Abstract:
An apparatus for coupling a source of signals to a receiver having a ground return electrically coupled to the AC line and for providing immunity from interfering ambient signals. The apparatus includes a coaxial transmission line surrounded at both ends by feedthrough capacitor coupling the outer conductor of the transmission line to the ground return of the signal source. A toroidal ferrite member also surrounds the transmission line between the feedthrough capacitors thereby reducing the current flowing in the outer conductor and the resulting direct pickup of ambient signals.
Abstract:
A high-speed, solid-state, electronic circuit for alternately coupling two separate video signal paths to a third video signal path in response to high frequency square wave excitation, the circuit utilizing two dual-gate metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors having oppositely phased signals applied to respective switching gates for cancellation of switching transient signals.
Abstract:
In a synthesizer system having a reference oscillator selectively operable in either a voltage-controlled or an injection-locked mode, a circuit for effecting the appropriate mode of operation. The circuit includes an analog gate coupled between the output of a crystal oscillator and the input of the reference oscillator. The analog gate is driven by a logic element responsive to a plurality of signals indicative of specific operating conditions. In particular, the circuit assures that the reference oscillator is coupled to the crystal oscillator, that is, the reference oscillator operates in the injection locked mode, while the synthesizer PLL achieves acquisition.
Abstract:
A voltage-controllable reference oscillator for a synthesized receiver. In one mode of operation the reference oscillator is injection locked to a crystal-controlled oscillator so that the receiver's local oscillator frequency is a rational multiple of the crystal oscillator frequency. In another mode of operation the reference oscillator is isolated from the crystal-controlled oscillator and its operating frequency is determined by the voltage applied at its tuning control terminal. The control voltage is selectively provided by a manually variable fine tuning circuit or by an AFC circuit. An acquisition delay circuit develops a pulse when a channel is selected or when the source of tuning voltage is changed, thereby assuring that the reference oscillator is operating in the injection-locked mode until the synthesizer phase-locked loop has achieved acquisition.
Abstract:
A delay circuit for enhancing acquisition of a synthesizer PLL subsequent to change in the synthesizer's frequency of operation or a change in the source of tuning voltage applied to a voltage-controllable reference oscillator. A control circuit determines whether the reference oscillator operates in a crystal-controlled or in a voltage-controlled mode. The delay circuit includes a monostable having an output coupled to the control circuit and a trigger input coupled to both an ENTER CHANNEL indicator and a pulse generator. The monostable is triggered, thereby assuring temporary crystal-controlled operation of the reference oscillator, in response to an ENTER CHANNEL indicator or to an output from a pulse generator. The pulse generator is responsive to a change in the source of reference oscillator tuning control voltage from, for example, a manually variable fine tuning potentiometer to an AFC control circuit.
Abstract:
A circuit for applying a fine tuning voltage to an oscillator operating within distinct ranges of frequency. The fine tuning voltage is tailored so that a substantially equal fine tuning range, for example, .+-.1.5 MHz, is achieved with respect to each of the ranges of frequency. The circuit includes a potentiometer that is connected between two voltage sources. The values of the voltage sources are appropriately varied in response bandswitch information. In a television receiver the values are varied in response to a signal indicating operation on a Low Band VHF, a High Band VHF, or a UHF channel.