公开(公告)号：US3785292A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-15

申请号：US3785292D

申请日：1970-06-01

Applicant: DYNAMIT NOBEL AG

Inventor： BENDLER H ,  RUDOLPH H ,  BREDE U ,  GAWLICK H

IPC: F42C11/02 ,  F42C1/04 ,  F42C19/06

CPC classification number: F42C11/02

Abstract: Piezoelectric percussion fuze for projectiles wherein mechanical impact energy is converted, in a piezoelectric transducer, into an electric voltage for the detonation of a primer charge, characterized in that the piezoelectric transducer is connected to the primer charge via a semiconductor element exhibiting a threshold value breakdown characteristic.

Abstract translation: 用于弹性体的压电式冲击引信，其中将机械冲击能量在压电换能器中转换成用于引爆引药电荷的电压，其特征在于，所述压电换能器通过表现出阈值击穿的半导体元件连接到引物电荷 特性。

公开(公告)号：US3756118A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-04

申请号：US3149870

申请日：1970-04-24

Applicant: DYNAMIT NOBEL AG

Inventor： RATZ H ,  GAWLICK H ,  BENDLER H ,  MARONDEL G

IPC: F41C3/06 ,  B25C1/10 ,  F41C3/08 ,  F42B5/16 ,  F42B5/18 ,  F42B39/00 ,  F41D9/00

CPC classification number: F42B5/16 ,  F42B5/18

Abstract: A propellant charge in the form of a powder strip having holes or apertures therein for indicating the length thereof to be used in a firing device having a cartridge chamber with guides on one wall to effect a coiling of the powder strip when inserted thereinto by way of an inlet slit from a magazine via a measuring device.

Abstract translation: 推进剂以粉末条的形式装载，其中具有孔或孔，用于指示其用于具有在一个壁上具有引导件的盒室的点火装置的长度，以在插入其中时实现粉末带的卷绕， 通过测量装置从盒体进入狭缝。

公开(公告)号：US3724381A

公开(公告)日：1973-04-03

申请号：US3724381D

申请日：1970-06-26

Applicant: DYNAMIT NOBEL AG

Inventor： GAWLICK H ,  MARONDEL G ,  SIEGELIN W ,  WASSER W ,  BENDLER H

IPC: F41B15/00 ,  F42B12/46 ,  F42B12/50 ,  F42B27/06

CPC classification number: F42B12/50

Abstract: This invention relates to an irritant agent element such as a tear gas element which can be used for temporarily disabling persons at the target site with a minimum of risk of physical injuries and mechanical damage. The element comprises a tear gas cartridge containing tear gas-producing bodies and detonator and combustion means for deflagrating said tear gas-producing bodies, the feature of the invention residing in the provision of an envelope of resilient, readily deformable material surrounding said cartridge. Channels are provided in the envelope for the emanation of the tear gas from the cartridge.

公开(公告)号：US3836170A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-17

申请号：US24694472

申请日：1972-04-24

Applicant: DYNAMIT NOBEL AG

Inventor： GROSCH E ,  GAWLICK H ,  BENDLER H ,  FLACH K

IPC: B60R21/26 ,  B60R21/272 ,  B60R21/08

CPC classification number: B60R21/272 ,  Y10T137/1647 ,  Y10T137/1714 ,  Y10T137/1744

Abstract: Device for the inflation of safety cushions in motor vehicles wherein a single electrically actuatable charge is disposed in a case provided in one end of a container filled with gas under pressure, one side of said case facing the other end of said container being rupturable by said charge, and an axially displaceable member disposed in said container for rupturing the end of said container upon rupture of the one side of said case.

