摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide: a catalyst for production of acrylic acid which is a catalyst usable for production of acrylic acid and is excellent in the catalytic performances such as catalytic activity and in the physical properties such as physical strength of the catalyst itself; and a process for production of acrylic acid using this catalyst. As a means of achieving this object, a catalyst for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention is a catalyst obtained by drying a mixed liquid of starting materials including molybdenum and vanadium as essential components to give a dried material, molding the dried material with a liquid binder, and calcining the resultant molding, with the catalyst being characterized in that an ignition loss ratio of the dried material is from 5 to 40% by mass. A process for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention comprises the step of: subjecting acrolein to a catalytic gas phase oxidation in the presence of a molecular oxygen, with the process being characterized in that the above catalyst for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention is used.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction in which: even under reaction conditions of a higher gas pressure, a higher concentration of the raw material gas and a larger space velocity of a reaction gas, the thermal accumulation at the hot spot portion can be sufficiently suppressed with ease and at low costs, so that the reaction can be continued for a long time while a high yield is maintained. As a means of achieving this object, a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction according to the present invention is a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction with molecular oxygen or a molecular-oxygen-containing gas by using a fixed-bed multitubular reactor packed with catalysts; with the catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction being characterized in that: a catalyst-packed layer of each reaction tube of the reactor is divided into at least two reaction zones in a tubular axial direction; and the packing of the catalysts is such that the occupation volumes of the catalysts differ between at least two of the reaction zones and that an inert substance molding is mixed in at least one of the reaction zones.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide: a catalyst for production of acrylic acid which is a catalyst usable for production of acrylic acid and is excellent in the catalytic performances such as catalytic activity and in the physical properties such as physical strength of the catalyst itself; and a process for production of acrylic acid using this catalyst. As a means of achieving this object, a catalyst for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention is a catalyst obtained by drying a mixed liquid of starting materials including molybdenum and vanadium as essential components to give a dried material, molding the dried material with a liquid binder, and calcining the resultant molding, with the catalyst being characterized in that an ignition loss ratio of the dried material is from 5 to 40% by mass. A process for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention comprises the step of: subjecting acrolein to a catalytic gas phase oxidation in the presence of a molecular oxygen, with the process being characterized in that the above catalyst for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention is used.
摘要:
A process for producing acrylic acid through vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of acrolein or acrolein-containing gas with molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen-containing gas using a catalyst-filled fixed bed shell-and-tube reactor is provided, which is characterized in that plural catalysts of different activity levels which are prepared by changing the kind and/or amount of alkaline metal(s) therein are filled in the reaction tubes in such an arrangement that the activity levels rise from the gas-inlet side toward the gas-outlet side of said tubes. According to this process, not only yield and productivity of acrylic acid are improved but also excessive heat, accumulation in the catalyst layer can be inhibited and catalysts degradation under heat is prevented, resulting in prolongation of catalyst life.
摘要:
Provided is a process for producing acrylic acid stably at a high yield over a long period of time by subjecting acrolein or acrolein-containing gas to catalytic vapor phase oxidation. The above process is characterized by controlling the reaction so that the following equations (1) and (2) are satisfied: 1° C.≦T0−T1≦15° C. (1) T1
摘要:
Conventional gas-phase catalytic oxidation reaction apparatus comprising two reactors for production of acrylic acid is subject to problems of high equipment costs for the reactors and piping, necessity for wide installation area and easy accumulation of carbides generated by autoxidation of acrolein. On the other hand, conventional reaction apparatus comprising a single reactor has the drawbacks that the composition of gas in the first stage reaction and in the second stage reaction cannot be optimized independently of each other, and that the allowable concentration of starting propylene is limited because of the risk of explosion. As a reaction apparatus to solve these problems, this invention provides a fixed bed shell-and-tube reaction apparatus comprising a single reactor, characterized in that the inside of the reactor is divided into two reaction zones of the first reaction zone and the second reaction zone, and that a space equipped with a mechanism for introducing a gaseous substance from outside is provided between the two reaction zones.
摘要:
There is disclosed a production process for a catalyst which process makes it possible to efficiently carry out the supporting of a catalytic component onto a carrier and to obtain the catalyst excellent in quality and performance. This production process is a production process for the catalyst including a particulate lump carrier and a catalytic component supported thereon; with the production process comprising the step of carrying out simultaneous revolution and rocking of a treatment container 20 as charged with the carrier and a catalyst precursor including the catalytic component, thereby supporting the catalytic component onto the carrier.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction in which: even under reaction conditions of a higher gas pressure, a higher concentration of the raw material gas and a larger space velocity of a reaction gas, the thermal accumulation at the hot spot portion can be sufficiently suppressed with ease and at low costs, so that the reaction can be continued for a long time while a high yield is maintained. As a means of achieving this object, a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction according to the present invention is a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction with molecular oxygen or a molecular-oxygen-containing gas by using a fixed-bed multitubular reactor packed with catalysts; with the catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction being characterized in that: a catalyst-packed layer of each reaction tube of the reactor is divided into at least two reaction zones in a tubular axial direction; and the packing of the catalysts is such that the occupation volumes of the catalysts differ between at least two of the reaction zones and that an inert substance molding is mixed in at least one of the reaction zones.
摘要:
A modified carrier carrying on at least a part of an inert carrier surface an oxide which is represented by the formula (1): XaYbZcOd (wherein X is at least an element selected from alkaline earth metals; Y is at least an element selected from Si, Al, Ti and Zr; Z is at least an element selected from Group IA elements and Group IIIb elements of the periodic table, B, Fe, Bi, Co, Ni and Mn; and O is oxygen; a, b, c and d denote the atomic ratios of X, Y, Z and O, respectively, where a=1, 0
摘要:
A catalyst which is a complex oxide catalyst represented by the following general formula (1): MoaVbWcCudAeBfCgDhEiOx (1) (in which Mo is molybdenum; V is vanadium, W is tungsten, Cu is copper, A is at least an element selected from antimony, niobium and tin; B is at least an element selected from alkaline earth metals; C is at least an element selected from silicon, aluminum, titanium and zirconium; D is at least an element selected from phosphorus, tellurium, cerium, lead, arsenic and zinc; E is at least an element selected from Group IA and Group IIIb elements of the periodic table, boron, iron, bismuth, cobalt, nickel and manganese; and O is oxygen; a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i and x denote the atomic ratios of Mo, V, W, Cu, A, B, C, D, E and O, respectively; and where a=12, 2≦b≦15, 0≦c≦10, 0
摘要翻译:作为由以下通式(1)表示的复合氧化物催化剂的催化剂:(其中Mo为钼,V为钒,W为钨,Cu为铜,A为选自锑,铌,锡中的至少一种元素 B为至少一种选自碱土金属的元素; C为至少一种选自硅,铝,钛和锆的元素; D为选自磷,碲,铈,铅,砷和锌中的至少一种元素; E 是选自元素周期表第IA族和第IIIb族元素中的至少一种元素:硼,铁,铋,钴,镍和锰; O是氧; a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h ,i和x分别表示Mo,V,W,Cu,A,B,C,D,E和O的原子比;并且其中a = 12,2 <= b <= 15,0 < = 10,0