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公开(公告)号：US08238613B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US10575676
申请日：2004-10-12
申请人： Jill MacDonald Boyce , Cristina Gomila , Joan Llach , Alexandros Michael Tourapis , Jeffrey Allen Cooper , Peng Yin
发明人： Jill MacDonald Boyce , Cristina Gomila , Joan Llach , Alexandros Michael Tourapis , Jeffrey Allen Cooper , Peng Yin
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/262 , G06T5/002 , G06T5/10 , G06T2207/20021 , G06T2207/20052 , G06T2207/20204 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/136 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/85
摘要： The simulation of film grain in an image makes use of parameters contained in a Supplemental Enhancement Information (SEI) message that accompanies the image upon transmission. The SEI message specifies film grain simulation parameters such as the film simulation model, the blending mode, and color space.
摘要翻译： 图像中的胶片颗粒的模拟利用包含在补充增强信息（SEI）消息中的参数，该信息伴随着传输时的图像。 SEI消息指定胶片模拟参数，如电影模拟模型，混合模式和颜色空间。
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2.发明授权Bit-accurate seed initialization for pseudo-random number generators used in a video system 有权在视频系统中使用的伪随机数发生器的位精确种子初始化公开(公告)号：US07852409B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11273067
申请日：2005-11-14
摘要： There are provided methods and apparatus for bit-accurate seed initialization for pseudo-random number generators used in a video system. A method includes the steps of creating (205) a look-up table of PRNG seeds, and initializing (210) one of the PRNG seeds from the look-up table for a picture by accessing the look-up table using a value corresponding to an order of the picture.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于在视频系统中使用的伪随机数发生器的比特精确种子初始化的方法和装置。 一种方法包括以下步骤：创建（205）PRNG种子的查找表，以及通过使用对应于...的值访问查找表，从图形的查找表中初始化（210）PRNG种子之一 照片的顺序。
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3.发明申请Film Grain Sei Message Insertion For Bit-Accurate Simulation In A Video System 有权视频系统中的比特精确模拟的电影谷歌消息插入公开(公告)号：US20080192817A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11667816
申请日：2005-11-08
IPC分类号： H04N11/04
CPC分类号： G06T5/002 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20204 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/85
摘要： There are provided methods and apparatus for film grain SEI message insertion for bit-accurate simulation in a video system. A method for simulating film grain in an ordered sequence includes the steps of providing film grain supplemental information corresponding to a plurality of intra coded pictures, and providing additional film grain supplemental information corresponding to inter coded pictures between consecutive intra coded pictures, in decode order. The inter coded pictures are selected based upon display order.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于在视频系统中进行位精确模拟的胶片颗粒SEI消息插入方法和装置。 一种用于以有序序列模拟胶片颗粒的方法包括以解码顺序提供与多个帧内编码图像相对应的胶片颗粒补充信息以及在连续帧内编码图像之间提供对应于帧间编码图像的附加胶片颗粒补充信息的步骤。 基于显示顺序选择帧间编码图像。
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4.发明授权Film grain SEI message insertion for bit-accurate simulation in a video system 有权电影谷物SEI消息插入用于视频系统中的比特精确模拟公开(公告)号：US09117261B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US11667816
申请日：2005-11-08
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , G06T5/00 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/85
CPC分类号： G06T5/002 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20204 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/85
摘要： There are provided methods and apparatus for film grain SEI message insertion for bit-accurate simulation in a video system. A method for simulating film grain in an ordered sequence includes the steps of providing film grain supplemental information corresponding to a plurality of intra coded pictures, and providing additional film grain supplemental information corresponding to inter coded pictures between consecutive intra coded pictures, in decode order. The inter coded pictures are selected based upon display order.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于在视频系统中进行位精确模拟的胶片颗粒SEI消息插入方法和装置。 一种用于以有序序列模拟胶片颗粒的方法包括以解码顺序提供与多个帧内编码图像相对应的胶片颗粒补充信息以及在连续帧内编码图像之间提供对应于帧间编码图像的附加胶片颗粒补充信息的步骤。 基于显示顺序选择帧间编码图像。
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公开(公告)号：US07680356B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US10575501
申请日：2004-10-12
申请人： Jill MacDonald Boyce , Cristina Gomila , Joan Llach , Alexandros Michael Tourapis , Jeffrey Allen Cooper , Peng Yin
发明人： Jill MacDonald Boyce , Cristina Gomila , Joan Llach , Alexandros Michael Tourapis , Jeffrey Allen Cooper , Peng Yin
IPC分类号： G06K9/40
CPC分类号： H04N5/262 , G06T5/002 , G06T5/20 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20204 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/136 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/86
摘要： The addition of comfort noise to an image serves to hide compression artifacts. To facilitate comfort noise addition, supplemental information accompanying a video image contains at least one parameter that specifies an attribute regarding comfort noise. Typically, the supplemental information includes parameters that function to turn the comfort noise on and off, as well as to indicate the level of noise to add, based on the expected level of compression artifacts.
摘要翻译： 向图像添加舒适噪声用于隐藏压缩伪影。 为了促进舒适噪声添加，附带视频图像的补充信息包含至少一个指定关于舒适噪声的属性的参数。 通常，补充信息包括用于打开和关闭舒适噪声的参数，以及基于预期的压缩伪像水平来指示要添加的噪声的水平。
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公开(公告)号：US07945106B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US10572820
申请日：2004-09-10
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/36 , G06K9/46 , G06K9/40 , G06K9/20 , H04N7/01 , H04N11/20 , H04N5/917 , H04N5/93
CPC分类号： G06T5/002 , G06T5/10 , G06T2207/20021 , G06T2207/20052 , G06T2207/20204 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/86
摘要： Film grain is simulated in an output image using pre-established blocks of film grain from a pool of pre-established blocks. Successive film grain blocks are selected by matching the average intensity of a block from the pool to the average intensity of a successive one of a set of M×N pixels in an incoming image. Once all of the successive pixel blocks from the image are matched to selected film grain blocks, the selected film grain blocks are “mosaiced”, that is composited into a larger image mapped to the incoming image.