Abstract translation: 用于使机动车辆中的安全垫膨胀的装置，其中单个可电动致动的电荷设置在设置在充满压力气体的容器的一端的壳体中，所述壳体的面向所述容器的另一端的一侧可被所述 充电和设置在所述容器中的可轴向移动的构件，用于在所述壳体的一侧破裂时使所述容器的端部破裂。

公开(公告)号：US3797853A

公开(公告)日：1974-03-19

申请号：US3797853D

申请日：1972-04-13

Applicant: DYNAMIT NOBEL AG

Inventor： BENDLER H ,  FLACH K ,  GROSCH E ,  GAWLICK H

IPC: B60R21/217 ,  B60R21/26 ,  B60R21/261 ,  B60R21/08

CPC classification number: B60R21/261 ,  B60R21/26 ,  B60R2021/2173 ,  Y10T137/1789 ,  Y10T137/7722

Abstract: A safety device for vehicles, especially automotive vehicles, having a bag disposed in front of the occupant and being inflatable in the manner of a cushion, which bag is in operative connection via a diffuser with a source of compressed gas which can be actuated by an ignition device triggered by a release element responding when a predetermined deceleration value has been exceeded, wherein the diffuser is fashioned as a cover which is resiliently connected to the source of compressed gas and is disposed in the manner of a cap over the source of compressed gas so as to be displaceable to a limited extent in a telescopic manner.

Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆，特别是机动车辆的安全装置，其具有设置在乘员前面的袋子，并且以垫子的方式充气，该袋子通过扩散器与压缩气体源可操作地连接，所述压缩气体源可由 点火装置由超过预定减速度值时响应的释放元件触发，其中扩散器被形成为与弹性地连接到压缩气体源并且以压缩气体源的方式设置的盖 以便以可伸缩的方式可以有限地移动。

公开(公告)号：US3719148A

公开(公告)日：1973-03-06

申请号：US3719148D

申请日：1970-07-10

Applicant: DYNAMIT NOBEL AG

Inventor： GAWLICK H ,  BENDLER H

IPC: F42C19/14 ,  F42B9/08 ,  F42C11/00 ,  F42C19/12

CPC classification number: F42C19/0815 ,  F42C19/10 ,  F42C19/14

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a primer for electric and percussion priming for use in accordance with the spark-gap principle which comprises a metallic capsule provided with a closed bottom, a thrust ring disposed inside of the metallic capsule and completely insulated therefrom by insulating means, and a gap charge provided inside the thrust ring and adjacent the closed bottom of the metallic capsule, the metallic capsule acting as a first lead electrode to the gap charge and the thrust ring acting as a second lead electrode for the gap charge.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于根据火花隙原理使用的电击和冲击式底漆的底漆，其包括设置有封闭底部的金属胶囊，设置在金属胶囊内部并通过绝缘装置完全绝缘的止推环， 以及设置在所述推力环内并且邻近所述金属胶囊的所述封闭底部的间隙电荷，所述金属胶囊用作所述间隙电荷的第一引线电极和用作间隙充电的第二引线电极的推力环。

公开(公告)号：US3810485A

公开(公告)日：1974-05-14

申请号：US25076872

申请日：1972-05-05

Applicant: DYNAMIT NOBEL AG

Inventor： GAWLICK H ,  BENDLER H ,  FLACH K ,  GOTTWALD G ,  HUBSCH G

IPC: F16K17/40 ,  F16K13/06

CPC classification number: F16K17/40 ,  F16K13/06 ,  Y10T137/1789

Abstract: An explosive charge actuated pressure valve which combines the features of a self-sealing poppet valve with the advantages of a rupturing diaphragm by providing a sealing element connected to a piston and biased in the closed position against a valve seat disposed in the passage between an inlet opening and an outlet opening, the sealing element being connected to a piston in a chamber which is in communication with an explosive charge capable upon ignition of driving the sealing element against the valve seat with a force sufficient to rupture the sealing element to open the passage between the inlet and outlet openings.

Abstract translation: 一种爆炸性充电致动压力阀，其结合了自密封提升阀的特征，其特征在于通过提供连接到活塞的密封元件并且相对于设置在入口中的通道中的阀座而偏置的密封元件的优点， 开口和出口开口，所述密封元件连接到腔室中的活塞，所述腔室中的活塞与能够点燃所述密封元件抵靠所述阀座的爆炸装置连通，所述力足以破坏所述密封元件以打开所述通道 在入口和出口之间。

