以支持光网络中的保护倒换的系统和方法。 网元可以根据SONET,SDH或两种光传输标准进行操作。 网络元件的每个支路卡具有用于支持两个光学传输标准的每个保护方案的触发参数的基准集合。 给定保护方案的基准参数设置具有SDH和SONET光传送标准通用的触发参数。 辅助卡可能需要一个或多个附加的触发参数来完成特定保护方案的实现。 可以根据需要将这些额外的触发参数发送到支路卡,以补充基线参数集。

    System and method of communicating status and protection information between cards in a communications system
    6.
    发明授权
    System and method of communicating status and protection information between cards in a communications system 有权
    在通信系统中的卡之间传送状态和保护信息的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07518982B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-14

    申请号:US10678486

    申请日:2003-10-03

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08 H04J3/12

    CPC分类号: H04J3/1611 H04J3/14

    摘要: Described are a system and method of communicating status and protection information between cards in a communications system. The system has a plurality of cards connected to a backplane. The plurality of cards includes a tributary card and a cross-connect card for forwarding data traffic between cards in the network element. The backplane has a link that is dedicated to carrying out-of-band signals between the tributary card and the cross-connect card. The tributary card transmits information to the cross-connect card in a first out-of-band signal over the link and the cross-connect card broadcasts the information to the plurality of cards in the network element in a second out-of-band signal.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在通信系统中的卡之间传送状态和保护信息的系统和方法。 该系统具有连接到背板的多个卡。 多个卡包括用于在网络元件中的卡之间转发数据业务的支路卡和交叉连接卡。 背板具有专用于在支路卡和交叉连接卡之间执行带外信号的链路。 支路卡通过链路在第一带外信号中向交叉连接卡发送信息,并且交叉连接卡以第二带外信号将信息广播到网元中的多个卡 。

    Recovery of a network element after a restart
    7.
    发明授权
    Recovery of a network element after a restart 失效
    重新启动后恢复网元

    公开(公告)号:US07315940B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-01

    申请号:US10960154

    申请日:2004-10-07

    IPC分类号: G06F15/177 G06F9/24 G06F1/24

    CPC分类号: G06F11/1417

    摘要: Described are a system and method for initializing a traffic card in a network element after a restart. The traffic card receives status information regarding a shelf processor card over a low-level link. If the status information indicates that the shelf processor card is unavailable, the traffic card supports traffic using provisioning data stored at the traffic card. Otherwise, if the status information indicates that the shelf processor card is un-initialized or initializing, the traffic card waits for the shelf processor card to be available. If the shelf processor is operational, the traffic card communicates with the shelf processor card to determine which provisioning data to use. When restarting the card, boot code stored in a first memory bank is executed. If this boot code is determined to be invalid, execution is redirected to boot code stored in a second memory bank to continue the restart process of the card.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在重新启动之后初始化网络元件中的交通卡的系统和方法。 交通卡通过低级链路接收关于货架处理器卡的状态信息。 如果状态信息指示货架处理器卡不可用,则交通卡支持使用存储在交通卡处的供应数据。 否则,如果状态信息指示货架处理器卡未初始化或初始化,则交易卡等待货架处理器卡可用。 如果货架处理器可操作,则交通卡与货架处理器卡通信以确定要使用的供应数据。 当重新启动卡时,执行存储在第一存储体中的引导代码。 如果该引导代码被确定为无效,则执行被重定向到存储在第二存储体中的引导代码,以继续重新启动卡。

    System and method of forwarding K-bytes between optical cards in a communications system
    8.
    发明授权
    System and method of forwarding K-bytes between optical cards in a communications system 有权
    在通信系统中在光卡之间转发K字节的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07450493B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-11

    申请号:US10678812

    申请日:2003-10-03

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26 H04L12/28 H04J3/12

    CPC分类号: H04J3/14

    摘要: Described are a system and method for forwarding K-bytes between optical cards in a communication system. The system includes a first card and second card each connected to a backplane. The second card obtains protection-signaling information from an incoming signal arriving at the second card from over a network. The second card generates an out-of-band signal having the protection-signaling information, and transmits the out-of-band signal having the protection-signaling information to the first card in the network element. In one embodiment, the first card is a cross-connect card, and the cross-connect card simultaneously transmits the out-of-band signal with the protection-signaling information to a plurality of cards in the system.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在通信系统中在光卡之间转发K字节的系统和方法。 该系统包括每个连接到背板的第一卡和第二卡。 第二卡从通过网络从到达第二卡的输入信号获得保护信令信息。 第二卡产生具有保护信令信息的带外信号,并将具有保护信令信息的带外信号发送到网元中的第一卡。 在一个实施例中,第一卡是交叉连接卡,并且交叉连接卡同时将具有保护信令信息的带外信号发送到系统中的多个卡。

    Display device
    10.
    发明授权
    Display device 有权
    显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US08803791B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US13511957

    申请日:2010-11-30

    摘要: Provided is a display device that includes an optical sensor having a high sensitivity in which a potential difference of an accumulation node due to an illuminance difference on a light receiving surface after boosting is set greater than a potential difference of the same at an end of an integration period. The display device includes an optical sensor in a pixel region. The optical sensor includes a diode D1; a reset signal line RST for supplying a reset signal; a readout signal line RWS for supplying a readout signal; an accumulation node having a potential (VINT) that varies with an amount of light received by the diode D1 during a period from supply of the reset signal to supply of the readout signal; an amplifying element C1 for amplifying VINT according to the readout signal; and a sensor switching element M2 for reading out the amplified potential and outputting the same to an output line. A potential of a light shielding film LS provided on a back side of the diode is fixed to a constant potential VLS satisfying the following formula: VLS≧VRST.H.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种显示装置,其具有高感光度的光学传感器,其中由于在升压之后的受光面上的照度差引起的累积节点的电位差设定为大于其末端的电位差, 整合期 显示装置包括像素区域中的光学传感器。 光学传感器包括二极管D1; 用于提供复位信号的复位信号线RST; 用于提供读出信号的读出信号线RWS; 累积节点具有在从复位信号的供给到读出信号的供给期间随二极管D1接收的光量而变化的电位(VINT); 用于根据读出信号放大VINT的放大元件C1; 以及用于读出放大电位并将其输出到输出线的传感器开关元件M2。 设置在二极管背面的遮光膜LS的电位固定为满足以下公式的恒定电位VLS:VLS≥VRST.H。