摘要翻译： 在输出图像中使用来自预先建立的块的预先建立的胶片颗粒块来模拟胶片颗粒。 通过将来自池的块的平均强度与输入图像中的一组M×N个像素中的连续的一个的平均强度进行匹配来选择连续的胶片颗粒块。 一旦来自图像的所有连续的像素块与所选的胶片颗粒块相匹配，则所选择的胶片颗粒块被“镶嵌”，其被合成到映射到输入图像的较大图像中。
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公开(公告)号：US08447127B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12589217
申请日：2009-10-20
IPC分类号： G06K9/46 , G06K9/66 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/40 , H04N7/01 , H04N11/20 , H04N1/32 , H04N1/41 , H04N7/12 , H04N11/02 , H04N11/04 , H04B1/66 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N5/262 , G06T5/002 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20204 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/467 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/86
摘要： Briefly, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present principles, simulation of a block of film grain for addition to a block of an image occurs by first establishing at least one image parameter in accordance with at least one attribute of the block. Thereafter, a block of film grain is established in accordance with the image parameter. Deblocking filtering can be applied to the film grain block.
摘要翻译： 简而言之，根据本原理的优选实施例，通过首先根据块的至少一个属性建立至少一个图像参数来发生用于添加到图像块的胶片颗粒块的模拟。 此后，根据图像参数建立胶片颗粒块。 去块滤波可以应用于胶片颗粒块。
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公开(公告)号：US20080152250A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11667846
申请日：2005-09-26
IPC分类号： G06K9/40
CPC分类号： G06T5/10 , G06T5/002 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20052 , G06T2207/20204 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/467 , H04N19/85
摘要： The simulation of film grain in a video image occurs by first creating a block (i.e., a matrix array) of transformed coefficients for a set of cut frequencies fHL, fVL, fHH and fVH associated with a desired grain pattern. (The cut frequencies fHL, fVL, fHH and fVH represent cut-off frequencies, in two dimensions, of a filter that characterizes the desired film grain pattern). The block of transformed coefficients undergoes an inverse transform to yield a bit-accurate film grain sample and the bit accurate sample undergoes scaling to enable blending with a video signal to simulate film grain in the signal.
摘要翻译： 视频图像中的胶片颗粒的模拟是通过首先为一组切割频率f LF，V V L和V L而产生变换系数的块（即，矩阵阵列） ，f H HH和f V H H N，与期望的颗粒图案相关联。 （截止频率f L HL，f VL，f HH和f H V H表示截止频率，在 表示所需胶片颗粒图案的过滤器的两个尺寸）。 变换后的系数块进行逆变换以产生位精确的胶片颗粒样品，并且比特精确的样本进行缩放以使得能够与视频信号混合以模拟信号中的胶片颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US09117260B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US11252320
申请日：2005-10-17
IPC分类号： H04N11/02 , H04N11/04 , H04N7/12 , H04B1/66 , G06T5/00 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/467 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/85
CPC分类号： G06T5/002 , G06F17/30784 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20204 , G11B27/031 , H04N5/775 , H04N9/8715 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/467 , H04N19/85
摘要： The present invention provides methods for determining block averages in film grain simulation including determining block averages during a display process and determining block averages during a decoding process. The methods of the present invention exhibit different characteristics in terms of memory requirements and computational cost. More specifically, the first method uses no external memory, but requires either extra reads of the blocks, or internal memory in the display pipeline, while the second method requires extra memory bandwidth and extra external memory (e.g., RAM).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供用于确定胶片颗粒模拟中的块平均的方法，包括在显示处理期间确定块平均值，并在解码过程期间确定块平均值。 本发明的方法在记忆要求和计算成本方面表现出不同的特征。 更具体地说，第一种方法不使用外部存储器，但是需要对显示管道中的块或内部存储器进行额外读取，而第二种方法需要额外的存储器带宽和额外的外部存储器（例如，RAM）。
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10.发明授权Bit-accurate film grain simulation method based on pre-computed transformed coefficients 有权基于预先计算的变换系数的位精度胶片颗粒模拟方法公开(公告)号：US09098916B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US11667629
申请日：2005-10-26
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06K9/40 , G06T5/10 , G06T5/00 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/136 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/85
CPC分类号： G06T5/10 , G06T5/002 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20052 , G06T2207/20204 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/136 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/85
摘要： Creation of a Bit-accurate film grain pattern for blending in an image block occurs by first establishing a set of bit-accurate transformed coefficients. The set of bit-accurate transformed coefficients undergo frequency filtering and a subsequent bit-accurate inverse transformation to yield the film grain pattern. The film grain pattern can then undergo blending with an image block to restore the look of film to the image.
摘要翻译： 通过首先建立一组比特精确的变换系数，产生用于在图像块中混合的比特精确的胶片颗粒图案。 位精度变换系数的集合经历频率滤波和随后的比特精确逆变换以产生胶片颗粒图案。 然后可以将胶片颗粒图案与图像块进行混合，以恢复胶片对图像的外观。
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