公开(公告)号：US3800706A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-02

申请号：US20340171

申请日：1971-11-30

Applicant: DYNAMIT NOBEL AG

Inventor： GAWLICK H ,  SCHATZ A ,  MOTHES H

IPC: F42B10/54 ,  F42B13/20 ,  F42B15/14

CPC classification number: F42B10/54

Abstract: Training ammunition in the form of a projectile having spin braking means arranged in the front part thereof. The spin braking means includes a central bore extending from the tip of the projectile partially therethrough with the rear portion of the central bore being in communication with the outer surface of the projectile via discharge channels arranged about the central bore. The rear portion of the central bore is provided with a deflecting lobe having a cross section which increases rearwardly for directing the air flow into the discharge channels in order to minimize turbulence in the air flow. The central bore and discharge channels operate in the manner of a rotary compressor with radial rotors in that air flow therethrough during the flight of a spin stabilized projectile effects braking of the projectile in a predetermined manner to reduce the flight range of the projectile. With known flight characteristics of a projectile, the cross-sectional size of the central bore and discharge channels can be selected to produce a predetermined braking effect and a predetermined flight range for the projectile.

Abstract translation: 训练具有布置在其前部的旋转制动装置的弹丸形式的弹药。 旋转制动装置包括从射弹的尖端部分地延伸穿过的中心孔，中心孔的后部经由围绕中心孔布置的排放通道与射弹的外表面连通。 中心孔的后部设置有偏转凸角，其具有向后增加的横截面，用于将空气流引导到排出通道中，以使空气流中的湍流最小化。 中心孔和排放通道以具有径向转子的旋转压缩机的方式运行，因为在自旋稳定的抛射体的飞行期间的空气流以预定的方式实现弹丸的制动，以减少射弹的飞行范围。 具有弹丸的已知飞行特性，可以选择中心孔和排放通道的横截面尺寸，以产生预定的制动效果和弹丸的预定飞行范围。

公开(公告)号：US3754060A

公开(公告)日：1973-08-21

申请号：US3754060D

申请日：1971-08-02

Applicant: DYNAMIT NOBEL AG

Inventor： GAWLICK H ,  MARONDEL G

IPC: F02K9/24 ,  F42B5/16 ,  C06B21/02

CPC classification number: F42B5/16 ,  F02K9/24

Abstract: A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SHAPED POWDER ARTICLES FOR PROPELLENT CHARGES BY PRESSING POROUS POWDER GRAINS HAVING EXTERNAL GEOMETRIC SHAPES EXHIBITING EDGES, SPIKES OR THE LIKE WHICH PERMIT THE GRAINS TO INTERLOCK WITH EACH OTHER. PREFERABLY THE GRAINS HAVE T, X, Y, OR V-SHAPES, ALSO DSCLOSED ARE SHAPED POWDER ARTICLES PRODUCED BY THIS PROCESS.

公开(公告)号：US3742163A

公开(公告)日：1973-06-26

申请号：US3742163D

申请日：1971-11-03

Applicant: DYNAMIT NOBEL AG

Inventor： GAWLICK H ,  HUBSCH G ,  GOTTWALD G ,  BENDLER H ,  BREDE U

IPC: H01H35/14

CPC classification number: H01H35/14

Abstract: An electric switch which is responsive to acceleration and/or deceleration having at least one movable contact arranged in a housing and biased into electrically conductive connection with a corresponding contact surface arranged in the housing. A spring serves for biasing the movable contact piece with a constantly effective force of a predetermined magnitude which is determined by the axial extent of the spring and a screw element serves for controlling the axial extent of the spring to vary the magnitude of force provided thereby. In response to an accelerative force in a predetermined direction, the contact piece overcomes the biasing force and moves away from its contact surface thereby interrupting the conductive circuit path through the switch.

Abstract translation: 响应于加速和/或减速的电开关具有布置在壳体中的至少一个可动触头，并被偏置成与布置在壳体中的对应的接触表面的导电连接。 弹簧用于以由弹簧的轴向范围确定的预定大小的恒定有效力来偏压可动接触片，并且螺钉元件用于控制弹簧的轴向范围以改变由此提供的力的大小。 响应于在预定方向上的加速力，接触片克服偏压力并远离其接触表面，从而中断通过开关的导电电路路径。